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Andrea Piarulli

10 papers in the library · 96 citations · publishing 2018-2025

Papers

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A pilot human study using ketamine to treat disorders of consciousness.

iScience January 17, 2025 Paolo Cardone, Arthur Bonhomme, Vincent Bonhomme et al. 9 citations

Post-comatose disorders of consciousness (DoC) represent persistent neurological conditions with limited therapeutic options and a poor prognosis. Recent works advocate for exploring the effects of psychedelics to enhance brain complexity in DoC and ameliorate their consciousness. We investigated sub-anesthetic concentration of the atypical psychedelic ketamine for treating post-comatose...

EEG signature of near-death-like experiences during syncope-induced periods of unresponsiveness.

Neuroimage September 1, 2024 Charlotte Martial, Andrea Piarulli, Olivia Gosseries et al. 10 citations

During fainting, disconnected consciousness may emerge in the form of dream-like experiences. Characterized by extra-ordinary and mystical features, these subjective experiences have been associated to near-death-like experiences (NDEs-like). We here aim to assess brain activity during syncope-induced disconnected consciousness by means of high-density EEG monitoring. Transient loss of...

Report from a Tibetan Monastery: EEG neural correlates of concentrative and analytical meditation

Frontiers in Psychology May 2, 2024 Bruno Neri, A. Callara, Nicola Vanello et al.

The positive effects of meditation on human wellbeing are indisputable, ranging from emotion regulation improvement to stress reduction and present-moment awareness enhancement. Changes in brain activity regulate and support these phenomena. However, the heterogeneity of meditation practices and their cultural background, as well as their poor categorization limit the generalization of results...

Altered Brain Connectivity and Network Topological Organization in a Non-ordinary State of Consciousness Induced by Hypnosis

Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 2023 Rajanikant Panda, Audrey Vanhaudenhuyse, Andrea Piarulli et al. 15 citations

Hypnosis has been shown to be of clinical utility; however, its underlying neural mechanisms remain unclear. This study aims to investigate altered brain dynamics during the non-ordinary state of consciousness induced by hypnosis. We studied high-density EEG in 9 healthy participants during eyes-closed wakefulness and during hypnosis, induced by a muscle relaxation and eyes fixation procedure....

Neural Correlates of Non-ordinary States of Consciousness in Pranayama Practitioners: The Role of Slow Nasal Breathing

Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience March 21, 2022 Andrea Zaccaro, Andrea Piarulli, Lorenza Melosini et al. 32 citations

The modulatory effect of nasal respiration on integrative brain functions and hence consciousness has recently been unambiguously demonstrated. This effect is sustained by the olfactory epithelium mechanical sensitivity complemented by the existence of massive projections between the olfactory bulb and the prefrontal cortex. However, studies on slow nasal breathing (SNB) in the context of...

Sleep Deprivation Induces Acute Dissociation via Altered EEG Rhythms Expression and Connectivity

bioRxiv Preprint Server March 21, 2022 Danilo Menicucci, Valentina Cesari, Enrico Cipriani et al. preprint

The fragmented sleep, fragmented mind hypothesis has associated sleep disturbances and dissociative states in subjects with dissociative traits, as supported by neurophysiological theories of consciousness stating that altered states might result from an altered functional interaction among brain modules due to inefficient sleep processes.

Mapping the functional brain state of a world champion freediver in static dry apnea

Brain Structure and Function 2021 Jitka Annen, Rajanikant Panda, Charlotte Martial et al. 15 citations

peer reviewedVoluntary apnea showcases extreme human adaptability in trained individuals like professional free divers. We evaluated the psychological and physiological adaptation and the functional cerebral changes using electroencephalography (EEG) and functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) to 6.5 min of dry static apnea performed by a world champion free diver. Compared to resting...

The Consciousness State of Traditional Nidrâ Yoga/Modern Yoga Nidra: Phenomenological Characterization and Preliminary Insights from an EEG Study.

International Journal of Yoga Therapy 2021 Andrea Zaccaro, André Riehl, Andrea Piarulli et al. 13 citations

Nidrâ yoga is an ancient yogic practice capable of inducing altered states of consciousness characterized by deep relaxation, strong concentration, acute self-awareness, and joy. In modern contemplative neuroscience language, it is known by the name yoga nidra, and few studies have investigated its phenomenological and psychophysiological effects. Six healthy volunteers (four females aged...

Ultra-slow mechanical stimulation of olfactory epithelium modulates consciousness by slowing cerebral rhythms in humans.

Scientific Reports April 26, 2018 Andrea Piarulli, Andrea Zaccaro, Marco Laurino et al.

The coupling between respiration and neural activity within olfactory areas and hippocampus has recently been unambiguously demonstrated, its neurophysiological basis sustained by the well-assessed mechanical sensitivity of the olfactory epithelium. We herein hypothesize that this coupling reverberates to the whole brain, possibly modulating the subject's behavior and state of consciousness....

Neural correlates of modified subjective state of consciousness induced by hypnosis using EEG-connectivity approach

Frontiers in Neuroscience 2018 Rajanikant Panda, Olivia Gosseries, Audrey Vanhaudenhuyse et al. 2 citations

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