Consciousness is an intriguing mystery, of which standard accounts all have well-known difficulties. This book examines the central question about consciousness: that is, the question of how phenomenal features of our experience are related to physical features of our nervous system. Using the way in which we experience color as a central case, it develops a novel account of how consciousness...
Abstract This chapter explores the presence of consciousness in non-human entities, focusing on mammals, birds, insects, and crustaceans. Using behavioural and theoretical approaches, it evaluates consciousness through criteria such as perception, sensation, emotion, and abstract thought. The Neural Representation, Binding, and Coherence (NBC) theory provides a framework, examining mechanisms...
The purpose of this study is to understand the later Heideggerian thought within the characteristics of the negative-theological and mystical methodology and to reveal its ontological significance thereafter. First, in Chapter 2, we examine the problematic awareness and methodology of Heidegger’s philosophy. And this implies the forgetfulness of Being (Seinsvergessenheit) and the...
This study explores the questions, “How can we understand the minds of others?” and “How do we perceive and interpret knowledge?” by examining their significance across disciplines such as neuroscience and philosophy. Traditionally, the Simulation Theory(ST), a prominent version of the Theory of Mind, has dominated discussions on this issue. This paper critiques such traditional accounts and...
PsyArXivJuly 31, 2025Jan Marius Keppel Hesselink
preprint
Phosphenes, the perception of light without external visual input, represent a rich intersection of neuroscience, subjective experience, and contemplative practice. While Heinrich Klüver's 1928 classification of four geometric "form constants" (lattices, cobwebs, tunnels, spirals) laid foundational groundwork for understanding these phenomena, it offers a limited scope for the diversity of...
Background and Relevance: This article investigates the concept of the illusory nature of the world and the phenomenon of the present moment as core principles of Zen Buddhism that shape a radically non-conceptual mode of being and an alternative construction of reality. The relevance of the research stems from the increasing scholarly interest in challenging dominant Western ontological and...
myresearchgoJuly 30, 2025Bholanath Nayak, Dr. Sandeep Dongre
This study critically examines Swami Krishnananda's interpretation of Yoga philosophy, focusing particularly on his exposition of Patanjali's Yoga Sutras and its integration with Vedantic metaphysics.As a prominent disciple of Swami Sivananda and a prolific spiritual scholar, Swami Krishnananda offers a unique synthesis of classical Yoga and non-dualistic Advaita Vedanta.The paper explores his...
When comparing two different topos of culture – Western and Eastern (Indian) – regarding the understanding of the essence of consciousness, it was found that consciousness is the key constant for understanding any culture. The analysis of the two most prominent Western thinkers of the 20th century (M.Heidegger and A.Badiou) showed that all European culture from its origins (in ancient Greece)...
This article explores the often-overlooked question of how literary reading might give rise to experiences that readers themselves identify as spiritual. Framed by William James’s account of “mystical susceptibility” and recent psychological models of spirituality as altered states of consciousness involving shifts in perception, affect, and cognition, the essay asks how engagement with...
The article considers existential and phenomenological aspects of the phenomenon of health from the standpoint of enactivism, which is understood as a body-oriented phenomenology. Enactivism was developed because the biomedical understanding of health (as the absence of disease), which dominates medical practice, is insufficient.A certain approximation to the enactivist approach is the holistic...