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Linda E. Carlson

University of Calgary, Occupational Cancer Research Centre

46 papers in the library · 15,440 citations · publishing 2000-2026

Papers

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Mindfulness and Tai Chi for Sleep, Fatigue, and Pain in Distressed People After Cancer Treatment: A Partially Randomized Patient-Preference Comparative Effectiveness Trial.

Journal of Clinical Oncology September 16, 2026 Yan Ma, Linda E. Carlson, Jennifer M Jones et al.

Sleep, fatigue, and pain are common symptoms in cancer survivors. Mindfulness-based cancer recovery (MBCR) and Tai Chi/Qigong (TCQ) are beneficial for these conditions, but have not been studied together. The Mindfulness and Tai Chi for Cancer Health (MATCH) study was designed to incorporate innovative design features, including patient choice, while evaluating two interventions for distressed...

Mind-Body Interventions for People With Cancer: Evidence, Innovation, and Implementation.

Seminars in radiation oncology July 1, 2026 Hanna S W Conradi, Jamie N Petersson, Julie M Deleemans et al. 1 citation

Many people with cancer (PWC) continue to experience persistent biopsychosocial and existential challenges across the cancer care continuum. Symptoms such as anxiety, depression, cancer-related fatigue and pain, sleep disturbance, fear of cancer recurrence, cognitive impairment, and reduced quality of life remain highly prevalent during and after treatment, underscoring the need for...

Healthcare Providers' Perspectives on Psychedelic-Assisted Therapies Across Clinical Contexts: "I Can Offer Medical Assistance in Dying, but I Can't Prescribe Psychedelics".

Global Advances in Integrative Medicine and Health 2026 Haley D M Schuman, Raèf Mina, Sofia Barkova et al.

Healthcare providers' (HCPs) perspectives on psychedelic-assisted therapy (PAT) are critical to clinical integration but remain underexplored in Canadian palliative and oncology contexts. This study examines HCP attitudes toward ketamine, psilocybin, and MDMA, and the systemic and ethical factors influencing implementation. An exploratory qualitative study using semi-structured interviews was...

Mapping Psychedelic-Assisted Therapy Facilitator Education and Training Programs Internationally: A Scoping Review

2026 Juliana Mendes Rocha, Elisabeth Tove Irving, Evan Forth et al. preprint

Introduction Psychedelic assisted therapy has gained increasing clinical and research attention in the last decade due to its demonstrated therapeutic potential across a variety of complex and treatment-resistant psychiatric and psychosocial conditions. As interest grows, so has the development of facilitator education and training programs. Despite this proliferation, concerns remain regarding...

The CAnadian Network for Psychedelic-Assisted Cancer Therapy (CAN-PACT): A Multi-Phase Program Overview.

Current Oncology December 22, 2025 Linda E. Carlson, Harriet Richardson, Ron Shore et al. 1 citation

The CAnadian Network for Psychedelic-Assisted Cancer Therapy (CAN-PACT) was launched in 2025 to address urgent gaps in supportive care for Canadians with cancer experiencing demoralization syndrome (loss of meaning, dysphoria, disheartenment, helplessness, a sense of failure) and related psychosocial distress. CAN-PACT has six major objectives: (1) to develop a national interdisciplinary...

The Experience of Women With Breast or Gynecological Cancer After Participation in an Online Mindfulness-Based Cancer Recovery (e-MBCR) Program: Secondary Outcomes Analysis of a Pilot Mixed Methods Randomized Controlled Trial.

Psycho-Oncology November 1, 2025 Marie-Estelle Gaignard, Dominica Martin, Jelena Stanic et al.

Mindfulness-Based Interventions (MBIs) are recognized as beneficial in oncology supportive care. While qualitative analyses of mindfulness program experiences exist, this is the first mixed methods study to examine patients' experiences after participating in the online Mindfulness-Based Cancer Recovery (e-MBCR) program. The SERENITY study was a pilot randomized controlled trial evaluating the...

DOI: 10.1002/pon.70334 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Depression Mindfulness program Digital mindfulness-based recovery Online mindfulness support +14

Attitudes Toward Psychedelic-Assisted Therapies for Cancer-Related Psychosocial Symptoms: A Multi- Stakeholder Analysis

Research Square August 19, 2025 Haley D M Schuman, Julie M Deleemans, Tina Nguyen et al. preprint

Abstract Background Psychedelic-assisted therapy (PAT) is gaining attention as a potential treatment for cancer-related psychosocial symptoms. While growing evidence highlights its promise, little is known about how different stakeholder groups perceive its use in oncology and palliative care. Objectives This study aimed to assess stakeholder-specific perspectives on PAT, including attitudes,...

Psychedelic-Assisted Therapies for Psychosocial Symptoms in Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Current Oncology June 30, 2025 Haley D M Schuman, Chantal Savard, Raèf Mina et al. 9 citations

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluates (1) the effectiveness of psychedelic-assisted therapy (PAT) using psilocybin and ketamine for psychosocial symptoms in adults with cancer, (2) contextualizes findings with non-randomized and exploratory studies of other psychedelics, and (3) examines the role of therapeutic frameworks in shaping outcomes. We searched PubMed, Cochrane Library,...

