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Depression: all studies

Page 760 of 1,034: studies 7,591 to 7,600 of 10,336, newest first. Back to the depression overview

Research

Aerobic exercise, mindfulness meditation, and stress-reduction in high-stress, college-based young adults: A pilot study

Journal of American College Health May 25, 2022 G. Zieff, Lee Stoner, Barnett S. Frank et al.

Abstract This pilot study assessed the feasibility and combined effect of aerobic exercise (AE) and mindfulness meditation (MM), compared with MM alone and a control (CON) condition, on stress, anxiety, and depression in high-stress college-based young adults. Thirty-two participants (84.4% F, 20.5 ± 2.7 years, 23.9 ± 5.0 kg/m2) were randomized to a four-week, AE + MM (n = 16), MM (n = 10), or...

Role of mindfulness meditation for enhancement of self- efficacy in alcoholism

Cardiometry May 25, 2022 N. Nirmala, V. Hemavathy

Abstract Mindfulness meditation is an effective tool to create mental awareness and has been used in meditation practice for many decades. Mindfulness meditation is the practice that bringing clear awareness to the present not on the pastor future without evaluation. Many research studies have proved the benefits of mindfulness meditation in psychological and bodily health. Mindfulness...

Mindfulness-based school interventions: A systematic review of outcome evidence quality by study design

Mindfulness May 23, 2022 Mary L. Phan, Tyler L. Renshaw, Julie Caramanico et al.

The purpose of this systematic review was to assess the current literature on mindfulness-based school interventions (MBSIs) by evaluating evidence across specific outcomes for youth. We evaluated 77 studies with a total sample of 12,358 students across five continents, assessing the quality of each study through a robust coding system for evidence-based guidelines. Coders rated each study...

Autobiographical Memory and Mindfulness: a Critical Review with a Systematic Search

Mindfulness May 23, 2022 Evangelina Dominguez, Maria Casagrande, Antonino Raffone 12 citations

Abstract Objectives Autobiographical memory (AM) is linked to the construct of self, which is influenced by mindfulness training. Furthermore, both self-reference and AM can be affected by psychopathological conditions, such as depression. This article offers a critical review with a systematic search of the studies using different paradigms to investigate the effects of mindfulness training on...

DOI: 10.1007/s12671-022-01902-x (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Mindfulness Autobiographical memory Cognitive psychology Episodic memory +7

Understanding brain states across spacetime informed by whole-brain modelling

Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences May 23, 2022 Jakub Vohryzek, Joana Cabral, Peter Vuust et al. 62 citations

In order to survive in a complex environment, the human brain relies on the ability to flexibly adapt ongoing behaviour according to intrinsic and extrinsic signals. This capability has been linked to specific whole-brain activity patterns whose relative stability (order) allows for consistent functioning, supported by sufficient intrinsic instability needed for optimal adaptability. The...

New Paradigms of Old Psychedelics in Schizophrenia

Pharmaceuticals May 23, 2022 Danish Mahmood, Sattam Khulaif Alenezi, Md Jamir Anwar et al. 29 citations

Psychedelics such as lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), psilocybin (magic mushrooms), and mescaline exhibit intense effects on the human brain and behaviour. In recent years, there has been a surge in studies investigating these drugs because clinical studies have shown that these once banned drugs are well tolerated and efficacious in medically supervised low doses called microdosing....

The impact of mindfulness on suicidal behavior: a systematic review.

Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy May 18, 2022 Kyara Rodrigues De Aguiar, Júlia Bierhals Bilhalva, Mariana Dias Cabelleira et al.

Mindfulness-based interventions (MBI) have been growing progressively as treatment options in the field of mental health. Aim: To assess the impact of mindfulness-based interventions for reducing suicidal thoughts and behaviors. A systematic review was performed in December 2020 using PubMed, PsycINFO, EMBASE, SciELO, Pepsic, and LILACS databases with no year restrictions. The search strategy...

The Association between the Use of Mind-body Therapies and U.S. Adults with Depressive Symptoms, National Health Interview Survey 2012

Digital Archive @ GSU May 17, 2022 Emilie Seena

BACKGROUND: The use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) has dramatically increased over the years since 1990. It is one of the fastest growing fields in healthcare and it is widely used today in the United States. Most people utilizing CAM approaches are seeking ways to improve overall health and well-being to relieve symptoms associated with body aches such as neck and back pain,...

Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy in Pregnancy and Sleep Quality: Secondary Analysis from a Randomized Controlled Trial

PsyArXiv May 17, 2022 Anna MacKinnon, Ivan Sedov, Katherine Silang et al. preprint

Poor sleep quality during pregnancy is prevalent, commonly persists into the postpartum period, and has been associated with poor maternal and child outcomes including risk of preterm birth and postpartum depression. Pregnant individuals are hesitant to take medication leaving many without evidence-based treatments for sleep problems. Mindfulness-based interventions have been shown to improve...

IGF-1 release in the medial prefrontal cortex mediates the rapid and sustained antidepressant-like actions of ketamine

Translational Psychiatry May 17, 2022 Satoshi Deyama, M. Kondo, Shoichi Shimada et al.

Ketamine, an N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonist, exerts rapid and sustained antidepressant actions. Preclinical studies demonstrated that the release of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and vascular endothelial growth factor in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) is essential for the antidepressant-like effects of ketamine. However, the role of other neurotrophic factors in the...