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Philosophy of mind: all studies

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Research

Gurwitsch’s Field of Consciousness and Radical Embodied Cognitive Science: A Case of Mutual Enlightenment

Journal of the British Society for Phenomenology September 14, 2021 G. Artese

ABSTRACT This article tests the waters concerning a possible integration of Gurwitsch’s theory of consciousness into 4E research. More specifically, it is suggested that radical embodied approaches can benefit from Gurwitsch’s distinction between theme, thematic field and margin in order to methodically grasp how contextual and attentional factors can modulate affordance perception. On the...

Experience-Specific Dimensions of Consciousness (Observable in Flexible and Spontaneous Action Planning Among Animals)

Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience September 10, 2021 Angelica Kaufmann

The multidimensional framework to the study of consciousness, which comes as an alternative to a single sliding scale model, offers a set of experimental paradigms for investigating dimensions of animal consciousness, acknowledging the compelling urge for a novel approach. One of these dimensions investigates whether non-human animals can flexibly and spontaneously plan for a future event, and...

Ongkara Pranava Sebuah Konsep Ritual Dalam Diri

Kamaya: Jurnal Ilmu Agama September 10, 2021 N. Dewi

This paper contains about Ongkara Pranava, the concept of ritual within the self. Ongkara Pranava is a sacred mantra that many Hindus chant in the archipelago, and even in the world. Another name for Ongkara is Pranava, which means "born of prana". Prana is another name for breath, more precisely, breath is the grossest aspect of prana, every breath that enters and leaves through human...

Brentano on phenomenal and transitive consciousness, unconscious consciousness, and phenomenal intentionality

European Journal of Philosophy September 10, 2021 Angela Mendelovici

In Brentano’s Philosophical System: Mind, Being, Value, Uriah Kriegel argues that Brentano’s work forms a “live philosophical program” (p. 14, italics omitted) that contemporary philosophy has much to learn from and that is promising and largely correct. To this end, Kriegel argues that Brentano’s notion of consciousness is the contemporary notion of phenomenal consciousness, that Brentano’s...

Default mode network and attention network in unconscious processing

Proceedings of the 2021 IEEE International Conference on Human Machine Systems Ichms 2021 September 8, 2021

The critical role of unconscious processing in problem solving had been proved by previous empirical evidence. However, we still could not understand how unconscious mind process information differently from the conscious mind. One previous study utilized an event-related potential approach to demonstrate the different processes we went through during processing unconscious cue and conscious...

Approach to the Ethnoeducation and the Religious Experience of Young Colombian Afro-descendants

SOCIAL Review International Social Sciences Review / Revista Internacional de Ciencias Sociales September 6, 2021 Jorge Alberto Paez Pinto

Religion is a complex human phenomenon that can be analyzed from different epistemological and anthropological perspectives, from which religious experiences are reconstructed as part of the active relationship between personal consciousness and the disruptive presence of a transcendent "other". In Colombia, there is a significant population of young Afro-descendants who have a series of...

An Active Inference Model of Conscious Access with and without Report

September 6, 2021 Christopher J. Whyte, Jakob Hohwy, Ryan Smith preprint

Cognitive theories of consciousness, such as global workspace theory and higher-order theories, posit that frontoparietal circuits play a crucial role in conscious access. However, recent studies using no-report paradigms have posed a challenge to cognitive theories by demonstrating conscious accessibility in the apparent absence of prefrontal cortex (PFC) activation. To address this challenge,...

The Role of Psilocybin-Assisted Psychotherapy to Support Patients With Cancer: A Critical Scoping Review of the Research

Journal of Holistic Nursing September 6, 2021 Rebecca H Lehto, Megan Miller, Jessica Sender 16 citations

Treatments for addressing psychiatric mental health issues in vulnerable patients with cancer are established. Yet, many patients persist with unrelenting psychological difficulties despite intervention. There is growing interest in the role of psilocybin-assisted psychotherapy for managing treatment-resistant mental health challenges in patients with cancer. Psilocybin is a naturally occurring...

HeartMath Coherence Model Throws New Light on Arka Dhyana Intuitive Meditation.

Healthcare September 5, 2021 Tina Lindhard, Caroll Hermann, Stephen D. Edwards

In an experimental evaluation of an introductory Arka Dhyana (Intuitive Meditation) course, HeartMath (HM) Inner Balance or emWave2 electronic technology showed highly significant increases in both coherence and achievement in six participants who learned how to change their level of consciousness as proposed by the Theory of the Six Main Levels of Consciousness. During the course, which was...

Temporal irreversibility of neural dynamics as a signature of consciousness

bioRxiv Preprint Server September 2, 2021 Laura De la Fuente, Federico Zamberlán, Hernan Bocaccio et al. preprint

Even though the fundamental laws of physics are the same when the direction of time is inverted, dissipative systems evolve in the preferred temporal direction indicated by the thermodynamic arrow of time. The fundamental nature of this temporal asymmetry led us to hypothesize its presence in the neural activity evoked by conscious perception of the physical world, and thus its covariance with...