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Buddhism research published in 2011

24 studies whose primary subject is buddhism were published in 2011, up from 17 in 2010. Newest first. Back to the buddhism overview

Studies

Common Core Thesis and Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis of Mysticism in Chinese Buddhist Monks and Nuns

Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion December 1, 2011 Zhuo Chen, Qi Wen, Ralph W. Hood et al. 54 citations

This study explores the phenomenological structure of mystical experience among 139 Chinese Pure Land and Chan Buddhist monks and nuns. Semi-structured interviews, thematic coding, and statistical analyses demonstrated that Stace's common facets of mysticism as measured by Hood's Mysticism Scale (M Scale) successfully described Buddhist experience as modified by Buddhist doctrines. Confirmatory...

DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-5906.2011.01606.x (opens in new tab) Mysticism Buddhism Phenomenology philosophy Context archaeology +2

Breath psychotherapy

Inkanyiso September 13, 2011 Edwards Sd

Breath psychotherapy is an approach that makes direct use of the breath in healing. There are many forms of breathbased healing: basic breathing and relaxation methods, with or without the practice of psychological skills such as imagery, centring and concentration; expressive physical and emotional techniques; advanced meditation, prayer and other spiritual exercises. Such an approach has been...

Anger regulation in traumatized Cambodian refugees: the perspectives of Buddhist monks.

Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry September 1, 2011 Angela Nickerson, Devon E Hinton 38 citations

Recent research has highlighted the importance of traditional methods of healing in relation to the treatment of psychological distress in non-Western populations. This pilot study, conducted in Massachusetts, investigates what Buddhist Cambodian monks consider to be the causes, phenomenology and appropriate intervention strategies for anger among Cambodian refugees. Six monks were interviewed...

BUDDHISTISK MEDITATION I VESTLIG PSYKOTERAPI

Psyke & Logos July 31, 2011 Louise Fransgaard 2 citations

Artiklen præsenterer indledningsvis det buddhistiske funda­ment bag de senere års terapeutiske anvendelse af mindful­nessmeditation og -filosofi i vesten. Med to forskellige mind­fulnessbaserede terapitilgange som eksempel på den såkaldte tredje bølge inden for adfærdsterapitraditionen diskuteres efterfølgende fordele, ulemper og mulige problemstillinger ved integrationen af østlig filosofi i...

A Study Of A Korean Kindergarten's Use Of Buddhist-Oriented 'Meditation Projects' to Increase Creative Art Expression In Painting

Buddhist Studies Review July 8, 2011 Lee Su-kyung

This article gives an overview of Buddhist-oriented meditation techniques that were integrated with art projects for four and five year old kindergarten children at Dong Guk Kindergarten, Gyeongju City, South Korea. The article assesses the effect of this program on the creatvitiy levels of the children.

Mindfulness in Schools: Learning Lessons from the Adults, Secular and Buddhist

Buddhist Studies Review July 8, 2011 R. Will Burnett 61 citations

This paper explores the adult mindfulness landscape, secular and Buddhist, in order to inform an approach to the teaching of mindfulness in secondary schools. The Introduction explains the background to the project and the significant overlap between secular and Buddhist practices. I explain what mindfulness is and highlight a number of important practical differences between the teaching of...

Mahāmudrā: Natural Mind in Indian and Tibetan Buddhism

Religion Compass July 1, 2011 Roger R. Jackson 7 citations

Abstract Mahāmudrā, usually translated as ‘the great seal’, is a vital term in the tantric traditions of Buddhist India and most schools of Tibetan Buddhism. In early Indian Buddhist tantras, it refers primarily to a hand‐gesture ( mudrā ) accompanying visualization meditation. In the later and more esoteric Indian Mahāyoga and Yoginī tantras, it denotes, inter alia , one of a sequence of...

Mahāmaitrī in a Mahāyāna Sūtra in Khotanese ― Continuity and Innovation in Buddhist Meditation

中華佛學學報 July 1, 2011 Giuliana Martini 2 citations

This article is a study of loving kindness meditation as presented in the third chapter of the Khotanese Book of Zambasta in the light of its Chinese parallel, the Da fangguang fo huayan jing xiuci fen 大方廣佛華嚴經修慈分 (T 306), a Buddhavatamsaka (Fo huayan 佛華嚴) work. Chapter three is first assessed in relationship to the structure and content of the Book of Zambasta. It is then analyzed in terms of...

The impact of Zen meditation on security and satisfaction in monogamous relationships

Mental Health, Religion & Culture June 27, 2011 Heather A. Mastrianno 3 citations

The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of Zen meditation on security and satisfaction in monogamous relationships. Levels of security and satisfaction as described by interpersonal theorist Harry Stack Sullivan, as well as meditation experience, were analysed via survey data. Data were collected via the Internet from 405 men and women who were 18 years of age or older and had...

Buddhist group therapy for diabetes patients with depressive symptoms.