Mindfulness and Tai Chi for Cancer Health (MATCH) Study: Primary Outcomes of a Preference-Based Multisite Randomized Comparative Effectiveness Trial.

Journal of Clinical Oncology June 12, 2025 Linda E. Carlson, Jennifer M Jones, Devesh Oberoi et al. 4 citations

Many cancer survivors have high levels of distress and psychosocial symptoms. Two mind-body interventions for treating these problems are Mindfulness-Based Cancer Recovery (MBCR) and Tai Chi/Qigong (TCQ). However, while both interventions show efficacy compared with usual care, they have never been studied together. This trial was the first, to our knowledge, to incorporate innovative design...

DOI: 10.1200/JCO-24-02540 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Mental-health Mindfulness-meditation Cancer-recovery Tai-chi +1

Feasibility and acceptability of a mindfulness app-based intervention among patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma: a multinational study.

The oncologist January 17, 2025 Cristiane Decat Bergerot, Paulo Gustavo Bergerot, Errol J Philip et al. 4 citations

Patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) experience emotional distress and limited supportive care access. This study assesses a mindfulness app's feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary efficacy in improving emotional symptoms, trait mindfulness, and overall quality of life for patients with mRCC on immunotherapy. This multinational study recruited patients with mRCC undergoing...

"Facing Death. . . Now, That's a Serious Thing to Confront" A Qualitative Analysis of Patient Perspectives on Psychedelic-Assisted Therapy for Cancer-Related Psychosocial Symptoms.

Integrative Cancer Therapies 2025 Haley D M Schuman, Sofia Barkova, Raèf Mina et al. 2 citations

People living with cancer (PLWC) often face profound existential distress that is insufficiently addressed by conventional psychosocial supports. This qualitative study explored PLWC's attitudes, beliefs, and experiences regarding psychedelic-assisted therapy (PAT) as a novel approach to addressing psychosocial suffering, particularly existential distress. Fifteen participants with varying...

Virtual reality–guided mindfulness for chronic pain in cancer survivors: protocol for the virtual mind study—a single-group feasibility trial

Frontiers in Pain Research April 4, 2024 Mohamad Baydoun, Zen Gajtani, Michaela Patton et al.

BackgroundChronic cancer-related pain (CRP) can have a significant negative impact on quality of life. Mindfulness is hypothesized to mitigate chronic CRP by regulating both physical and emotional resistance to pain. In recent years, there has been interest in the use of virtual reality (VR) to deliver mindfulness meditation. VR provides an immersive and engaging environment, which may enhance...

Psychosocial and Integrative Oncology: Interventions Across the Disease Trajectory

Annual Review of Psychology September 14, 2022 Linda E. Carlson 50 citations

This article provides an overview of the fields of psychosocial and integrative oncology, highlighting common psychological reactions to being diagnosed with and treated for cancer, including distress, anxiety, depression, fear of cancer recurrence and caregiver burden, as well as symptoms of fatigue, pain, and sleep disturbance. Patterns of symptomatology across the disease continuum are also...

The modulatory role of internet-supported mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on extracellular vesicles and psychological distress in people who have had cancer: a protocol for a two-armed randomized controlled study.

Trials February 5, 2022 Diana R Pereira, Eunice R Silva, Carina Carvalho-Maia et al.

Mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) have been used in oncology contexts as a promising tool with numerous benefits for various health-related and psychosocial outcomes. Despite the increasing popularity of MBIs, few randomized controlled trials (RCTs) have examined their effects upon biological parameters. Specifically, no previous study has examined the effects of MBIs on extracellular...

DOI: 10.1186/s13063-022-06045-x (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Cancer Distress Extracellular vesicles Internet +4

Integrative Oncology Trials in the Real World: Assessing the Pragmatism of an Ongoing Integrative Oncology Trial of Mindfulness and T'ai Chi/Qigong.

The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine September 1, 2018 Linda E. Carlson, Devesh Oberoi, Maryam Qureshi et al.

Objectives: The aim of this study was to highlight features of pragmatic real-world integrative oncology research by applying the PRagmatic Explanatory Continuum Indicator Summary (PRECIS-2) criteria to an ongoing integrative oncology clinical trial. The ongoing trial is a preference-based randomized comparative effectiveness trial of mindfulness-based cancer recovery (MBCR) versus t'ai...

Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for psychological distress in pregnancy: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

Trials October 13, 2016 Lianne Tomfohr-Madsen, Tavis S. Campbell, Gerald F. Giesbrecht et al.

Clinically significant psychological distress in pregnancy is common, with epidemiological research suggesting that between 15 and 25 % of pregnant women experience elevated symptoms of stress, anxiety, and depression. Untreated psychological distress in pregnancy is associated with poor obstetrical outcomes, changes in maternal physiology, elevated incidence of child physical and psychological...

Randomized-controlled trial of mindfulness-based cancer recovery versus supportive expressive group therapy among distressed breast cancer survivors (MINDSET): long-term follow-up results.

