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Psilocybin research published in 2021

Page 8 of 9: studies 141 to 160 of 177, newest first. Back to the psilocybin overview

Studies

Low Doses of Psilocybin and Ketamine Enhance Motivation and Attention in Poor Performing Rats: Evidence for an Antidepressant Property

Frontiers in Pharmacology February 26, 2021 Guy A. Higgins, Nicole K. Carroll, Matthew A. Brown et al. 67 citations

Long term benefits following short-term administration of high psychedelic doses of serotonergic and dissociative hallucinogens, typified by psilocybin and ketamine respectively, support their potential as treatments for psychiatric conditions such as major depressive disorder. The high psychedelic doses induce perceptual experiences which are associated with therapeutic benefit. There have...

Therapeutic Potential of Psychedelics in Treatment of Psychiatric Disorders, Part 2

The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry February 23, 2021 Avinash Hosanagar, Joseph Cusimano, Rajiv Radhakrishnan 1 citation

P sychedelics have recently gained attention as compounds with therapeutic potential in the treatment of psychiatric disorders.The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has granted Breakthrough Therapy Designations for (±)-3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) as an adjunct to psychotherapy in severe posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) (in 2017) and for the adjunctive use of psilocybin with...

Chemistry and Toxicology of Major Bioactive Substances in Inocybe Mushrooms

International Journal of Molecular Sciences February 23, 2021 Jiří Patočka, Ran Wu, Eugenie Nepovimová et al. 45 citations

Mushroom poisoning has always been a threat to human health. There are a large number of reports about ingestion of poisonous mushrooms every year around the world. It attracts the attention of researchers, especially in the aspects of toxin composition, toxic mechanism and toxin application in poisonous mushroom. Inocybe is a large genus of mushrooms and contains toxic substances including...

DOI: 10.3390/ijms22042218 (opens in new tab) Psilocybin Mushroom Agaricales Muscarine +1

Optimal dosing for psilocybin pharmacotherapy: Considering weight-adjusted and fixed dosing approaches

Journal of Psychopharmacology February 20, 2021 Albert Garcia‐romeu, Frederick S. Barrett, Theresa M. Carbonaro et al. 101 citations

Background: Growing evidence suggests psilocybin, a naturally occurring psychedelic, is a safe and promising pharmacotherapy for treatment of mood and substance use disorders when administered as part of a structured intervention. In most trials to date, psilocybin dose has been administered on a weight-adjusted basis rather than the more convenient procedure of administering a fixed dose....

How to Change Your Mind: What the New Science of Psychedelics Teaches Us About Consciousness, Dying, Addiction, Depression, and Transcendence

Anesthesia & Analgesia February 17, 2021 Peter G. Brindley 49 citations

It is tough to write about psychedelics without a few gratuitous puns. Regardless, Michael Pollan’s “How to Change Your Mind” is definitely “mind expanding” and deserves my “highest” recommendation. Published in 2019, this book comprehensively and presciently covers a topic of increasing interest: whether psychedelic agents can revolutionize mental health. Pollan is not a Medical Doctor but is...

DOI: 10.1213/ane.0000000000005349 (opens in new tab) Psilocybin Counterculture Consciousness Psychic +4

Psilocin acutely disrupts sleep and affects local but not global sleep homeostasis in laboratory mice

bioRxiv Preprint Server February 16, 2021 Christopher W. Thomas, Cristina Blanco-Duque, Benjamin J. B. Bréant et al. 4 citations preprint

Serotonergic psychedelic drugs, such as psilocin (4-hydroxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine), profoundly alter the quality of consciousness through mechanisms which are incompletely understood. Growing evidence suggests that a single psychedelic experience can positively impact long-term psychological well-being, with relevance for the treatment of psychiatric disorders, including depression. A...

