International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
March 16, 2020
L. Corti, Carmen Gelati
47 citations
This pilot study investigated the effects of a short 10-module intervention called MEL (Mindful Effective Learning), which integrates mindfulness, coaching, and training on study strategies, to improve learning abilities among university students. Inspired by ample research on the learning topics that points out how effective learning and good academic results depend simultaneously on...
Scientia et Fides
March 14, 2020
Ricard Casadesús
Creare est unire? An outline of Teilhard de Chardin's metaphysics of unionAs underlying leitmotiv throughout all his work, Teilhard de Chardin develops the relationship between spirit and matter. Matter (multiplicity) and spirit (unity) are related as follows: centricity (unity) depends on the complexity (multiplicity). Nothing in the universe exists but spirit in different states or degrees of...
Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences
March 12, 2020
Marcin Moskalewicz, Michael A Schwartz
The goal of this paper is to introduce Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences’ thematic issue on disordered temporalities. The authors begin by discussing the main reason for the neglect of temporal experience in present-day psychiatric nosologies, mainly, its reduction to clock time. Methodological challenges facing research on temporal experience include addressing the felt sense of time,...
Psychophysiology
March 12, 2020
Sophie Betka, Elisa Canzoneri, Dan Adler et al.
Abstract Previous studies investigated bodily self‐consciousness (BSC) by experimentally exposing subjects to multisensory conflicts (i.e., visuo‐tactile, audio‐tactile, visuo‐cardiac) in virtual reality (VR) that involve the participant's torso in a paradigm known as the full‐body illusion (FBI). Using a modified FBI paradigm, we found that synchrony of visuo‐respiratory stimulation (i.e., a...
Brazilian Journal of Natural Sciences
March 11, 2020
Lilian Carvalho Machado, Renan Honorato Da Cruz, Soraia Sayuri Higa et al.
3 citations
A N, N - dimetiltriptamina (DMT) é um alcaloide alucinógeno presente nas folhas de Psychotria viridis, uma planta muito utilizada em chás que são ingeridos durante determinados rituais religiosos, sendo o chá de Ayahuasca um dos mais conhecidos. Devido sua semelhança com o neurotransmissor serotonina (5-HT), a DMT age de forma agonista nos receptores serotoninérgicos 5-HT1A, 5-HT2A e 5-HT2C,...
bioRxiv Preprint Server
March 11, 2020
M Wu, S Minkowicz, V Dumrongprechachan et al.
3 citations
preprint
Escaping aversive stimuli is essential for complex organisms, but prolonged exposure to stress leads to maladaptive learning. Stress alters plasticity, neuromodulatory signaling, and neuronal activity in distributed networks, yet the field lacks a unifying framework for its varied consequences. Here we describe neuromodulatory and plasticity changes following aversive learning by using a...
Discourse
March 5, 2020
I. V. Pavlov, Valery M. Tsaplev
Introduction. A radical tendency in modern approaches to understanding the mechanisms of the brain is the tendency of some scientists to believe that the brain is a receptor capable of capturing thoughts; the nature of the occurrence of the thoughts themselves, however, is not to be clarified. However, speech expressing thoughts is undoubtedly the result of the work of the brain, so studies of...
ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters
March 2, 2020
Robert B. Kargbo
48 citations
Psilocybin, an active component in "magic mushroom", may have the potential to meet the therapeutic needs for a number of indications without the addictiveness and overdose risk of other mind-altering drugs, such as cocaine, heroin, alcohol, methamphetamine, and so forth. The need for new therapies is urgent because addiction, overdose, and suicide deaths have risen throughout the United States...
March 1, 2020
F. Watts
Several accounts of the evolution of religion distinguish two phases: an earlier shamanic stage and a later doctrinal stage. Similarly, several theories of human cognition distinguish two cognitive modes: a phylogenetically older system that is largely intuitive and a later, more distinctively human system that is more rational and articulate. This article suggests that cognition in the earlier...
Science Advances
March 1, 2020
Zirui Huang, Jun Zhang, Jinsong Wu et al.
Neuroimaging suggests that human consciousness relies on frequent access to default mode and dorsal attention brain networks. The ongoing stream of human consciousness relies on two distinct cortical systems, the default mode network and the dorsal attention network, which alternate their activity in an anticorrelated manner. We examined how the two systems are regulated in the conscious brain...