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Loving-kindness meditation: a field study

Beatrice Alba

Contemporary Buddhism November 1, 2013 DOI: 10.1080/14639947.2013.832494 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Observational cohort Peer reviewed
Population Participants at two metta meditation retreats
Intervention Metta meditation
Duration Retreat duration plus two-week follow-up
Topics Anxiety Meditation
Keywords Gratitude Happiness Kindness Psychoanalysis Psychotherapist
Citations 19
Key findings Metta meditation retreats were associated with increases in happiness and compassionate love and decreases in avoidance, revenge, depression, anxiety, and stress.

Abstract

AbstractSurveys were conducted at two metta meditation retreats in order to examine the psychological effects of metta meditation. Participants were invited to complete the survey at the beginning of the retreat, at the end of the retreat, and two weeks after the end of the retreat. Participants completed the same scales at each time phase, which included measures of happiness, compassionate love, revenge and avoidance motivation, gratitude, and a depression, anxiety and stress scale. Significant increases were found in happiness and compassionate love, reductions in avoidance and revenge, and reductions on the depression, anxiety and stress subscales. AcknowledgementsThank you to Bhante Sujato who kindly allowed this study to be conducted at his retreats, and for being supportive of this research. Thank you to Professor Ladd Wheeler for valuable advice, for supporting this research and for reading drafts of this paper. Thank you to Mike Jones for statistical advice and to Dania Percy for assisting with data collection for the second study. Finally, thank you to all the participants who generously took the time to participate in this research.Additional informationNotes on contributorsBeatrice AlbaBeatrice Alba is a second-year PhD student at Macquarie University, under the supervision of Ladd Wheeler and Doris McIlwain. She is currently undertaking her doctoral research in the area of social and personality psychology.

Comparable studies

Other observational and cohort studies on meditation, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
Using Self-Report Assessment Methods to Explore Facets of Mindfulness Undergraduate students 2006 Observational cohort
Effectiveness of a meditation-based stress reduction program in the treatment of anxiety disorders Patients with generalized anxiety disorder or panic disorder with or without agoraphobia 1992 Observational cohort n = 22
Meditation experience is associated with increased cortical thickness Participants with extensive Insight meditation experience and matched controls 2005 Observational cohort n = 20
Meditation experience is associated with differences in default mode network activity and connectivity Experienced meditators and matched meditation-naive controls 2011 Observational cohort
Long-term meditators self-induce high-amplitude gamma synchrony during mental practice Long-term Buddhist practitioners and controls 2004 Observational cohort

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