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Philosophy of mind: all studies

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Research

Serotonergic Psychedelics in Neural Plasticity

Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience October 12, 2021 Kacper Łukasiewicz, Jacob J. Baker, Yi Zuo et al. 32 citations

Psychedelics, compounds that can induce dramatic changes in conscious experience, have been used by humans for centuries. Recent studies have shown that certain psychedelics can induce neural plasticity by promoting neurite growth and synapse formation. In this review, we focus on the role of classical serotonergic psychedelics in neural plasticity and discuss its implication for their...

Delusional mood and affection

Philosophical Psychology October 11, 2021 Jae Ryeong Sul 3 citations

Delusional mood is a well-recognized psychological state, often present in the prodromal stage of schizophrenia. Various phenomenological psychopathologists have proposed that delusional mood may not only precede but also contribute to the later formation of schizophrenic delusion. Hence, understanding experiential abnormalities involved with the delusional mood have been considered central for...

DOI: 10.1080/09515089.2021.1988546 (opens in new tab) Delusion Mood Affection Phenomenology philosophy +4

Varieties of felt presence: Three surveys of presence phenomena in the general population and their relations to voice-hearing.

October 8, 2021 Ben Alderson-Day, Peter Moseley, Kaja Mitrenga et al. 2 citations preprint

Experiences of felt presence (FP) are well documented in neurology, neuropsychology, and bereavement research, but systematic research in psychiatry is limited. Reports of FP are a feature of body disruption in psychosis, hypnagogic and hypnopompic experiences, solo pursuits, and spiritual encounters, yet systematic research comparing these phenomena is rare. Here we present a mixed-methods...

DOI: 10.31234/osf.io/n4kth (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Paranoia Population Neuropsychology Clinical psychology +5

The Spiritual Features of the Experience of qi in Chinese Martial Arts

Religions October 8, 2021 Veronica Cibotaru

I argue in this article, grounding on a phenomenological analysis of the experience of qi in Chinese martial arts, that the experience of qi in this framework can share the features of a secular spiritual experience, in other words of a spiritual experience that is not religious, at least not necessarily. I put in evidence five features that can characterize the experience of qi in Chinese...

Implicit-explicit gradient of nondual awareness or consciousness as such.

Neuroscience of Consciousness October 8, 2021 Zoran Josipovic 27 citations

Consciousness is multi-dimensional but is most often portrayed with a two-dimensional (2D) map that has global levels or states on one axis and phenomenal contents on the other. On this map, awareness is conflated either with general alertness or with phenomenal content. This contributes to ongoing difficulties in the scientific understanding of consciousness. Previously, I have proposed that...

Dreaming of the sleep lab

PLoS One October 6, 2021 Claudia Picard-Deland, Tore Nielsen, Michelle Carr 27 citations

The phenomenon of dreaming about the laboratory when participating in a sleep study is common. The content of such dreams draws upon episodic memory fragments of the participant's lab experience, generally, experimenters, electrodes, the lab setting, and experimental tasks. However, as common as such dreams are, they have rarely been given a thorough quantitative or qualitative treatment. Here...

Low doses of LSD reduce broadband oscillatory power and modulate event-related potentials in healthy adults

Psychopharmacology October 6, 2021 Conor H. Murray, Ilaria Tare, Claire Perry et al. 75 citations

Classical psychedelics, including psilocybin and lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), are under investigation as potential therapeutic agents in psychiatry. Whereas most studies utilize relatively high doses, there are also reports of beneficial effects of “microdosing,” or repeated use of very low doses of these drugs. The behavioral and neural effects of these low doses are not fully understood....

The power of daydreaming: the aesthetic act of a new beginning

Culture and Organization October 4, 2021 Jenny Helin, Matilda Dahl, Pierre Guillet de Monthoux

ABSTRACT What can we learn from a better understanding of the process of daydreaming in an organizational context? That is the main question underpinning this study. Based on a field study with a rural entrepreneur that uses daydreaming as her main strategic tool in the development of her farm, and a reading of Bachelard’s work on the phenomenology of ‘reverie,’ we come to understand...

Navigating through the ebbs and flows of language.

Current Opinion in Neurobiology October 2021 Aline Viol, Alessandro Treves, Elisa Ciaramelli

Is progress in understanding the neural basis for spatial navigation relevant to the human language faculty? Not so much at the shortest scale, where movement is continuous, a recent study in the space of vowels suggests. At a much larger scale, however, that of the verbalization of run-away thoughts, a rich phenomenology appears to involve critical contributions by some of the brain structures...

Editorial: “The stuff that dreams are made of”

Journal of Oral & Facial Pain and Headache October 1, 2021 Rafael Benoliel

Rafael Benoliel: Dentistry and specifically orofacial pain have been involved in the science of sleep and its interactions with pain and various other relevant disorders for decades. Yet we have not yet explored dreams; an amazing phenomenon occurring during sleep where brain activity can induce a virtual reality that includes visual, auditory, olfactory, taste, and emotional experiences as...