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Addiction: all studies

Page 467 of 857: studies 4,661 to 4,670 of 8,563, newest first. Back to the addiction overview

Research

Effects of mindfulness meditation on trait mindfulness, perceived stress, emotion regulation, and quality of life in hemodialysis patients: A randomized controlled trial

International Journal of Nursing Science March 1, 2022 Hossam Alhawatmeh, Sami M. Alshammari, Jehad A. Rababah

Objective This study aimed to examine the effects of mindfulness meditation on trait mindfulness, perceived stress, emotion regulation, and quality of life in end-stage renal disease patients undergoing hemodialysis. Methods An experimental study with repeated measures design was conducted among a sample of 74 end-stage renal disease patients undergoing hemodialysis between January and May 2021...

Use of a Novel EEG-Based Objective Test, the Cognalyzer®, in Quantifying the Strength and Determining the Action Time of Cannabis Psychoactive Effects and Factors that May Influence Them Within an Observational Study Framework.

Neurology and therapy March 1, 2022 Dan Bosnyak, Alison C McDonald, Israel Gasperin Haaz et al.

Current methods to detect recent delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) use cannot objectively quantify its psychoactive effects (PE). The Cognalyzer®, an electroencephalography (EEG)-based method, detects and quantifies the strength of THC-induced PE on a scale from 0 to 100%. This study assesses the relationship between the magnitude of Cognalyzer® PE predictions and reported subjective drug...

The Costs and Health Benefits of Expanded Access to MDMA-assisted Therapy for Chronic and Severe PTSD in the USA: A Modeling Study

Clinical drug investigation March 1, 2022 Anton L. V. Avanceña, J. Kahn, Elliot Marseille 19 citations

Intensive psychotherapy assisted with 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA-AT) was shown in Phase 3 clinical trials to substantially reduce post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms compared to psychotherapy with placebo. This study estimates potential costs, health benefits, and net savings of expanding access to MDMA-AT to eligible US patients with chronic and severe PTSD. Using a...

The psychedelic ritual as a technique of the self

HAU: Journal of Ethnographic Theory March 1, 2022 David Dupuis 15 citations

Although so-called “psychedelic” substances have recently experienced a revival of interest in their therapeutic properties, the underpinnings of their effectiveness remain poorly understood. Based on data collected during ethnographic fieldwork in a Peruvian Amazon clinic, this article proposes an anthropological approach to their therapeutic efficacy in the treatment of addiction. Using an...

The Acceptance/Avoidance-Promoting Experiences Questionnaire (APEQ): A theory-based approach to psychedelic drugs’ effects on psychological flexibility

Journal of Psychopharmacology March 1, 2022 Max Wolff, Lea J. Mertens, Marie Walter et al. 57 citations

Background: Many benefits and some harms associated with psychedelic use could be attributable to these drugs’ acceptance/avoidance-promoting effects and corresponding changes in psychological flexibility. Underlying psychological mechanisms are insufficiently understood. Aim: The purpose of this study was the validation of a psychological model of acceptance/avoidance-promoting psychedelic...

Ketamine and sleep modulate neural complexity dynamics in cats.

European Journal of Neuroscience March 1, 2022 Claudia Pascovich, Santiago Castro-Zaballa, Pedro A. M. Mediano et al. 16 citations

There is increasing evidence that the level of consciousness can be captured by neural informational complexity: for instance, complexity, as measured by the Lempel Ziv (LZ) compression algorithm, decreases during anaesthesia and non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep in humans and rats, when compared with LZ in awake and REM sleep. In contrast, LZ is higher in humans under the effect of...

Micro-dosing psychedelics as a plausible adjunct to psychosexual and couple’s therapy: a qualitative insight

Sexual & Relationship Therapy February 28, 2022 Lucy Jacobs, S. Banbury, J. Lusher

Abstract Background: Research has predominated among the therapeutic application of psychedelics for varied psychopathologies and yet remains limited when supporting sexual behaviour intimacy among couples; particularly those who micro-dose. Method: Using semi-structured interviews, this qualitative study explored the micro-dosing sexual experiences of four partnered men and women aged 20–35...

The Use of Psilocybin in the Treatment of Psychiatric Disorders with Attention to Relative Safety Profile: A Systematic Review

Journal of Psychoactive Drugs February 28, 2022 Andrew Hodge, Suporn Sukpraprut‐braaten, Matthew R Narlesky et al. 47 citations

There has been a reemergence of research into the use of substances such as LSD, MDMA, and psilocybin for the treatment of psychiatric disorders. This increase in consideration toward the medicinal use of these compounds has been termed the "Psychedelic Renaissance." This article specifically explores the background of psilocybin, a psychoactive compound that is naturally derived from certain...

Individual differences in meditation interventions: A meta‐analytic study

British Journal of Health Psychology February 27, 2022 Ivana Buric, Miguel Farias, J. Driessen et al.

Objectives Meditation interventions typically show small to moderate effects on health and well‐being, but we know little about how these effects vary across individuals. This meta‐analytic study investigates the relationship between baseline participant characteristics and the outcomes of meditation. Methods A systematic search yielded 51 eligible studies with 7782 participants. A combination...

Empathetic nursing with mindful cognitive therapy for fatigue, depression, and negative emotions in leukemia patients undergoing long-term chemotherapy.

World Journal of Clinical Cases February 26, 2022 Ying-Ying Lu, Xiao-Min Lu, Chun-Yan Shao et al.

Leukemia is a broad term for blood cell cancer. Leukemia is divided into acute or chronic, depending on cell differentiation. Leukemia patients are prone to adverse reactions during chemotherapy, such as anxiety, depression, and even suicide, affecting prognosis. As a nursing model developed by three well-known cognitive psychologists, empathetic nursing with mindfulness cognitive therapy...

DOI: 10.12998/wjcc.v10.i6.1826 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Cancer-induced fatigue Chemotherapy Empathetic nursing Hope level +3