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Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences

ISSN 1568-7759

85 papers in the library · 759 citations · publishing 2007-2026

Papers

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A Kantian Solution to the Problem of Reflection

Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences January 30, 2026 Konstantinos Morfis, Anthony Hatzimoysis

Abstract This paper examines the link between Immanuel Kant’s notion of transcendental self-consciousness and Dan Zahavi’s notion of pre-reflective self-consciousness in order to address the problem of reflection. Zahavi emphasizes the identity in pre-reflective self-consciousness, according to which the subject is conscious of itself as the one undergoing an experience, that is the...

From function to freedom: enactivism between being and becoming

Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences January 24, 2026 Marius Werz

Abstract Enactivism is undergoing a metaphysical shift. In pursuit of a more open-ended account of organismic becoming, several theorists have turned to the “affirmationist” ontologies of Gilbert Simondon and Gilles Deleuze. These frameworks conceive becoming as a non-teleological process in which identities emerge as contingent actualizations of pre-individual fields. In this paper, I argue...

Embodied agency and the blindspot of medical science

Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences January 7, 2026 Miriam Kyselo 1 citation

Embodied agency and the blindspot of medical scienceModern science is driven by a "life-as-machine metaphysics", according to which the world is given and objectively there, to be quantified and divided up into more basic, material elements (Frank et al., 2024, p. 92).In this view, human lived experience plays no or next to no explanatory role (ibid., 7-8).This is the blindspot of modern...

Mystical experience in the Bayesian brain

Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences December 10, 2025 Daniel Villiger

Abstract Mystical experiences are among the most extraordinary and meaningful experiences one can have. While such experiences have been studied for more than a century, it is still an open question how the brain can produce them. The present paper provides a possible answer by examining mystical experience from the lens of the REBUS hypothesis—a theory that explains the neurocognitive...

‘Linguistic Shrapnel’: Inner speech in borderline personality disorder and its relevance for self-familiarity. A philosophical review

Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences November 11, 2025 Philipp Schmidt-Boddy

This paper sheds light on the role of inner speech and self-talk in Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) by providing a literature review of existing empirical studies on related phenomena. Building on these insights, it explores how processes of linguistic self-relation may affect an individual’s sense of self. More specifically, it examines how processes of inner speech contribute to the...

Dreaming as fascinated predictions: bridging Sartre’s phenomenology and predictive processing

Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences October 16, 2025 Rasmus Sinn, Marc Borner

Abstract Jean-Paul Sartre develops a phenomenological account of dreaming in his early work on the imaginary. Providing a brief but rich analysis, he emphasizes the active and imaginative nature of consciousness during dreaming and distinguished it sharply from perception. This paper revisits Sartre’s dream theory in light of the neuroscientific and philosophical framework of Predictive...

Review of Gregory, D. & Michaelian, K., Dreaming and Memory: Philosophical Issues, Cham: Springer international publishing, 2024

Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences October 13, 2025 Francesca Righetti

Why should we be interested in the relationship between dreaming and memory?Dreaming and Memory: Philosophical Issues sets out to explore this issue, offering rigorous and thought-provoking investigations into how these two phenomena might illuminate one another.Bringing together a range of philosophical perspectives, the volume navigates the blurred boundaries of these two cognitive...

Pluralist neurophenomenology: a reply to Lopes

Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences September 1, 2025 Jeff Yoshimi 4 citations

Abstract Lopes (2021) has argued against my use of neural networks and dynamical systems theory in neurophenomenology. Responding to his argument provides an opportunity to articulate a pluralist approach to neurophenomenology, according to which multiple theoretical frameworks—symbolic, dynamical systems, connectionist, etc.—can be used to study consciousness and its relationship to neural...

Can the predictive mind represent time? A critical evaluation of predictive processing attempts to address husserlian time-consciousness

Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences September 1, 2025 Juan Diego Bogotá

Abstract Predictive processing is an increasingly popular explanatory framework developed within cognitive neuroscience. It conceives of the brain as a prediction machine that tries to minimise prediction error. Predictive processing has also been employed to explain aspects of conscious experience. In this paper, I critically evaluate current predictive processing approaches to the...

From pure experience to cognitive models: constitutive explanations and modalization in phenomenological cognitivism

Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences August 12, 2025 Jacopo Colelli 2 citations

Abstract This paper introduces Phenomenological Cognitivism, a methodological framework grounding psychological explanations within pure experience to elucidate their intentional properties and their embeddness within the layered structure of first-person-experience. Unlike practical phenomenological approaches, which primarily employ phenomenology as a heuristic for data collection, concept...

Self-caught reports of dreaming and mind wandering in a naturalistic environment: an online questionnaire study

Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences June 11, 2025 Manuela Kirberg, Jonathan Robinson, Jennifer Windt 3 citations

Abstract Spontaneous thoughts and experiences, such as dreaming and mind wandering, form a significant part of our conscious mental lives. Yet, the precise phenomenological and content-related similarities and differences between dreaming and waking mind wandering remain insufficiently understood. In this study, we address this gap by comparing 340 dreaming and mind wandering questionnaire...

Self-related processing removal or revision? The Buddhist theory of no-self and the mechanisms of mindfulness

Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences June 7, 2025 Bronwyn Finnigan

Abstract There is substantial evidence that mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) have beneficial effects for a range of disorders, though their underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Prominent developers of MBIs have proposed the Buddhist concept of no-self as a core mechanism driving their efficacy. The idea of no-self has been interpreted as the process of reducing, attenuating or...

