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Mescaline: all studies

Page 34 of 97: studies 331 to 340 of 963, newest first. Back to the mescaline overview

Research

The risk of chronic psychedelic and MDMA microdosing for valvular heart disease

Journal of Psychopharmacology August 12, 2023 Michael Tagen, Daniel Mantuani, Alex Holstein et al. 39 citations

Psychedelic microdosing is the practice of taking very low doses of psychedelic substances, typically over a longer period of time. The long-term safety of chronic microdosing is relatively uncharacterized, but valvular heart disease (VHD) has been proposed as a potential risk due to activation of the serotonin 5-HT 2B receptor. However, this risk has not yet been comprehensively assessed. This...

A Brief Review on the Potential of Psychedelics for Treating Alzheimer’s Disease and Related Depression

International Journal of Molecular Sciences August 7, 2023 Alexander Pilozzi, Simmie Foster, David Mischoulon et al. 16 citations

Alzheimer’s disease (AD), the most common form of senile dementia, is poised to place an even greater societal and healthcare burden as the population ages. With few treatment options for the symptomatic relief of the disease and its unknown etiopathology, more research into AD is urgently needed. Psychedelic drugs target AD-related psychological pathology and symptoms such as depression. Using...

Introduction to the chemistry and pharmacology of psychedelic drugs

Australian Journal of Chemistry July 4, 2023 Scott R. Walker, Glenn A. Pullella, Matthew Piggott et al. 5 citations

The science of psychedelics is an intriguing, multi-disciplinary field that has recently been the subject of heightened public interest. This has mainly resulted from publicity associated with a number of high-profile investigations into psychedelic-assisted therapy for a range of difficult-to-treat mental health conditions. With many psychedelic substances known, including natural,...

How to sample a seizure plant: the role of the visualization spatial distribution analysis of Lophophora williamsii as an example.

Forensic Sciences Research June 1, 2023 Jiaman Lin, Keming Yun, Qiran Sun et al. 2 citations

Natural compounds in plants are often unevenly distributed, and determining the best sampling locations to obtain the most representative results is technically challenging. Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry imaging (MALDI-MSI) can provide the basis for formulating sampling guideline. For a succulent plant sample, ensuring the authenticity and in situ nature of the...

Drug-drug interactions between classic psychedelics and psychoactive drugs: a systematic review

medRxiv June 1, 2023 Andreas Halman, Geraldine Kong, Jerome Sarris et al. 17 citations preprint

Abstract Classic psychedelics, lysergic acid diethylamide, psilocybin, mescaline and N,N-dimethyltryptamine, are potent psychoactive substances that have been studied for their physiological and psychological effects. However, our understanding of the potential interactions and outcomes of using these substances are used in combination with other psychoactive drugs is limited. This systematic...

Assessment of the Acute Effects of 2C‐B vs. Psilocybin on Subjective Experience, Mood, and Cognition

Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics May 30, 2023 Pablo Mallaroni, Riccardo Paci, Sabrina Ritscher et al. 34 citations

2,5‐dimethoxy‐4‐bromophenethylamine (2C‐B) is a hallucinogenic phenethylamine derived from mescaline. Observational and preclinical data have suggested it to be capable of producing both subjective and emotional effects on par with other classical psychedelics and entactogens. Whereas it is the most prevalently used novel serotonergic hallucinogen to date, it's acute effects and distinctions...

Knocking on the Doors of Perception: the role of psilocybin in substance use disorder treatment

European Psychiatry March 1, 2023 R. Sousa, Luís Costa, J. Brás et al.

Introduction Substance use disorders(SUDs) are a major health concern and current treatment interventions have proven only limited success. Despite increasing effectiveness, still about 50–60% relapse within 6–12 months after treatment [Cornelius et al ., Addict Behav. 2003;28 381-386]. SUDs are defined as chronic disorders of brain reward system, motivation, and memory processes that have gone...

Pharmacological effects of methylone and MDMA in humans

Frontiers in Pharmacology February 17, 2023 Lourdes Poyatos, Clara Pérez‐mañá, Olga Hladun et al. 26 citations

Methylone is one of the most common synthetic cathinones popularized as a substitute for 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, midomafetamine) owing to its similar effects among users. Both psychostimulants exhibit similar chemistry (i.e., methylone is a β-keto analog of MDMA) and mechanisms of action. Currently, the pharmacology of methylone remains scarcely explored in humans. Herein, we...

Psychedelics Legislation Gains Momentum

Psychiatric News February 16, 2023 Terri D'Arrigo

Bills that would decriminalize the use of psychedelics are popping up faster than magic mushrooms, but the field of psychedelics research has yet to yield supporting evidence about their safety and efficacy. Legislative reform regarding psychedelics is gaining ground, a study in JAMA Psychiatry has found. From January 1, 2019, to September 28, 2022, 25 states considered 74 bills that proposed...

Rearing behaviour in the mouse behavioural pattern monitor distinguishes the effects of psychedelics from those of lisuride and TBG

Frontiers in Pharmacology February 16, 2023 Yahong Chen, Junhong Liu, Yishan Yao et al. 19 citations

Psychedelics alter consciousness and may have potential for drug development. As psychedelics are likely therapeutically active, it is important to study their effects and mechanisms using preclinical models. Here, we examined the effects of phenylalkylamine and indoleamine psychedelics on locomotor activity and exploratory behaviour using the mouse Behavioural Pattern Monitor (BPM). DOM,...