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Buddhism research published in 2022

68 studies whose primary subject is buddhism were published in 2022, up from 50 in 2021. Newest first. Back to the buddhism overview

Studies

The Utility of Yoga and Buddhist Practices in Sri Lanka’s Wellness and Spiritual Tourism

TRIVALENT ත්‍රිසංයුජ Journal of Archaeology Tourism & Anthropology December 31, 2022 Randika Perera

The Yoga and Buddhist meditation practices utilized in the Sri Lankan wellness and meditation retreats majorly affect the destination preference. Consequently, utilization of the new and demanding wellness practices is essential for the sustainability of wellness and spiritual tourism in Sri Lanka. Therefore, this study has explored the spectrum of the Yoga and Buddhist practices utilized in...

Comparative Analysis of Zen Philosophy: Rinzai and Soto

Ideas and Ideals December 27, 2022 O. Novikova, I. Rodicheva

The practical methods of studying Zen, known as ‘pure zazen’ and the ‘koan method’ of the Buddhist schools of Rinzai and Soto are subjected to comparative analysis. This study focuses on the comprehension of Zen philosophy, and also analyzes the basic attitudes regarding the difference from the old Buddhist schools in Japan: practical activity, self-improvememt and indifference to death come...

Fear and Terror in Buddhist Meditation

Journal of Cognitive Historiography December 24, 2022 Jared R. Lindahl, Willoughby B. Britton, David J Cooper 7 citations

This article explores the extent to which cognitive historiography can be employed to comment on debates concerning the interpretation of meditative experiences in select Buddhist texts. In particular, this article considers references to meditation-related fear and other associated emotional, perceptual, and cognitive changes. Qualitative data from Western Buddhist meditation practitioners and...

The Embodiment of Buddhist History: Interpretive Methods and Models of Sāsana Decline in Burmese Debates about Female Higher Ordination

Religions December 23, 2022 Tony Scott 1 citation

The mid-twentieth century was celebrated in Theravāda civilizations as the halfway point in the five-thousand-year history of the Buddha’s dispensation, the sāsana. Around this time in Burma, fierce debates arose concerning the re-establishment of the extinct order of Theravāda nuns. While women were understood as having a crucial role in supporting and maintaining the sāsana, without a...

Moral Development at the Workplace through Buddhist Mindfulness Meditation: A Grounded Theory Study

Business Perspectives and Research December 7, 2022 Himanshu Dhaka, Rajen K. Gupta, Tanuja Sharma

This study aims to examine how Buddhist mindfulness meditation influences the ethical temperament of its practitioner at the workplace. By adopting a constructivist grounded theory approach, we found six elements of Buddhist mindfulness meditation and three mechanisms underlying the ethical temperament of the participants at the workplace. Our findings suggest that Buddhist mindfulness...

The Transformation of the Human Self through Religious Practice in Sufism and Buddhism

Journal of Islamic and Muslim Studies December 1, 2022 Elif Emirahmetoğlu

Abstract:This article offers a comparative analysis of the transformation of the human self in Sufism and Mahāyāna Buddhism focusing particularly on the nature and role of religious practice in human transformation. It first outlines the Qur’ānic concept of innate human nature (fiṭra) and the Sufi practice of invocation of God (dhikr, lit. “remembrance”), and explores how the practice of dhikr...

Personality Traits and Future Anxiety in Buddhisms: a Study of Adult Tibetan Buddhist Practitioners from Uruguay

International Journal of Latin American Religions December 1, 2022 Ismael Eduardo Apud Peláez, Victor E. C. Ortuño, Mari Rose Reimondo Silva et al. 6 citations

The impact of spirituality on health, personality and anxiety is a common topic of research in the psychology of religion. For the case of Buddhism, the relation between health and meditation has been extensively studied, while research of Buddhism and personality is not a common topic in the field. The current article aims to analyze whether Tibetan Buddhism, as a particular religious...

Songs of the Divine: Bhima Bhoi’s Bhajanas and the Spirit of Mahima Dharma

Journal of Humanities,Music and Dance November 26, 2022 Dibya Ranjan Tripathy

This paper delves into the unique blend of spirituality and aesthetics in Bhima Bhoi’s bhajanas, highlighting the almost psychedelic qualities of his poetic language within the context of Mahima Dharma. Bhima Bhoi’s bhajanas are filled with vibrant imagery that pushes beyond the spiritual and cultural limits of his era, illustrating the core values of Mahima Dharma—such as monotheism,...

Case Report: Zen meditation-integrated CBT normalized the impaired brain function of a chronic low back pain patient—from the findings of brain blood flow SPECT imaging

F1000Research November 25, 2022 T. Honda

Background: Mindfulness meditation for chronic pain is popular globally, but evidence of its efficacy is limited. Moreover, there are no established methods on the objective evaluation of the effectiveness of interventions for chronic pain. In this study, a chronic low back pain patient was treated with traditional Japanese Buddhism meditation-integrated cognitive behavioral therapy and the...

Decoding multimodal resources in the master–disciple interactions of Chinese Zen Buddhism

Chinese Semiotic Studies November 1, 2022 Li-He Huang, Huiyu Qu

Abstract Over its long period of development, Zen Buddhism in ancient China has adopted a unique method of enlightenment for the direct individual understanding of the Buddha-nature in the interaction between Zen masters and their disciples, instead of merely depending on written classics or oral teaching, which constitutes so-called “independence-from-words.” Communication between monks in Zen...