Transcendental philosophical and neuroscientific theories of consciousness

Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences March 4, 2025 Thomas Kreter-Schönleber, Robert Christian Wolf

Abstract Contemporary models of neural network function describe the brain as an “active system”, intrinsically generating patterns of activity that pre-structure top-down processing prior to extrinsic stimulation. In this context, self-relatedness is proposed to be one fundamental feature of this spontaneous brain activity. Self-relatedness has been postulated as a neuronal mechanism...

Mental disorder and its treatment as a transformative experience

Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences February 8, 2025 Daniel Villiger 1 citation

Abstract According to L.A. Paul, undergoing an experience is transformative if we learn something we cannot learn without having the experience and if it substantially changes our point of view. While the implications of transformative experiences have primarily been discussed in the context of rational choice, their underlying concept has also proven fruitful in the context of unchosen...

Pragmatic realism: towards a reconciliation of enactivism and realism.

Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences 2025 Catherine Legg, André Sant'Anna 4 citations

This paper addresses some apparent philosophical tensions between realism and enactivism by means of Charles Peirce's pragmatism. Enactivism's Mind-Life Continuity thesis has been taken to commit it to some form of anti-realist 'world-construction' which has been considered controversial. Accordingly, a new realist enactivism is proposed by Zahidi (Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences,...

Political philosophy of mind: inverting the concepts, expanding the niche

Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences December 18, 2024 Sofia Tzima, Jan Slaby

This text maps out a territory for political philosophy of mind, with emphasis on habit, affect and an expanded notion of the social niche. We first survey the historical development of classic philosophy of mind towards the articulation of political philosophy of mind and discuss further influences for the field. We then outline commitments to relationality, dynamism, and emergence, to adopt a...

Aesthesis, noesis, or both? Enactivism meets representationalism in aesthetics

Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences November 22, 2024 Onerva Kiianlinna

Two types of systemic models of the mind – the enactivist and the representationalist model – are often depicted as contradictory and mutually exclusive. In this article, I investigate whether they can meaningfully coexist in a viable account of forming aesthetic judgments. I argue that the two models can simultaneously contribute to the understanding of aesthetic judging as an affective...

Qualitative critical phenomenology

Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences October 16, 2024 M. D. de Boer, Kristin Zeiler

Since its inception, phenomenological philosophy has engaged with empirical data of lived experiences. Recently, phenomenological philosophy itself has branched out into performing systematic qualitative research, resulting in a heterogeneous field of qualitative phenomenological philosophy. By introducing and outlining the research approach of ‘Qualitative Critical Phenomenology’ (QCP), this...

Re-enactment and embodied resonance in episodic memory: reconciling phenomenological approaches and constructive theories

Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences September 2, 2024 Francesca Righetti

This paper investigates the embodied dimensions of episodic memory through a phenomenological analysis. Contemporary philosophical theories understand episodic memory as a mental representation of a past event ‘happening in the head’. A philosophical account that seemingly supports an embodied understanding of episodic memory comes from phenomenology. Phenomenology has traditionally understood...

Keeping cognition kinky: a reply to Moyal-Sharrock on contentful cognition and its origins

Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences August 7, 2024 Daniel D. Hutto

Advocates of radical enactivism maintain that contentful cognition is kinky, and that we need a kinky explanation of its natural origins (Hutto & Satne 2017, Hutto, D. D., & Myin, E. (2017). Evolving enactivism. MIT Press.). In advancing this idea, they maintain that there are qualitatively important cognitive differences between creatures capable of full-fledged contentful thought and speech...

What is an art experience like from the viewpoint of sculpting clay?

Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences July 19, 2024 P. March

For enactivists and pragmatists alike, sense-making is a systemic process of bringing the organism and environment into reciprocity. Steiner (2023) distinguishes enactivism from pragmatism by arguing that intention is compatible with enactivism but not pragmatism. After reviewing Steiner’s analysis, I consider its ontological consequences and phenomenological implications which I suggest cause...

People are STRANGE: towards a philosophical archaeology of self

Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences July 4, 2024 L. Malafouris

Philosophical preoccupation with the hard problem of self-consciousness often takes human becoming for granted. In archaeology, the opposite is the norm. The emphasis is on when and how we became human while the problem of self (how did the ability to think about one’s own self come about? ) is largely neglected. This article suggest that those two aspects of human becoming cannot be...

The problem of sentience

Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences June 7, 2024 Laura Candiotto 7 citations

Abstract Sentience, as the capacity to feel pleasure and pain, is often understood as a property of an organism, and the main problem is to determine whether an organism possesses this property or not. This is not just an armchair worry. Sentient ethics grounds its normative prescriptions on sentience, so assessing if an organism possesses sentience is crucial for ethical reasoning and...

4E cognition, moral imagination, and engineering ethics education: shaping affordances for diverse embodied perspectives

Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences May 27, 2024 Janna Van Grunsven, Lavinia Marin, A. Gammon et al.

While 4E approaches to cognition are increasingly introduced in educational contexts, little has been said about how 4E commitments can inform pedagogy aimed at fostering ethical competencies. Here, we evaluate a 4E-inspired ethics exercise that we developed at a technical university to enliven the moral imagination of engineering students. Our students participated in an interactive tinkering...

Husserl’s concept of transcendental consciousness and the problem of AI consciousness

Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences May 22, 2024 Zbigniew Orbik 3 citations

Abstract Edmund Husserl, the founder of phenomenological philosophy, developed the concept of the so-called pure transcendental consciousness. The author of the article asks whether the concept of consciousness understood this way can constitute a model for AI consciousness. It should be remembered that transcendental consciousness is the result of the use of the phenomenological method, the...