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Philosophy of mind: all studies

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Research

Mystical Inner Vision: Daoist Inner Contemplation in the Mediumistic Paintings of Guo Fengyi

Arts August 20, 2026 Zhilong Yan, Manyi Pei

This study examines the mediumistic paintings of Guo Fengyi (郭鳳怡 1942–2010) through the lens of Daoist inner contemplation (neiguan 內觀) and traditional Chinese medicine. Guo developed distinctive self-cultivation techniques, including Ziran Chaoneng Gong (自然超能功 Natural Superpower Qigong), Qi’e Gong (企鵝功 Penguin Qigong 氣功), and Liu Ling Shuzi Gong (劉陵數字功 Liu Ling Numerology Qigong), which...

Neural Signatures of Conscious Experience During Sleep: A Serial Awakening Study Using High-Density EEG

bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) August 20, 2026 Atakan Selte, Steven E. Haworth, Thomas J. Vanasse et al. preprint

Abstract Identifying neural signatures of consciousness remains a central challenge in neuroscience. Sleep offers a tractable model for comparing brain activity in the presence or absence of subjective experience while minimizing behavioral responsiveness confounds. Using overnight 256-electrode high-density EEG in 140 participants and a serial-awakening paradigm, we analyzed 699 non-rapid eye...

Higher Avadhans May Imply New Concept of Memory and Better Understanding of Evolution of Human Systems Using General Systems Theory and Quantum Phenomenon

Journal of Neurology Research Review & Reports August 19, 2026 Surendra Singh Pokharna

In a previous paper published on Shatavdhan (Surendra Singh Pokharna (2023), it was postulated that Shatavdhan could be a new state of consciousness. Actually, Shatavdhan is a Sanskrit word which consists of two parts. Shat means one hundred and Avadhan means sharp attention deep concentration and extra ordinary memory of the brain. In this phenomenon, the practitioner observes or is a part of...

Understanding Hadith and Ideal Jurisprudential Practices of Raudhah, Prophet's Tomb Visitation, and Arbain Prayer in Medina: A Phenomenological Study of Spiritual Experiences of Umrah Pilgrims at the Prophet's Mosque

International Journal of Islamic Thought and Humanities August 19, 2026 Andi Mustopa, Moh. Mahfud Ali Amari Sya’roni, Ahmad Mukhlish Sirojuddin et al.

This research examines the spiritual experiences of Umrah pilgrims at the Prophet's Mosque in Medina and identifies ideal jurisprudential practices (kaifiyah) for worship in Raudhah, at the Prophet's tomb, and during Arbain prayer through the lens of hadith understanding. Employing a qualitative phenomenological approach with participatory observation, this study explores how pilgrims...

Jaina Theory of Knowing and Omniscience: Ramifications for Recognising Mind and Its Identity

Logica Universalis August 19, 2026 Purushottama Bilimoria 1 citation

Abstract Jaina concern with epistemological issues has two main functions: (i) provide basis for an intelligible discourse on matters of common, everyday experience; (ii) demarcate this area from what constitutes the knowledge of the ‘ultimates’ of reality. In other words, what is it that we know, and how do we know what we believe we have come to know? These are, of course, standard...

NEURAL GRAMMARS OF TIME: AN INTEGRATED FRAMEWORK FOR THE ACTIVE CONSTRUCTION OF TEMPORAL REALITY

Culture Crossroads August 19, 2026 Ugіs Kletnieks

Time is a fundamental dimension of experience, yet neuroscience suggests that the subjective flow of time is an active neural construction rather than a passive reflection of physical reality [Buonomano 2017]. Here, I propose the “Neural Grammars of Time” – a unifying framework explaining how distributed neural architectures transform physical signals into a structured temporal phenomenology. I...

Brain-wide reconfiguration of burst firing by psilocybin reveals 5-HT2A-dependent circuit dynamics

bioRxiv August 19, 2026 D. Momi, Yasmeen Nahas, D. Wyrick et al. preprint

Psilocybin produces rapid and lasting therapeutic effects, yet how 5-HT2A receptor activation reshapes brain-wide circuit dynamics during acute drug administration remains poorly understood. Using simultaneous multi-region Neuropixels recordings of 46,360 single units from 35 mice, together with scalp electroencephalography (EEG), pupillometry, and locomotion monitoring, we provide a...

Arte Visionario con San Pedro y Ayahuasca en Ecuador, en diálogo con el mundo Kichwa

Proa Revista de Antropologia e Arte August 19, 2026 Susan Elizabeth Rocha

This research addresses visionary practices in contemporary Ecuadorian art, focusing on their relationship with the ritual ingestion of San Pedro (Echinopsis pachanoi) and Ayahuasca (Banisteriopsis caapi). From a perspective grounded in animist ontologies, which understand nature as a vast web of interconnected beings with interiority, the study analyzes how these master plants function as...

From Intentional Experience to Embodied Being-in-the-World

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) August 18, 2026 Touraj Banirostam preprint

This preprint constitutes Phase III of the Rethinking Mind research project, a historical and conceptual investigation of changing approaches to mind, cognition, and intelligence. The paper reconstructs the development of phenomenology from Edmund Husserl through Martin Heidegger to Maurice Merleau-Ponty. It argues that phenomenology expanded the appropriate unit of analysis for understanding...

A Structural Dual‑Aspect Ontology of Biological Phenomenality and Teleological Direction - Holistic Emergence

PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation) August 18, 2026 Stefan Anderson preprint

Holistic Emergence presents a structural dual‑aspect ontology in which biological organization actualizes the internal, proto‑phenomenal potential inherent in physical structure. The model rejects reductive physicalism, universal panpsychism, and functionalist accounts of mind. Instead, it proposes that phenomenality is neither ubiquitous nor reducible but emerges holistically when a physical...