Between No-Self and the Algorithm: Buddhist Mind-Nature as Ethical Architecture for AI and Human Self-Realization
Religions March 17, 2026 Jia Liu
Buddhist theories of mind-nature can inform ethical AI design by treating AI not as an autonomous moral subject but as a contingent mirror of human data, design, and intention. The article argues that although present AI does not possess prajñā, it can serve as a mindfulness aid by making patterns of thought, emotion, and desire more visible. Drawing on the Five Precepts and Ten Wholesome Deeds, it proposes design and oversight principles oriented toward non-harm, truthful communication, fairness, and the reduction of greed, hatred, and delusion. The authors contend that AI ethics is inseparable from human moral agency, and that cultivating a “digital Pure Land” depends on the moral choices of decision-makers, engineers, policy-makers, and users.