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British Journal of Health Psychology

ISSN 2044-8287

2 papers in the library · 24 citations · publishing 2022-2024

Papers

Mindfulness improves psychological health and supports health behaviour cognitions: Evidence from a pragmatic RCT of a digital mindfulness-based intervention.

British Journal of Health Psychology November 1, 2024 Masha Remskar, Max J Western, Ben Ainsworth 24 citations

A 30-day digital mindfulness programme improved well-being, reduced depression and anxiety symptoms, and these benefits were partly explained by improved attitudes toward health behaviours and stronger intentions to act. The pre-registered randomized controlled trial included 1,247 participants from 91 countries. Compared to an attention-matched control group, those who practiced mindfulness reported significantly better well-being, lower depression, and lower anxiety after one month. Improvements in well-being and depression persisted at two-month follow-up. The effects were mediated by changes in health-related attitudes and behavioural intentions, suggesting that digital mindfulness supports psychological health by shifting how people think about and intend to engage in healthy behaviours.

Individual differences in meditation interventions: A meta‐analytic study

British Journal of Health Psychology February 27, 2022 I. Burić, M. Farias, J. Driessen et al.

Meditation interventions affect people differently depending on their personal characteristics. Analyzing 51 studies with 7,782 participants, higher baseline levels of psychopathology or depression were associated with worsening mental health after meditation. In contrast, participants with stronger interpersonal skills, motivation, medical conditions, or mindfulness tended to experience greater benefits. Higher well-being and stress were linked to both increased positive and negative outcomes. Demographics, psychological traits, self-concept, and prior meditation practice length did not significantly influence results. These findings highlight individual factors that should be considered when using meditation interventions.