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Philosophy of mind: all studies

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Research

The dawn of division: For an anthropological theory of consciousness through contemplative ethnography

Anthropology of Consciousness January 12, 2025 Federico Divino 2 citations

Abstract The article delves into the need for an anthropological exploration of consciousness in the modern context. While anthropology's core focus has always been the study of the human subject, this study argues that consciousness has emerged as a fundamental aspect that underpins all human phenomena. The historical trajectory of anthropology, from its positivist leanings to contemporary...

DOI: 10.1111/anoc.12246 (opens in new tab) Contemplation Ethnography Consciousness Division mathematics +3

L’art comme forme symbolique

Appareil January 10, 2025 Audrey Rieber

Cassirer thinks of the musical art as a symbolic form. That allows him to put the emphasis both on the composer’s activity and on the audience’s, that is to say to reject the theory of inspiration and to bring up the idea of configuration. What is specific to music is that it can discover pure forms of the mind. The theory of imitation (and one of its variants: the theory of expression) and the...

DOI: 10.4000/appareil.825 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Culture Musique Forme symbolique Objectivation +1

Enlightenment, a Distinct Cognitive State: Executive Awareness Cognition Theory (ExACT)

January 10, 2025 Navdeep Ahuja, Yogesh Singh, Jayvardhan Singh preprint

Enlightenment, which can be described as the end goal of long-term meditation practices, is a mental state where the boundaries of the apparent Self dissolve, experienced as a nondual awareness. The neural correlates of meditation reveal patterns such as deactivation of the Default Mode Network, activation of the Central Executive Network, and structural brain reorganization.In this context, we...

DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/gfkp4 (opens in new tab) Enlightenment Cognition Cognitive psychology Executive functions +4

Processing of self-related thoughts in experienced users of classic psychedelics: A source localisation EEG study.

Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry January 10, 2025 Anastasia Ruban, Mikołaj Magnuski, Justyna Hobot et al. 1 citation

Psychedelics have gained increasing interest in scientific research due to their ability to induce profound alterations in perception, emotional processing and self-consciousness. However, the research regarding the functioning of individuals who use psychedelics in naturalistic contexts remains limited. Here we aim to explore psychological and neurophysiological differences between...

DOI: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2024.111196 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Electroencephalography Psychedelics Self-consiousness Self-related thoughts

Mindfulness in Islam. Review study

Arid International Journal of Educational and physcological sciences January 9, 2025 Aamer Aldbyani

Interest in mindfulness is growing within the Muslim community, as many individuals are integrating it into their daily lives to enhance their spiritual journey and overall well-being. Despite limited Arabic research on mindfulness, none, to the researcher’s knowledge, have provided a theoretical framework for mindfulness in Islam. Therefore, the current study aims to establish such a framework...

Experimental Turn in Philosophy

Rudn Journal of Philosophy January 9, 2025 Natalia V. Zaitseva, Dmitry V. Zaitsev

The research serves as an introduction to experimental philosophy and introduces a special journal issue on this topic. We trace a brief history of experimental philosophy and consider different variants of its interpretation. Building upon this, we propose the interpretation of experimental philosophy not as a particular direction or stage in the development of philosophical thought but rather...

DOI: 10.22363/2313-2302-2024-28-4-931-944 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Experimental philosophy Cognitive turn Neurophenomenology Cognitive science

“Epystemologically Different Worlds”: from J. Uexküll to G. Vakariu

Rudn Journal of Philosophy January 9, 2025 Egor V. Falev 1 citation

The research deals with the concept of “epistemologically different worlds” introduced by Gabriel Vacariu and its background in European science and philosophy, since the beginning of the twentieth century. It is shown that the accusation of plagiarism made by Vacariu against Marcus Gabriel is groundless, firstly, because Gabriel’s concept of “semantic fields” ( Sinnfeld ) is not identical to...

Detailing a Pilot Study: The "Code of Reality" Protocol, A Phenomenon of N,N-DMT Induced States of Consciousness

IPI Letters January 8, 2025 Danny Goler

This article reports on the discovery of a recurring visual phenomenon observed by individuals under the influence of exogenous N,N- Dimethyltryptamine (N,N- DMT) when observing a diffracted light pattern generated by a collimated 650 nm laser. Using a structured protocol, a pilot study revealed consistent descriptions of coherent geometric structures and symbols resembling "code." This report...

On the bright side of blindsight. Considerations from new observations of awareness in a blindsight patient.

Cerebral Cortex January 8, 2025 Beatrice De Gelder, Nicholas Humphrey, Alan J Pegna 9 citations

Blindsight refers to the ability to make accurate visual discriminations without conscious awareness of the stimuli. In this study, we present new evidence from naturalistic observations of a patient with bilateral damage to the striate cortex, who surprisingly demonstrated the ability to detect colored objects, particularly red ones. Despite the slow and effortful process, the patient reported...

DOI: 10.1093/cercor/bhae456 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Blindsight Color processing Consciousness Cortical blindness +2

Exploring “lucid sleep” and altered states of consciousness using meditation and visual stimulation: A case series study

Philosophy and the Mind Sciences January 7, 2025 Teresa Campillo-Ferrer, Adriana Alcaraz-Sánchez, Susana G. Torres‐platas

The scientific study of lucid sleep, defined as the ability to retain critical self-awareness during ongoing sleep, has traditionally focused on lucid dreaming and induction techniques that specifically target REM sleep. Recently, interest has grown to include other forms of lucid sleep, such as out-of-body experiences, sleep paralysis, and “witnessing-sleep” episodes described in Indian...