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Philosophy of mind: all studies

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Research

NEURAL GRAMMARS OF TIME: AN INTEGRATED FRAMEWORK FOR THE ACTIVE CONSTRUCTION OF TEMPORAL REALITY

Culture Crossroads August 19, 2026 Ugіs Kletnieks

Time is a fundamental dimension of experience, yet neuroscience suggests that the subjective flow of time is an active neural construction rather than a passive reflection of physical reality [Buonomano 2017]. Here, I propose the “Neural Grammars of Time” – a unifying framework explaining how distributed neural architectures transform physical signals into a structured temporal phenomenology. I...

Brain-wide reconfiguration of burst firing by psilocybin reveals 5-HT2A-dependent circuit dynamics

bioRxiv August 19, 2026 D. Momi, Yasmeen Nahas, D. Wyrick et al. preprint

Psilocybin produces rapid and lasting therapeutic effects, yet how 5-HT2A receptor activation reshapes brain-wide circuit dynamics during acute drug administration remains poorly understood. Using simultaneous multi-region Neuropixels recordings of 46,360 single units from 35 mice, together with scalp electroencephalography (EEG), pupillometry, and locomotion monitoring, we provide a...

Arte Visionario con San Pedro y Ayahuasca en Ecuador, en diálogo con el mundo Kichwa

Proa Revista de Antropologia e Arte August 19, 2026 Susan Elizabeth Rocha

This research addresses visionary practices in contemporary Ecuadorian art, focusing on their relationship with the ritual ingestion of San Pedro (Echinopsis pachanoi) and Ayahuasca (Banisteriopsis caapi). From a perspective grounded in animist ontologies, which understand nature as a vast web of interconnected beings with interiority, the study analyzes how these master plants function as...

From Intentional Experience to Embodied Being-in-the-World

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) August 18, 2026 Touraj Banirostam preprint

This preprint constitutes Phase III of the Rethinking Mind research project, a historical and conceptual investigation of changing approaches to mind, cognition, and intelligence. The paper reconstructs the development of phenomenology from Edmund Husserl through Martin Heidegger to Maurice Merleau-Ponty. It argues that phenomenology expanded the appropriate unit of analysis for understanding...

A Structural Dual‑Aspect Ontology of Biological Phenomenality and Teleological Direction - Holistic Emergence

PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation) August 18, 2026 Stefan Anderson preprint

Holistic Emergence presents a structural dual‑aspect ontology in which biological organization actualizes the internal, proto‑phenomenal potential inherent in physical structure. The model rejects reductive physicalism, universal panpsychism, and functionalist accounts of mind. Instead, it proposes that phenomenality is neither ubiquitous nor reducible but emerges holistically when a physical...

Are Attributions of Consciousness to AI Chatbots Epistemically Innocent?

Minds and Machines August 18, 2026 Uwe Peters

Abstract Artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots (e.g., ChatGPT) can communicate in strikingly humanlike ways. This has prompted many chatbot users to attribute psychological properties, including consciousness, to these systems. However, there is little scientific evidence that current AI chatbots are conscious. How, then, should we understand people’s consciousness attributions to chatbots? Are...

Dreaming Itself: Diffusion Models as the Structural Substrate for Self-Awareness in Humanoid Robots

ALIFE 2026: Proceedings of the 2026 Artificial Life Conference August 17, 2026 Xining Li

We argue that diffusion-based action models provide the structural prerequisites for minimal self-awareness in humanoid robots in a way that standard reactive feedforward policies do not. Three major theories of self-awareness—Friston’s Free Energy Principle (Friston, 2010), Metzinger’s Phenomenal Self-Model Theory (Metzinger, 2003), and Damasio’s two-level self (Damasio,...

THE LAST U-TURN — AI, Transhumanism, and the Choice to Remain Human

August 17, 2026 Syed Raheel Shahzad

THE LAST U-TURN is Book Five and the closing volume of The Architect's Protocol. It brings the series from truth, power, morality and metaphysical authorship to the human being in the machine age. Its central question is not whether artificial intelligence will become more capable. It is whether growing capability will be mistaken for consciousness, personhood, moral authority or a licence to...

Basic symptoms of psychosis-from historical foundations to current evidence.

Neuropsychiatrie August 17, 2026 Frauke Schultze-Lutter, Christian Theisen, Tri Kurniati Ambarini et al.

Psychoses are among the most debilitating mental disorders, making early detection a major public health priority. In extension of the ultra-high-risk (UHR) approach, which was developed to identify an imminent risk of psychosis, the basic symptom (BS) approach aims for the earliest possible detection of the developing disorder; it is increasingly used worldwide. Basic symptoms are subtle,...

DOI: 10.1007/s40211-026-00588-0 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Basic symptoms Clinical high risk Cognitive disturbances Early detection +2