Management in Health
September 30, 2021
Raluca Sfetcu, Dragoș Iliescu
Current scientific evidence shows that emotional eating is a risk factor for obesity as well as for the development of eating disorders. It is also well established that depression, anxiety and stress are predictors for emotional eating. Research is now moving towards understanding the mediating factors of this relationship in order to develop effective intervention programs for the management...
Journal of geriatric psychiatry and neurology
September 28, 2021
K. Stypulkowski, R. Thayer
More older adults are using cannabis for recreational and/or medical purposes, but most studies examining cognitive function and cannabis use do not include older adults. The current small pilot study sought to compare cognitive function and emotional functioning among adults age 60 and older who were regular, primarily recreational cannabis users (n = 28) and nonusers (n = 10). A bimodal...
Psychoanalytic psychology
September 27, 2021
G. Giovanardi, Alice Fiorini Bincoletto, R. Baiocco et al.
Beginning in March 2020, the Italian population was subjected to a lockdown lasting approximately 3 months due to the Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) emergency. Drawing on a quantitative and qualitative analysis of dream data, the present study aimed at exploring the effects of social isolation and the lockdown on Italian people's dreams, focusing on content and dominating emotions. An online...
Dementia
September 24, 2021
Sarah Douglas, Joshua Stott, Aimee Spector et al.
Background Depression in dementia is common and associated with negative health outcomes. Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy is a recommended treatment of choice for recurrent depression, but its use for depression in dementia is yet to be assessed. Objective This study aimed to investigate the experiences of people with depression and dementia who participated in the mindfulness-based...
Behavioral Sciences
September 18, 2021
Damiano Cantone, Susanna Feruglio, Cristiano Crescentini et al.
We propose an innovative approach to study Mind Wandering (MW), and we present an application of this methodology to study the effects of a Mindfulness-Oriented Meditation (MOM) training. We assessed individuals' MW through a free association task and an attentional task with thought-probes combined with a questionnaire for the phenomenological characteristic of each MW episode. We used the...
Music & Science
September 16, 2021
Anne-Marie Louise Czajkowski, Alinka Elizabeth Greasley, Michael Allis
Objectives: Mindfulness has been explored in the clinical and educational fields but has rarely been studied in the music domain. This study investigated the effects of teaching eight-week Mindfulness for Singers courses on vocalists’ music education and performance. Methods: A mixed methods approach was utilized, which included controlled and randomized controlled trials using standardized and...
Neuroscience Letters
September 15, 2021
A. Hajizadeh Moghaddam, Khadijeh Maboudi, Bita Bavaghar et al.
Curcumin as an antioxidant natural herb has shown numerous pharmacological effects. However, the poor bioavailability of curcumin is a significant pharmacological barrier for its antioxidant activities. The present study was conducted to develop curcumin-loaded nanophytosome (CNP) and explore their therapeutic potential in a ketamine (KET)-induced schizophrenia (SCZ) model. The mice in our...
Bulletin of Integrative Psychiatry
September 15, 2021
Dan Cătălin Oprea, Loretta Epure, Vasile Chiriță et al.
Psychedelic drugs (also called hallucinogens, psychotogenics, psycholytics, entheogens) are substances that act mainly on the 5-HT2 serotonergic receptor.There are two main groups of psychedelics: indoleamines (lysergic acid diethylamide-LSD, N, N-dimethyltryptamine-DMT, and psilocybin) and phenethylamines (mescaline, dimethoxymethamphetamine-DOM, methylenedioxyamphetamine-MDA, and...
Psychopharmacology
September 13, 2021
Friederike Holze, Toya V Caluori, Patrick Vizeli et al.
57 citations
Abstract Rationale Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) is used in psychiatric and psychological research and investigated as a potential treatment for medical and psychiatric disorders, including depression, anxiety, and cluster headache. Objectives Safety data on clinical safety are available from small studies but not from larger samples. We report safety pharmacology data from a large pooled...
Mindfulness
September 11, 2021
Austeja Dumarkaite, Inga Truskauskaite-Kuneviciene, Gerhard Andersson et al.
Objectives: A substantial proportion of trauma survivors with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and complex PTSD (CPTSD) continue to experience symptoms even after trauma-focused therapies. Internet-based interventions could facilitate access to treatment for PTSD and CPTSD. The current pilot study aimed to investigate the effects of mindfulness-based internet intervention on PTSD and CPTSD...