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Addiction: all studies

Page 135 of 860: studies 1,341 to 1,350 of 8,594, newest first. Back to the addiction overview

Research

Psychedelics and neuroregenerative medicine: Illuminating the potential of psychoplastogens for neurodevelopment and central nervous system repair

Psychedelics September 8, 2026 Hongyuan Li, Xiaohui Wang

Central nervous system (CNS) injuries remain challenging to treat due to limited neurogenesis, inhibitory extracellular environments, and maladaptive neuroimmune responses. Psychedelic compounds, including classical serotonergic psychedelics, dissociative anesthetics, and empathogens, have re-emerged as mechanistically distinctive “psychoplastogens” capable of rapidly and persistently enhancing...

Self and ego: a network view based on ecology and extended cognition.

Biosystems September 8, 2026 Emiliano Bruner

Frequently, the terms self and ego are employed as synonyms. From the one hand, this can obscure and confound different experiences related to consciousness. On the other hand, this can limit the use of these concepts when trying to express the human potential, and enhance well-being. Following the principles of ecology, system theory, and extended cognition, I propose an operational definition...

Correcting the lens changes the result: a proxy-fidelity audit framework for consciousness science

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) September 7, 2026 Flávio Marco Rego da Silva preprint

Consciousness science routinely operationalizes theoretical constructs — integration, complexity, coupling, level — as measurable proxies, and then tests hypotheses about the constructs through the proxies. This chain is only as strong as its weakest translation. We present a post-execution proxy-fidelity audit framework, developed and applied across 18 consecutive research cycles of a...

"Cannabis Green Wave" versus "Nicotine Freeze": the regulatory paradox of cannabis liberalization and nicotine prohibition.

Harm Reduction Journal September 7, 2026 Konstantinos Farsalinos

Background: The contemporary landscape of psychoactive substance regulation is characterized by a striking policy paradox. On one hand there is the gradual liberalization and mainstreaming of the cannabis market (the "Green Wave"), propelled by principles such as human rights, harm reduction, criminal justice reform, social equity, and economic efficiency. This coincides with a...

Cannabis Is a Psychedelic, and a Beneficial One at That - The Overlooked Cannabinoid Path Into Altered Consciousness

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) September 7, 2026 Christian Alexander Brown preprint

This research essay/article argues that cannabis can reasonably be described as psychedelic in a phenomenological sense, even though it is not pharmacologically classified as a classic serotonergic psychedelic such as LSD or psilocybin. The central distinction is between pharmacology and phenomenology: THC acts primarily through the endocannabinoid system, especially CB1 receptor signaling, yet...

Discerning Mindfulness or Nonjudging Mindfulness? Investigating the Relative Temporal Association of Discerning and Nonjudging Quality with Nonattachment and Mental Health

Mindfulness September 7, 2026 Ben C. L. Yu, Floria H. N. Chio, Hin-Tak Sik et al.

Abstract Objectives Mindfulness is widely recognized as a multidimensional construct, though some of its components have faced criticism. Nonjudgment, operationalized as approaching inner experiences without evaluation, is one such debated aspect. In contrast, discernment emphasizes the importance of actively assessing the wholesomeness of mental states. This study investigated which of these...

Meditation moves the signs but not the field: dissociation between marginal shape and joint structure in peripheral physiology

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) September 7, 2026 Flávio Marco Rego da Silva preprint

Meditation research has measured isolated physiological channels for decades, but the set of peripheral signs has rarely been treated as a field — a totality whose inter-channel dependency structure is itself the observable. We tested whether a guided meditation session moves the integrated peripheral field, or only the individual signs, in the public WESAD dataset (15 subjects; within-subject...

The effect of ketamine on mitochondrial bioenergetics, viability, and function: A systematic review.

Journal of Psychopharmacology September 7, 2026 Sabrina Wong, Gia Han Le, Simryn Selby et al.

Extant literature indicates mitochondrial dysfunction may contribute to the pathophysiology of depressive disorders. Preclinical data indicate that anesthetic doses of ketamine are associated with deficits in mitochondrial viability and function. Ketamine and esketamine have demonstrated rapid antidepressant effects in persons with difficult-to-treat depressive disorders. Herein, we aim to...

Processing Asymmetries at the Macroscopic Observer Boundary: Evidence for Observer-Dependent State Reduction

OSF Preprints September 6, 2026 Richard James Lucido preprint

This study builds upon previous experiments testing the Consciousness Causes Collapse (CCC) hypothesis. Previous studies by the author investigated the CCC using subliminal priming. This current experiment simplifies the paradigm by removing primes entirely and focusing directly on the temporal duration of wavefunction collapse. We hypothesize that consciousness is discrete and operates in...

Self-Destructive Drive as a Mechanism of Agonistic Flow in Extreme Human Performance

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) September 6, 2026 Denis O. Drobyshev preprint

This paper proposes agonistic flow as a distinct cognitive state accessed through sustained voluntary confrontation with physiological limits, integrating Csikszentmihalyi's flow theory, Dietrich's transient hypofrontality hypothesis, and Noakes's central governor model. We define diagnostic criteria, identify boundary conditions separating productive self-destruction from pathology, and review...