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Philosophy of mind: all studies

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Research

Quantum Mechanics and Perceptive Processes: a reply to Elio Conte

arXiv Preprint Archive November 8, 2014 GianCarlo Ghirardi preprint

Recently, Elio Conte has commented a paper by the present author devoted to analyze the possibility of checking experimentally whether the perceptual process can lead to the collapse of the wavefunction. Here we answer to the comments by Conte and we show that he has missed to grasp the crucial elements of our proposal. Morever, we discuss some ideas put forward by Conte concerning the...

Death and consciousness--an overview of the mental and cognitive experience of death.

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences November 2014 Sam Parnia

Advances in resuscitation science have indicated that, contrary to perception, death by cardiorespiratory criteria can no longer be considered a specific moment but rather a potentially reversible process that occurs after any severe illness or accident causes the heart, lungs, and brain to stop functioning. The resultant loss of vital signs of life (and life processes) is used to declare a...

Is primary visual cortex necessary for visual awareness?

Trends in Neurosciences November 2014 Juha Silvanto

Influential models propose that conscious experience of extrastriate activity requires the integrity of primary visual cortex (V1). A new study challenges this view by demonstrating that when V1 is lesioned, visual qualia can be induced when transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is applied over the patients' ipsilesional hemisphere.

Attributions of consciousness.

Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Cognitive Science November 1, 2014 Justin Sytsma 17 citations

Many philosophers and brain scientists hold that explaining consciousness is one of the major outstanding problems facing modern science today. One type of consciousness in particular-phenomenal consciousness-is thought to be especially problematic. The reasons given for believing that this phenomenon exists in the first place, however, often hinge on the claim that its existence is simply...

Looking into Self-Exploration Attitudes and Ways of Constructing Experience

Interdisciplinary Description of Complex Systems October 31, 2014 Ioana Laura Popa, Urban Kordeš

Empirical phenomenology – study of lived subjective experience is the latest addition to the interdisciplinary efforts aiming at understanding the human mind. We present the research, which was originally aimed at investigating the experiences of Holotropic Breathwork, however, results of the analysis convinced us to move the focus of our interest to differences between individual ways of...

DOI: 10.7906/indecs.12.4.5 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Empirical phenomenology Explicative interview Constructing experiences Personal epistemology

Almost 40 Years Investigating Near-Death Experiences

The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease October 29, 2014 Adriana Sleutjes, Alexander Moreira-Almeida, Bruce Greyson 38 citations

This article reviews mainstream scientific publications on near-death experiences (NDEs). We searched near-death experience in titles, key words, and abstracts at the Web of Knowledge database published between 1945 and 2013. We identified 266 relevant documents, the oldest from 1977. There was a strong predominance of opinion articles (book reviews, commentaries, and editorials), review...

Information integration in elementary cellular automata

arXiv Preprint Archive October 28, 2014 Kátia K. Cassiano, Valmir C. Barbosa preprint

We study the emergence of information integration in cellular automata (CA) with respect to states in the long run. Information integration is in this case quantified by applying the information-theoretic measure known as total correlation to the long-run distribution of CA states. Total correlation is the amount by which the total uncertainty associated with cell states surpasses the...

Beneficial effects of treatment with sensory isolation in flotation-tank as a preventive health-care intervention – a randomized controlled pilot trial

BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine October 25, 2014 Anette Kjellgren, Jessica Westman

BackgroundSensory isolation in a flotation tank is a method known for inducing deep relaxation and subsequent positive health effects for patients suffering from e.g. stress or muscle tensions pains. Very few studies have investigated this method as a preventive health-care intervention. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects in healthy participants after receiving a series of...

Investigating climbing as a spiritual experience

Journal of Outdoor Recreation Education and Leadership October 19, 2014 Michael F. Pond, Bruce Martin, Elizabeth Fuller Collins et al. 5 citations

This research explores the role that climbing plays in the spirituality of climbers.Twenty semi-structured interviews were conducted following the framework of phenomenology which yielded five major themes.This study identified ways in which climbing was spiritually enriching, climbing's influence on spiritual development and wellbeing, how climbing led to having spiritual experiences and the...

DOI: 10.7768/1948-5123.1262 (opens in new tab) Climbing Aesthetics Archaeology

Distinct MEG correlates of conscious experience, perceptual reversals and stabilization during binocular rivalry.

Neuroimage October 15, 2014 Kristian Sandberg, Gareth Robert Barnes, Bahador Bahrami et al.

During binocular rivalry, visual perception alternates spontaneously between two different monocular images. Such perceptual reversals are slowed or halted if stimuli are presented intermittently with inter-stimulus intervals larger than ~400 ms--a phenomenon called stabilization. Often, the neural correlates of reversal and stabilization are studied separately, and both phenomena in turn are...

DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2014.06.023 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Binocular rivalry Consciousness Meg Magnetoencephalography +2