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The eCALM Trial-eTherapy for cancer appLying mindfulness: online mindfulness-based cancer recovery program for underserved individuals living with cancer in Alberta: protocol development for a randomized wait-list controlled clinical trial.

Kristin A. Zernicke, Tavis S. Campbell, Michael Speca, Kelley McCabe-Ruff, Steven Flowers, Dale A Dirkse, Linda E. Carlson

BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine February 16, 2013 DOI: 10.1186/1472-6882-13-34 (opens in new tab)

Study at a glance

AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Randomized waitlist-controlled trial Peer reviewed
Sample size 64
Population Cancer patients in Alberta with moderate distress who do not have access to face-to-face MBCR
Interventions Mindfulness-Based Cancer Recovery (MBCR) mindfulness meditation yoga
Duration 8-week group psychosocial intervention
Topics Meditation
Registration NCT01476891
Key findings The authors report that it is possible to conduct a randomized waitlist-controlled trial of online Mindfulness-Based Cancer Recovery to reach underserved cancer survivors, with 47 participants having completed or completing the intervention. They suggest online MBCR may mirror previous face-to-face efficacy findings on patient-reported outcomes, though those outcome results are not reported here.

Abstract

Elevated stress can exacerbate cancer symptom severity, and after completion of primary cancer treatments, many individuals continue to have significant distress. Mindfulness-Based Cancer Recovery (MBCR) is an 8-week group psychosocial intervention consisting of training in mindfulness meditation and yoga designed to mitigate stress, pain, and chronic illness. Efficacy research shows face-to-face (F2F) MBCR programs have positive benefits for cancer patients; however barriers exist that impede participation in F2F groups. While online MBCR groups are available to the public, none have been evaluated. determine whether underserved patients are willing to participate in and complete an online MBCR program. determine whether online MBCR will mirror previous efficacy findings from F2F MBCR groups on patient-reported outcomes. The study includes cancer patients in Alberta, exhibiting moderate distress, who do not have access to F2F MBCR. Participants will be randomized to either online MBCR, or waiting for the next available group. An anticipated sample size of 64 participants will complete measures online pre and post treatment or waiting period. Feasibility will be tracked through monitoring numbers eligible and participating through each stage of the protocol. 47 have completed/completing the intervention. Data suggest it is possible to conduct a randomized waitlist controlled trial of online MBCR to reach underserved cancer survivors. Clinical Trials.gov Identifier: NCT01476891.

Comparable studies

Other randomized controlled trials on meditation, most cited first.

Study Year Design Participants
Alterations in Brain and Immune Function Produced by Mindfulness Meditation Healthy employees in a work environment 2003 Randomized controlled trial n = 41
Prevention of relapse/recurrence in major depression by mindfulness-based cognitive therapy. Recovered recurrently depressed patients 2000 Randomized controlled trial n = 145
Open hearts build lives: Positive emotions, induced through loving-kindness meditation, build consequential personal resources. Working adults 2008 Randomized controlled trial n = 139
Short-term meditation training improves attention and self-regulation Undergraduate Chinese students 2007 Randomized controlled trial n = 40
Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy for Depression: Replication and Exploration of Differential Relapse Prevention Effects. Recovered recurrently depressed patients 2004 Randomized controlled trial n = 73

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