Psycho-Oncology July 2016 Linda E. Carlson, Rie Tamagawa, Joanne Stephen et al.

Mindfulness-based cancer recovery (MBCR) and supportive expressive group therapy (SET) are two well-validated psychosocial interventions, but they have not been directly compared, and little is known about long-term outcomes. This comparative effectiveness study measured the effects of these two interventions immediately following the groups and for 1 year thereafter in distressed breast cancer...

DOI: 10.1002/pon.4150 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Meditation Breast cancer Clinical trial Psycho-oncology +1

Mindfulness-based interventions for coping with cancer.

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences June 2016 Linda E. Carlson

Work in the development and evaluation of mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) for cancer care has been underway for the last 20 years, and a growing body of literature now supports their efficacy. MBIs are particularly helpful in dealing with common experiences related to cancer diagnosis, treatment, and survivorship, including loss of control, uncertainty about the future, and fears of...

The impact of mindfulness-based interventions on symptom burden, positive psychological outcomes, and biomarkers in cancer patients

Cancer Management and Research June 1, 2015 Linda E. Carlson, Codie R. Rouleau, Sheila N. Garland 152 citations

Research on the use of mindfulness-based stress reduction and related mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) in cancer care has proliferated over the past decade. MBIs have aimed to facilitate physical and emotional adjustment to life with cancer through the cultivation and practice of mindfulness (ie, purposeful, nonjudgmental, moment-to-moment awareness). This descriptive review highlights...

DOI: 10.2147/cmar.s64165 (opens in new tab) Psychological intervention Psychosocial Clinical psychology Cancer +3

Mediators of Mindfulness‐Based Stress Reduction (MBSR): Assessing the Timing and Sequence of Change in Cancer Patients

Journal of Clinical Psychology 2015 Laura E. Labelle, Tavis S. Campbell, Peter Faris et al.

Objectives: This waitlist‐controlled study examined the timing of changes during Mindfulness‐Based Cancer Recovery (MBCR), and explored sequential mediated effects through enhanced mindfulness and emotion regulation (ER) in a cancer population. Method: Patients were recruited from the MBCR program waitlist and were either registered for immediate participation (n = 135) or waiting for the next...

Associations between attention, affect and cardiac activity in a single yoga session for female cancer survivors: an enactive neurophenomenology-based approach.

Consciousness and Cognition July 1, 2014 Michael J. Mackenzie, Linda E. Carlson, David M Paskevich et al. 38 citations

Yoga practice is reported to lead to improvements in quality of life, psychological functioning, and symptom indices in cancer survivors. Importantly, meditative states experienced within yoga practice are correlated to neurophysiological systems that moderate both focus of attention and affective valence. The current study used a mixed methods approach based in neurophenomenology to...

Does self-report mindfulness mediate the effect of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) on spirituality and posttraumatic growth in cancer patients?

The Journal of Positive Psychology June 30, 2014 Laura E. Labelle, Linette Lawlor‐Savage, Tavis S. Campbell et al. 78 citations

This longitudinal waitlist-controlled study evaluated the effects of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) on spirituality, posttraumatic growth (PTG), and mindfulness in cancer patients. The study also assessed whether increased mindfulness mediated the effects of MBSR on spirituality and PTG. Patients were either registered for immediate participation in MBSR (n = 135), or were naturally...

DOI: 10.1080/17439760.2014.927902 (opens in new tab) Mindfulness-based stress reduction Spirituality Clinical psychology Posttraumatic growth +4

Randomized controlled trial of mindfulness-based stress reduction for prehypertension.

Psychosomatic Medicine October 1, 2013 Joel W Hughes, David M. Fresco, Rodney Myerscough et al.

Objective: Mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) is an increasingly popular practice demonstrated to alleviate stress and treat certain health conditions. MBSR may reduce elevated blood pressure (BP). Treatment guidelines recommend life-style modifications for BP in the prehypertensive range (systolic BP [SBP] 120-139 mm Hg or diastolic BP [DBP] 80-89 mm Hg), followed by antihypertensives...

Can mindfulness-based interventions help adolescents with cancer?

Psycho-Oncology February 18, 2013 Paul Jones, Megan Blunda, Gina M. Biegel et al.

During the past 30 years, there has been an increase in the incidence of cancer in adolescents. While recent studies have illustrated remarkable resilience in youth living with cancer, they can also face daunting acute and chronic adjustment struggles, cognitive and school problems, family and peer relational difficulties, depression, post-traumatic stress symptoms, and other anxiety disorders....

The eCALM Trial-eTherapy for cancer appLying mindfulness: online mindfulness-based cancer recovery program for underserved individuals living with cancer in Alberta: protocol development for a randomized wait-list controlled clinical trial.

BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine February 16, 2013 Kristin A. Zernicke, Tavis S. Campbell, Michael Speca et al.

Elevated stress can exacerbate cancer symptom severity, and after completion of primary cancer treatments, many individuals continue to have significant distress. Mindfulness-Based Cancer Recovery (MBCR) is an 8-week group psychosocial intervention consisting of training in mindfulness meditation and yoga designed to mitigate stress, pain, and chronic illness. Efficacy research shows...