Errors in a Response Rate and in Effect Sizes in Study of Psilocybin-Assisted Therapy for Major Depressive Disorder

JAMA Psychiatry February 10, 2021 Alan K. Davis, Roland R. Griffiths 3 citations

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA Psychiatry HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Podcast Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA...

DOI: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2020.4638 (opens in new tab) Otorhinolaryngology Neurology Family medicine Medline

Use of psilocybin (“mushrooms”) among US adults: 2015–2018

Journal of Psychedelic Studies February 4, 2021 R. Andrew Yockey, Keith A. King 64 citations

Abstract We sought to estimate the prevalence of lifetime psilocybin use among a national sample of US adults ages 18 and older and associated demographic/substance use correlates. Pooled data from the 2015–2018 National Survey on Drug Use and Health were utilized among 168,650 individuals 18 years or older. An estimated 9.68% of individuals reported lifetime use of psilocybin. Differences were...

Development and Evaluation of a Therapist Training Program for Psilocybin Therapy for Treatment-Resistant Depression in Clinical Research

Frontiers in Psychiatry February 3, 2021 Sara Tai, Elizabeth M. Nielson, Molly Lennard-Jones et al. 87 citations

Introduction: Psychological support throughout psilocybin therapy is mandated by regulators as an essential part of ensuring participants' physical and psychological safety. There is an increased need for specially trained therapists who can provide high-quality care to participants in clinical studies. This paper describes the development and practical implementation of a therapist training...

DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.586682 (opens in new tab) Psilocybin General partnership Mental health Psychotherapist +3

Trends in the Top-Cited Articles on Classic Psychedelics

Journal of Psychoactive Drugs February 3, 2021 Bhanu Sharma, David W. Lawrence, Roland R. Griffiths et al. 37 citations

This study was designed to identify trends in the top-cited classic psychedelic publications. The top 50 publications on classic psychedelics with the greatest total of number of citations and annual citation rate were identified and pooled. Unique articles (n = 76) were dichotomized by median year of publication (2010.5); the differential distribution of study characteristics between the...

Psychedelic philanthropy: The nonprofit sector and Timothy Leary's 1960s psychedelic movement

Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences February 1, 2021 Chris Elcock 2 citations

Abstract Little has been written on the financial support behind Timothy Leary's unorthodox research into mind‐altering drugs like LSD and psilocybin and his subsequent psychedelic movement. Indeed several individuals and organizations helped the psychedelic cause by directly funding Leary's ventures, offering legal and logistic assistance, and organizing fund‐raising campaigns. I argue that...

Sociological investigations of human enhancement drugs: The case of microdosing psychedelics

International Journal of Drug Policy January 28, 2021 Dimitrios Liokaftos 17 citations

Microdosing psychedelics is the regular use of sub-perceptive threshold doses of substances such as lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) and psilocybin ('magic') mushrooms. The phenomenon has attracted increasing public and scientific attention in numerous countries in recent years. This commentary looks at microdosing psychedelics as an emerging facet of human enhancement through drugs. After...

Use and abuse of dissociative and psychedelic drugs in adolescence

Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior January 27, 2021 M.l. Shawn Bates, Keith A Trujillo 57 citations

Adolescence is a period of profound developmental changes, which run the gamut from behavioral and neural to physiological and hormonal. It is also a time at which there is an increased propensity to engage in risk-taking and impulsive behaviors like drug use. This review examines the human and preclinical literature on adolescent drug use and its consequences, with a focus on dissociatives...

Psychedelic Psychiatry and the Consult-Liaison Psychiatrist: A Primer

Journal of the Academy of Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry January 21, 2021 Brian S. Barnett, George Greer 13 citations

BackgroundPsychedelic compounds such as lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), psilocybin, and 3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) share a long and complex history with psychiatry. A half century ago, psychedelics were widely employed by psychiatrists in investigational and clinical settings, with studies demonstrating promising findings for their use in the treatment of mental illness and...