Archives of Psychiatric Nursing June 2011 Somporn Rungreangkulkij, Wiwat Wongtakee, Sawitta Thongyot

The objective of this study was to assess the effect of Buddhist group therapy on patients with type 2 diabetes who had depressive symptoms. A quasi-experimental design study using a control group with matching technique was conducted. After informed consent was obtained, the "Nine questions for assessing depressive disorder symptom" (Isan language) was used to determine the patient's...

Mystical Experience Among Tibetan Buddhists: The Common Core Thesis Revisited

Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion June 1, 2011 Zhuo Chen, Ralph W. Hood Jr., Lijun Yang et al. 63 citations

In the study of mysticism the debate has centered on whether a universal experiential core exists regardless of religious interpretation. The current investigation combines Jamesian empiricist and social constructivist perspectives to argue that stable experiential facets load variously on factors to construct local interpretations. Local interpretations reflect a family resemblance—a mystical...

The Buddhist roots of mindfulness training: a practitioners view

Contemporary Buddhism May 1, 2011 Edel Maex 70 citations

Jon Kabat-Zinn's Full Catastrophe Living skilfully succeeded in translating traditional Buddhist concepts in modern everyday language so as to make them accessible to the West. It was a stroke of genius to take mindfulness training out of the Buddhist context, but the risk might be that, instead of opening a door to the Dharma (the Buddhist teaching), it might also close a door leading to the...

Beyond Meditation: Expressions of Japanese Shin Buddhist Spirituality

May 1, 2011

In the wide range of Buddhist meditation and spirituality a very special place is held by the practice of calling on the name of Amitabha, or in Japanese Amida Buddha, using the simplest of formulas, the nenbutsu. Japanese masters such as Honen, Shinran and others made this the core of a profound spiritual experience which has fascinated numberless followers ever since. The deeper meaning of...

Measuring mindfulness

Contemporary Buddhism May 1, 2011 Ruth A. Baer 271 citations

The commitment to evidence-based practice in clinical psychology requires scientific investigation of the effects of treatment and mechanisms of change. Empirical evidence suggests that mindfulness-based treatments provide clinically meaningful improvement for people suffering from many important problems, including depression, anxiety, pain, and stress. However, the processes of change that...

Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy: culture clash or creative fusion?

Contemporary Buddhism May 1, 2011 Melanie Fennell, Zindel V. Segal 31 citations

AbstractMindfulness-based cognitive therapy creates an unlikely partnership, between the ancient tradition of mindfulness meditation rooted in Buddhist thought, and the much more recent and essentially western tradition of cognitive and clinical science. This article investigates points of congruence and difference between the two traditions and concludes that, despite first appearances, this...

Mindfulness: diverse perspectives on its meaning, origins, and multiple applications at the intersection of science and dharma

Contemporary Buddhism May 1, 2011 J. Mark G. Williams, Jon Kabat‐zinn 390 citations

The guest editors introduce this special issue on Mindfulness, explaining its rationale, aims, and intentions. Integrating mindfulness-based approaches into medicine, psychology, neuroscience, heal...

Activation of the anterior prefrontal cortex and serotonergic system is associated with improvements in mood and EEG changes induced by Zen meditation practice in novices.

International Journal of Psychophysiology May 1, 2011 Xinjun Yu, Masaki Fumoto, Yasushi Nakatani et al.

To gain insight into the neurophysiological mechanisms involved in Zen meditation, we evaluated the effects of focused attention (FA) on breathing movements in the lower abdomen (Tanden) in novices. We investigated hemodynamic changes in the prefrontal cortex (PFC), an attention-related brain region, using 24-channel near-infrared spectroscopy during a 20-minute session of FA on Tanden...

Nibbanic (or Pure) Consciousness and Beyond

Philosophia March 14, 2011 David Woodruff Smith 6 citations

Pike’s phenomenology of mystical experiences articulates sharply where theological content may enter the structure of Christian mystics’ experiences (as characterized in their own words). Here we look to Buddhist (and other) accounts of “pure” or “nibbanic” consciousness attained in experiences of deep meditation. A contemporary “modal” model of inner awareness is considered whereby a form of...

The Buddha Dhamma as a psychotherapeutic technique and how the Buddhist mindfulness practice could be integrated into the contemporary social work service

2011 Susan Wong Po-shan

This doctrinal study demonstrates in what way the ‘Universal Applicability’ of Buddha Dhamma can be reflected in the intervention process in view of the contemporary situation of the Buddhist Mindfulness being integrated as a psychotherapeutic technique. In past few decades, the Western psychotherapists recognize Mindfulness as ‘the heart of Buddhist meditation’ and apply it as an impartial...

21. Mediums In Esoteric Buddhism

2011 James Robson

The term medium or translates the Chinese term, which has often been - problematically, in most cases - rendered as shaman. Anthropologists have tried provide some analytic clarity a cluster of terms used label similar involving the descent of a or deity into a host. Raymond Firth understands spirit possession as designating phenomena of abnormal behavior which are interpreted by other members...