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Cecilia J. Hillard

2 papers in the library · 6 citations · publishing 2024-2026

Papers

Acute and Long-Term Effects of App-Delivered Heartfulness Meditation on Psychological Outcomes and the Endocannabinoid Signaling System in Cyclic Vomiting Syndrome.

Clinical and translational gastroenterology July 1, 2024 Thangam Venkatesan, Cecilia J. Hillard, Lina Ayer et al. 6 citations

A six-week pilot study of heartfulness meditation delivered through a custom app for cyclic vomiting syndrome found significant improvements in state anxiety, total mood disturbance, and other mood states across three time points in 30 participants who completed the treatment. Trait anxiety improved by week 6. Psychological distress, sleep quality (daytime dysfunction), coping using religion or spirituality, and health-related quality of life (mental and physical) also improved. Blood levels of the endocannabinoid N-arachidonylethanolamine and related lipids increased significantly after meditation at week 6. No adverse effects occurred. The findings suggest app-delivered heartfulness meditation is feasible, safe, and effective, and may work by augmenting endocannabinoids.

CB1 receptor signaling at the cingulate-striatal circuit is anxiogenic

Nature Communications April 8, 2026 Thomas J. Kelly, Xiaojie Liu, Yao Huang et al.

High doses of cannabinoids like THC produce anxiety, but the underlying brain mechanisms were unclear. This study in mice identifies a specific neural circuit—projections from the anterior cingulate cortex to the dorsomedial striatum—where cannabinoid signaling promotes anxiety and aversion. Activating this circuit reduces anxiety, whereas cannabinoids suppress its activity via CB1 receptors. Deleting CB1 receptors specifically in this circuit reduced both innate anxiety and conditioned place aversion to THC. These findings reveal a circuit-level mechanism for cannabinoid-induced anxiety.