Value education in contemporary society faces serious challenges due to the dominance of cognitive-oriented and instrumental educational approaches that are often detached from local cultural and spiritual contexts. As a result, character formation, moral awareness, and the cultivation of meaningful life values tend to be insufficiently internalized. Within the Hindu Kaharingan community,...
This paper contains about Ongkara Pranava, the concept of ritual within the self. Ongkara Pranava is a sacred mantra that many Hindus chant in the archipelago, and even in the world. Another name for Ongkara is Pranava, which means "born of prana". Prana is another name for breath, more precisely, breath is the grossest aspect of prana, every breath that enters and leaves through human...