Traditional Buddhist meditations reduce mismatch negativity in experienced monk- practitioners.

International Journal of Psychophysiology November 1, 2022 Svyatoslav Medvedev, Julia Boytsova, Y A Bubeev et al.

Thousand-year-old Buddhist traditions have developed a wide range of methods for the subjective exploration of consciousness through meditation. Combining their subjective research with the possibilities of modern neuroscience can help us better understand the physiological mechanisms of consciousness. Therefore, we have been guided by specifically Buddhist explanations when studying the...

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2022.08.011 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Auditory erps Auditory attention Buddhist meditations Mismatch negativity

Tripping in the Moment: The Spiritual Journey of Baba Ram Dass

International Journal of Transpersonal Studies October 31, 2022 Charles Hamilton

Ram Dass, the iconic, countercultural, spiritual seeker, brought the wisdom of the East to those of us in the West through his many books and frequent, charismatic dharma talks. This view of his spiritual journey describes the transformation of Richard Alpert, clinical psychologist and product of the Western milieu’s often-shackling conventional expectations, into Ram Dass, the free, embodied...

Glocal Zen in Italy: A Preliminary Exploration of the Underlying Dynamics

Religions October 26, 2022 Ugo Dessì

This article focuses on three Zen meditation groups operating in Italy from the perspective of glocalization. Based on ethnographic fieldwork and practitioners’ narratives, it explores the dynamics underlying the making of glocal Zen with reference to the internal structure of individual religious worlds and its reshaping through the creative incorporation of zazen or zazen-like meditation. My...

DOI: 10.3390/rel13100997 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Glocalization East asian buddhism Zen buddhism Zen meditation +1

Buddhist Meditation and Generosity to Chinese Buddhists during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Review of Religion and Chinese Society October 24, 2022 Ampere A. Tseng (曾安培)

This article studies the practices of meditation and generosity among Chinese Buddhists in 2020 during the COVID-19 outbreak to provide insight into the interplay of religion, faith, well-being, and the pandemic more broadly, as well as to understand the specific ways in which Chinese Buddhists may draw on their faith to combat the ill effects of the pandemic. In particular, we trace the...

Secularization and its ethical consequences: orthodox Israeli Jews sanctifying ‘mundane’ Buddhist meditation

Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute September 18, 2022 Ori Mautner 4 citations

Abstract ‘Insight’ or vipassanā meditation refers to meditative practices employed within Buddhist traditions. But following the secularization of vipassanā in recent decades – that is, its differentiation from Buddhism – orthodox Jewish Israeli meditators frame it as a religiously neutral, therapeutic technique centred on the mundane human body. They thus consider it as involving no forbidden...

What Stands in the Way Becomes the Way: Dual and Non-Dual Approaches to Meditation Hindrances in Buddhist Traditions and Contemplative Science

Religions September 11, 2022 Terje Sparby 13 citations

Meditation research tends to be focused on positive effects. Recent studies, however, have uncovered a range of potential negative effects, which may be more prevalent than one would expect. Several different conceptions of “negative effects” exist, and such effects are variously termed “challenging”, “unpleasant”, “adverse”, and “harmful”. Before work on a unifying conception of negative...

Progressive increase of high-frequency EEG oscillations during meditation is associated with its trait effects on heart rate and proteomics: a study on the Tibetan Buddhist.

Cerebral Cortex September 4, 2022 Xiaoli Guo, Meiyun Wang, Xu Wang et al.

Meditation has been a spiritual and healing practice in the East for thousands of years. However, the neurophysiologic mechanisms underlying its traditional form remain unclear. In this study, we recruited a large sample of monks (n = 73) who practice Tibetan Buddhist meditation and compared with meditation-naive local controls (n = 30). Their electroencephalography (EEG) and electrocardiogram...

DOI: 10.1093/cercor/bhab453 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) EEG Tibetan buddhist meditation Heart rate Proteomics

Schopenhauer and religion: Translating myth into metaphysics

HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies August 31, 2022 Richard Alan Northover 5 citations

The article assesses Arthur Schopenhauer’s reinterpretation of religious myths, particularly those of Christianity, in terms of his philosophical system, and applies his ideas to the mythical cosmology of shamanistic and animistic religions. Schopenhauer, a 19th-century Romantic philosopher, although an atheist himself, took religious myths very seriously, translating them into the terms of his...

DOI: 10.4102/hts.v78i2.7788 (opens in new tab) Buddhism Mythology Metaphysics Christianity +5

The Path of ‘No’ Resistance to Temptation: Lessons Learned from Active Buddhist Consumers in Thailand

Religions August 25, 2022 Apiradee Wongkitrungrueng, Panitharn Juntongjin

Mindfulness practice and mindful consumption have increasingly attracted the interests of academics and the general public worldwide. Despite the fact that mindfulness meditation has its roots in Buddhism, little empirical research has studied mindfulness and mindful consumption from the Buddhist principles and from the perspective of active Buddhists who regularly dedicate themselves to...