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Philosophy of mind: all studies

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Research

Perspectives, Measurability and Effects of Non-Contact Biofield-Based Practices: A Narrative Review of Quantitative Research.

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health June 13, 2021 Luís Carlos Matos, Jorge Pereira Machado, Fernando Jorge Monteiro et al. 34 citations

Practices such as "Reiki", therapeutic touch, healing touch, and external "Qigong" have been regarded as some form of "energy medicine" or "biofield therapy". The biofield concept has been studied and debated by researchers of distinct areas of expertise, and although the phenomenon was sometimes described as physically related to electromagnetics, other factors such as "subtle energy" and...

Participant Reports of Mindfulness, Posttraumatic Growth, and Social Connectedness in Psilocybin-Assisted Group Therapy: An Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis

Journal of Humanistic Psychology June 12, 2021 Gabrielle Agin-Liebes, Eve Ekman, B. Anderson et al. 47 citations

The primary objective of this qualitative study was to explore the therapeutic trajectories of individuals undergoing psilocybin-assisted group therapy. This interpretive phenomenological analysis focused on an enriched study sample of gay-identified cisgender men ( n = 9) with human immunodeficiency virus diagnosed before 1996 and clinically significant trauma symptoms. Microphenomenological...

DOI: 10.1177/00221678211022949 (opens in new tab) Psilocybin Mindfulness Interpretative phenomenological analysis Psychotherapist +6

Merleau-Ponty

Purpose and Procedure in Philosophy of Perception June 10, 2021 Komarine Romdenh-Romluc

Abstract A methodology is a theory of method. In asking for a methodology, one wants to know which method(s) we should use for investigating some topic, and why. Merleau-Ponty is a phenomenologist who is famous for his analyses of perception. Phenomenology is not a unified movement—it’s more like a tradition, where figures are linked by historical lineages: the inheritance and taking up of...

Converging enactivisms: radical enactivism meets linguistic bodies

Adaptive Behavior June 10, 2021 Giovanni Rolla, Jeferson Huffermann 20 citations

We advance a critical examination of two recent branches of the enactivist research program, namely, Radically Enactive Cognition and Linguistic Bodies. We argue that, although these approaches may look like diverging views within the wider enactivist program, when appraised in a conciliatory spirit, they can be interpreted as developing converging ideas. We examine how the notion of know-how...

An Encounter with the Other: A Thematic Analysis of Accounts of DMT Experiences from a Naturalistic Field Study

June 10, 2021 P. Michael, David Luke, Oliver Robinson 1 citation preprint

Introduction: N, N-Dimethyltryptamine (DMT) is an endogenous serotonergic psychedelic capable of producing radical shifts in conscious experience. Increasing trends in its use, as well as new trials administering DMT to patients, indicate the growing importance of a thorough elucidation of the phenomenology the drug may occasion. This is particularly in light of the hyper-real, otherworldly,...

Neopragmatism and Philosophy of Perception

Purpose and Procedure in Philosophy of Perception June 10, 2021 Joshua Gert

Abstract Neopragmatism is an anti-metaphysical approach to philosophical problems. It addresses such problems by taking the focus off of metaphysics, and turning it onto language. That is, the neopragmatist seeks philosophically uncontentious explanations of the sort of talk that often gives rise to the sense that there is a deep philosophical puzzle to solve. In the domain of perception,...

The Consciousness Theories Studies (ConTraSt) database: analyzing and comparing empirical studies of consciousness theories

bioRxiv Preprint Server June 10, 2021 Itay Yaron, Lucia Melloni, Michael Pitts et al. 21 citations preprint

Understanding how consciousness arises from neural activity remains one of the biggest challenges for neuroscience. Numerous theories have been proposed in recent years, each gaining independent empirical support. Currently, there is no comprehensive, quantitative and theory-neutral overview of the field that enables an evaluation of how theoretical frameworks interact with empirical research....

Psilocybin Induces Aberrant Prediction Error Processing of Tactile Mismatch Responses—A Simultaneous EEG–FMRI Study

Cerebral Cortex June 10, 2021 Patricia Duerler, Silvia Brem, Gorka Fraga González et al. 64 citations

Abstract As source of sensory information, the body provides a sense of agency and self/non-self-discrimination. The integration of bodily states and sensory inputs with prior beliefs has been linked to the generation of bodily self-consciousness. The ability to detect surprising tactile stimuli is essential for the survival of an organism and for the formation of mental body representations....

Reversed and increased functional connectivity in non-REM sleep suggests an altered rather than reduced state of consciousness relative to wake.

Scientific Reports June 7, 2021 Evan Houldin, Zhuo Fang, Laura B Ray et al. 17 citations

Sleep resting state network (RSN) functional connectivity (FC) is poorly understood, particularly for rapid eye movement (REM), and in non-sleep deprived subjects. REM and non-REM (NREM) sleep involve competing drives; towards hypersynchronous cortical oscillations in NREM; and towards wake-like desynchronized oscillations in REM. This study employed simultaneous...

Qualia, (Private) Language and Experience

СИНЕЗА June 3, 2021 Юлія Шабанова

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the relationship between qualia and language. Author will begin with the explanation of the nature of qualia using the negative method (second and third chapter), which will reveal that qualia are neither ontological properties in a traditional sense, viewed as instances of subjective experience, nor that they possess any epistemological value as such. In...