Classical Psychedelics as Therapeutics in Psychiatry – Current Clinical Evidence and Potential Therapeutic Mechanisms in Substance Use and Mood Disorders

Pharmacopsychiatry January 20, 2021 Lea J. Mertens, Katrin H. Preller 63 citations

Abstract Classical psychedelics, primarily psilocybin and lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), have been used and extensively studied in Western medicine as part of substance-assisted psychotherapy in the 1950s and 1960s. Modern clinical research is currently gaining momentum and provides new evidence for the safety and efficacy of classical psychedelics (primarily psilocybin, but also LSD and...

Psilocybin exerts distinct effects on resting state networks associated with serotonin and dopamine in mice.

Neuroimage January 15, 2021 Joanes Grandjean, David Buehlmann, Michaela Buerge et al. 5 citations

Hallucinogenic agents have been proposed as potent antidepressants; this includes the serotonin (5-HT) receptor 2A agonist psilocybin. In human subjects, psilocybin alters functional connectivity (FC) within the default-mode network (DMN), a constellation of inter-connected regions that displays altered FC in depressive disorders. In this study, we investigated the effects of psilocybin on FC...

A Single Dose of Psilocybin Increases Synaptic Density and Decreases 5-HT2A Receptor Density in the Pig Brain

International Journal of Molecular Sciences January 15, 2021 Nakul Ravi Raval, Annette Johansen, Lene Lundgaard Donovan et al. 191 citations

A single dose of psilocybin, a psychedelic and serotonin 2A receptor (5-HT2AR) agonist, may be associated with antidepressant effects. The mechanism behind its antidepressive action is unknown but could be linked to increased synaptogenesis and down-regulation of cerebral 5-HT2AR. Here, we investigate if a single psychedelic dose of psilocybin changes synaptic vesicle protein 2A (SV2A) and...

Narratives of the mystical among users of psychedelics

Acta Sociologica January 11, 2021 Willy Pedersen, Heith Copes, Liridona Gashi 25 citations

We are now witnessing a radical revival in clinical research on the use of psychedelics (e.g. LSD and psilocybin), where ‘mystical’ experiences are at the centre. Drawing on in-depth interviews with 50 psychedelic drug users, we document how they draw on archetypical mystical narratives, comprising three key dimensions: (1) the transcendence of time and space; (2) deep euphoria; and (3) the...

Development of the Psychological Insight Questionnaire among a sample of people who have consumed psilocybin or LSD

Journal of Psychopharmacology January 9, 2021 Alan K. Davis, Frederick S. Barrett, Sara So et al. 166 citations

Background: Several measures have been developed to examine acute psychedelic effects (e.g. mystical-type and challenging experiences), but no measure assesses acute psychologically insightful experiences that may occur during psychedelic experiences. Aim: The purpose of this study was to develop and examine the psychometric properties of the Psychological Insight Questionnaire. Method: A...

DOI: 10.1177/0269881120967878 (opens in new tab) LSD Psilocybin Psychometrics Psychedelic studies +3

Psilacetin derivatives: fumarate salts of the methyl–ethyl, methyl–allyl and diallyl variants of the psilocin prodrug

Acta Crystallographica. Section E, Crystallographic Communications January 8, 2021 Duyen N. K. Pham, Andrew R Chadeayne, James A. Golen et al. 9 citations

The solid-state structures of the salts of three psilacetin derivatives, namely, 4-acetoxy- N -ethyl- N -methyltryptammonium (4-AcO-MET) hydrofumarate {systematic name: [2-(4-acetyloxy-1 H -indol-3-yl)ethyl](methyl)ethylazanium 3-carboxyprop-2-enoate}, C 15 H 21 N 2 O 2 + ·C 4 H 3 O 4 − , 4-acetoxy- N -allyl- N -methyltryptammonium (4-AcO-MALT) hydrofumarate {systematic name: [2-(4-acetyloxy-1...

DOI: 10.1107/s2056989021000116 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Fumaric acid Protonation Medicinal chemistry Salt chemistry +4