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Psilocybin: all studies

Page 155 of 440: studies 1,541 to 1,550 of 4,400, newest first. Back to the psilocybin overview

Research

Acute and Sustained Reductions in Loss of Meaning and Suicidal Ideation Following Psilocybin-Assisted Psychotherapy for Psychiatric and Existential Distress in Life-Threatening Cancer

ACS Pharmacology & Translational Science March 18, 2021 Stephen Ross, Gabrielle Agin-Liebes, Sharon L. Lo et al. 133 citations

People with advanced cancer are at heightened risk of desire for hastened death (DHD), suicidal ideation (SI), and completed suicide. Loss of Meaning (LoM), a component of demoralization, can be elevated by a cancer diagnosis and predicts DHD and SI in this population. We completed a randomized controlled trial in which psilocybin-assisted psychotherapy (PAP) produced rapid and sustained...

Development of a physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) model of psilocybin and psilocin from magic mushroom in rats and humans

F1000Research March 15, 2021 Prinya Musikaphongsakul, Kimheang Ya, Pakpoom Subsoontorn et al. 6 citations

Background: Psilocybin (PB) is a psychoactive compound commonly found in magic mushroom (Psilocybe cubensis). PB is quickly converted by the body to psilocin (PI), which has a psychedelic effect through the activation of the 5-HT2A receptor in the brain. The objective of this study is to develop a physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) model of PB and PI in rats and humans for predicting...

DOI: 10.12688/f1000research.28133.1 (opens in new tab) Pharmacology Ns3 Pharmacokinetics

The DMT and Psilocin Treatment Changes CD11b+ Activated Microglia Immunological Phenotype

bioRxiv Preprint Server March 7, 2021 Urszula Kozłowska, Aleksandra Klimczak, Kalina Wiatr et al. 27 citations preprint

Psychedelics are new, promising candidate molecules for clinical use in psychiatric disorders such as Treatment-Resistant Depression (TRD) and Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). They were recently also proposed as molecules supporting neural tissue repair by anti-inflammatory properties. Here we reported that two classic psychedelics, DMT and psilocin, can influence microglial functions by...

Chemoenzymatic Synthesis of 5-Methylpsilocybin: A Tryptamine with Potential Psychedelic Activity

Journal of Natural Products March 5, 2021 Janis Fricke, Alexander M. Sherwood, Adam L. Halberstadt et al. 18 citations

A novel analogue of psilocybin was produced by hybrid chemoenzymatic synthesis in sufficient quantity to enable bioassay. Utilizing purified 4-hydroxytryptamine kinase from Psilocybe cubensis, chemically synthesized 5-methylpsilocin (2) was enzymatically phosphorylated to provide 5-methylpsilocybin (1). The zwitterionic product was isolated from the enzymatic step with high purity utilizing a...

Dose–response relationships of psilocybin-induced subjective experiences in humans

Journal of Psychopharmacology March 4, 2021 Tim Hirschfeld, Timo T Schmidt 90 citations

Background: Psilocybin is the psychoactive component in Psilocybe mushrooms (‘magic mushrooms’). Whether and how the quality of the psilocybin-induced experience might mediate beneficial health outcomes is currently under investigation, for example, in therapeutic applications. However, to date, no meta-analysis has investigated the dose-dependency of subjective experiences across available...

DOI: 10.1177/0269881121992676 (opens in new tab) Psilocybin Hallucinogen Clinical psychology Rating scale +1

Low Doses of Psilocybin and Ketamine Enhance Motivation and Attention in Poor Performing Rats: Evidence for an Antidepressant Property

Frontiers in Pharmacology February 26, 2021 Guy A. Higgins, Nicole K. Carroll, Matthew A. Brown et al. 67 citations

Long term benefits following short-term administration of high psychedelic doses of serotonergic and dissociative hallucinogens, typified by psilocybin and ketamine respectively, support their potential as treatments for psychiatric conditions such as major depressive disorder. The high psychedelic doses induce perceptual experiences which are associated with therapeutic benefit. There have...

Optimal dosing for psilocybin pharmacotherapy: Considering weight-adjusted and fixed dosing approaches

Journal of Psychopharmacology February 20, 2021 Albert Garcia‐romeu, Frederick S. Barrett, Theresa M. Carbonaro et al. 101 citations

Background: Growing evidence suggests psilocybin, a naturally occurring psychedelic, is a safe and promising pharmacotherapy for treatment of mood and substance use disorders when administered as part of a structured intervention. In most trials to date, psilocybin dose has been administered on a weight-adjusted basis rather than the more convenient procedure of administering a fixed dose....

Psilocin acutely disrupts sleep and affects local but not global sleep homeostasis in laboratory mice

bioRxiv Preprint Server February 16, 2021 Christopher W. Thomas, Cristina Blanco-Duque, Benjamin J. B. Bréant et al. 4 citations preprint

Serotonergic psychedelic drugs, such as psilocin (4-hydroxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine), profoundly alter the quality of consciousness through mechanisms which are incompletely understood. Growing evidence suggests that a single psychedelic experience can positively impact long-term psychological well-being, with relevance for the treatment of psychiatric disorders, including depression. A...

Errors in a Response Rate and in Effect Sizes in Study of Psilocybin-Assisted Therapy for Major Depressive Disorder

JAMA Psychiatry February 10, 2021 Alan K. Davis, Roland R. Griffiths 3 citations

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DOI: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2020.4638 (opens in new tab) Otorhinolaryngology Neurology Family medicine Medline

Use of psilocybin (“mushrooms”) among US adults: 2015–2018

Journal of Psychedelic Studies February 4, 2021 R. Andrew Yockey, Keith A. King 64 citations

Abstract We sought to estimate the prevalence of lifetime psilocybin use among a national sample of US adults ages 18 and older and associated demographic/substance use correlates. Pooled data from the 2015–2018 National Survey on Drug Use and Health were utilized among 168,650 individuals 18 years or older. An estimated 9.68% of individuals reported lifetime use of psilocybin. Differences were...