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Michael Breakspear

4 papers in the library · 16 citations · publishing 2023-2026

Papers

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Dopamine Compensates for Amyloid-Induced Default Mode Network Dysfunction to Support Learning

bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) July 10, 2026 Joseph Giorgio, Thomas Morin, Hsiang-Yu Chen et al.

Throughout the preclinical phase of Alzheimer's disease (AD) β-amyloid (Aβ) accumulates preferentially within the default mode network (DMN), yet the functional and behavioural consequences of this pathological burden remain poorly understood. Using task-based fMRI combined with Aβ, tau, and dopamine PET in cognitively normal older adults, we show that Aβ burden impairs learning independent of...

Amyloid induced hyperexcitability in default mode network drives medial temporal hyperactivity and early tau accumulation.

Neuron December 1, 2023 Joseph Giorgio, Jenna N. Adams, A. Maass et al.

In early Alzheimer's disease (AD) β-amyloid (Aβ) deposits throughout association cortex and tau appears in the entorhinal cortex (EC). Why these initially appear in disparate locations is not understood. Using task-based fMRI and multimodal PET imaging, we assess the impact of local AD pathology on network-to-network interactions. We show that AD pathologies flip interactions between the...

The non-specific matrix thalamus facilitates the cortical information processing modes relevant for conscious awareness.

Cell Reports August 29, 2023 Eli J Müller, Brandon R Munn, Michelle J. Redinbaugh et al.

The neurobiological mechanisms of arousal and anesthesia remain poorly understood. Recent evidence highlights the key role of interactions between the cerebral cortex and the diffusely projecting matrix thalamic nuclei. Here, we interrogate these processes in a whole-brain corticothalamic neural mass model endowed with targeted and diffusely projecting thalamocortical nuclei inferred from...

Metastability demystified — the foundational past, the pragmatic present, and the potential future

Preprints.org July 21, 2023 Fran Hancock, Fernando E. Rosas, Mengsen Zhang et al. 16 citations preprint

Healthy brain functioning depends on balancing stable integration between brain areas for effective coordinated functioning, with bursts of desynchronisation to allow subsystems to reconfigure and express functional specialisation. Metastability, a concept originated in statistical physics and dynamical systems theory, has been proposed as a key signature that characterises this balance....