Often deemed a 'black box' resistant to scientific examination, the human mind challenges empirical inquiryparticularly in subjective experiences like dreams.However, objective empirical measures can indeed be applied to such phenomena.While there has been notable progress in understanding human dreams, the domain of sleep and dreams in non-human animals remains less explored.This review paper...
Differences among constructivist, perennialist, and universalist perspectives on mystical experiences are bridged with neurophenomenology and neuroepistemology perspectives that illustrate constructivist and deconditioning processes and universal innate experiences. These approaches show that phenomenal similarities and differences in the features of meditative experiences are related to...
This narrative review explores the utilization of psychedelic states in therapeutic contexts, deliberately shifting the focus from psychedelic substances back to the experiential phenomena they induce, in alignment with the original meaning of the term "mind-manifesting." The review provides an overview of various psychedelic substances used in modern therapeutic settings and ritualistic...
Science on methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) and MDMA-like substances is faced with the unique situation that this class of psychoactive agents is referred to with two basic names for its effects on the mind: empathogens and entactogens. Empathogen usually refers to the prosocial, empathetic, and openness properties of MDMA, while entactogen usually refers to the introspective and...
This article proposes a model of comparative mysticism that bases its rationale for comparison in the dynamic interaction between three components: neurocognitive mechanisms and substrates, phenomenal experiences, and noetic accounts. In examining the phenomenon of ego - dissolution ( EDn ), using this model, a scholar can identify universal and contextual components of a mystic’s experiences....
It has been proposed that there is a wave excitation in animal brains, whose function is to represent three-dimensional space around the animal as a working spatial memory. After surveying the evidence supporting the hypothesis, I discuss ways in which it can be tested. There are many ways to investigate it, theoretically and experimentally. They include connectome studies, computational...
В то время как осознанность получила значительное внимание в исследованиях, другие созерцательные практики по-прежнему остаются малоизученным, но многообещающим средством решения внушительного ряда задач, в число которых входит развитие важных для психотерапевтов профессиональных навыков. В данной работе представлен обзор исследований факторов эффективности психотерапии, приводится описание...
In recent decades, the debate on consciousness has been conditioned by the idea of bottom-up emergence, which has influenced scientific research and raised a few obstacles to any attempt to bridge the explanatory gap. The analysis and explanation of vision conducted according to the accredited methodologies of scientific research in terms of physical stimuli, objectivity, methods, and...
This thesis examines a paradigm within the cognitive sciences now generally known as “embodied cognition” (EC) and its implications for theological anthropology, specifically Christian doctrines of the soul/mind. The importance of “embodiment” has gained increasing traction in theology. But while scientific evidence of embodiment has been recognized as a tool for understanding doctrines within...
Purpose Psychedelic drugs can induce altered states of consciousness characterised by changes in visual perception, tactile sensation, cognition, and emotion. Although there is a history of misinformation surrounding these drugs, recent investigation has reinvigorated interest. However, little research has assessed the attitudes of psychedelic consumers regarding these substances. The current...