Mysticism and schizophrenia: A phenomenological exploration of the structure of consciousness in the schizophrenia spectrum disorders.
Josef Parnas, Mads Gram Henriksen
Consciousness and Cognition July 1, 2016 DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2016.05.010 (opens in new tab)
Study at a glance
AI-extracted from the abstract| Characteristics | Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed |
|---|---|
| Topics | Mysticism Philosophy of mind |
| Keywords | Consciousness Delusion Hallucination Ipseity disturbance model Psychopathology Psychosis Schizophrenia Self-disorders |
| Citations | 128 |
| Key points | Proposes that structural analogies between mysticism and schizophrenia spectrum disorders implicate a specific alteration of the structure of consciousness. |
Abstract
Mysticism and schizophrenia are different categories of human existence and experience. Nonetheless, they exhibit important phenomenological affinities, which, however, remain largely unaddressed. In this study, we explore structural analogies between key features of mysticism and major clinical-phenomenological aspects of the schizophrenia spectrum disorders-i.e. attitudes, the nature of experience, and the 'other', mystical or psychotic reality. Not only do these features gravitate around the issue of the basic dimensions of consciousness, they crucially seem to implicate and presuppose a specific alteration of the very structure of consciousness. This finding has bearings for the understanding of consciousness and its psychopathological distortions.
In the evidence
This study is part of the evidence base for a synthesis in the library. Here is how each one recorded it.
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State of the evidence: Mysticism Unclear
Proposes that structural analogies between mysticism and schizophrenia spectrum disorders implicate a specific alteration of the structure of consciousness.
Synthesized
Comparable studies
Other theoretical and historical papers on mysticism, most cited first.
| Study | Year | Design | Participants |
|---|---|---|---|
| The mystical mind: probing the biology of religious experience | 2000 | Theoretical or philosophical paper | |
| Religious and Mystical Experiences as Artifacts of Temporal Lobe Function: A General Hypothesis | 1983 | Theoretical or philosophical paper | |
| The Problem of Pure Consciousness: Mysticism and Philosophy | 1993 | Edited collection of essays | |
| Irreducible Mind: Toward a Psychology for the 21st Century | 2020 | Theoretical or philosophical paper | |
| Third‐order Organizational Change and the Western Mystical Tradition | 1994 | Theoretical or philosophical paper |
Citations in the library
Cited by 40
- Pivotal mental states Journal of Psychopharmacology April 1, 2021
- Mystical and Other Alterations in Sense of Self: An Expanded Framework for Studying Nonordinary Experiences Perspectives on Psychological Science February 13, 2020
- Thought insertion and disturbed for-me-ness (minimal selfhood) in schizophrenia. Consciousness and Cognition September 1, 2019
- Schizophrenia and the Scaffolded Self Topoi March 8, 2018
- Spontaneous Spiritual Awakenings: Phenomenology, Altered States, Individual Differences, and Well-Being Frontiers in Psychology August 19, 2021
and 35 more in the library
Cites 17
- Self‐experience in the early phases of schizophrenia: 5‐year follow‐up of the Copenhagen Prodromal Study World Psychiatry October 1, 2011
- Mystical Experience and Schizophrenia Schizophrenia Bulletin 1981
- Consciousness, self-consciousness, and meditation Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences April 18, 2008
- The phenomenology of the psychotic break and Huxley's trip: substance use and the onset of psychosis. Psychopathology 2008
- Functional neuroanatomy of meditation: A review and meta-analysis of 78 functional neuroimaging investigations. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews March 21, 2016
and 12 more in the library