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Meditation: all studies

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Research

A Study of the Effect of Vipassana Meditation Practices on Employees Satisfaction with Life

International Journal of Public Sector Performance Management July 16, 2019 Seema Pradhan, V. Ajithkumar

Life satisfaction is an individual's perception about how well their life is progressing. It is an accepted fact that spirituality makes us better human beings. In this empirical study an attempt has been made to study the effect of Vipassana meditation, an ancient meditation technique on the life satisfaction of employees. We have used satisfaction with life scale (SWLS) developed by Diener et...

Mindfulness-Based Program for Autism Spectrum Disorder: a Qualitative Study of the Experiences of Children and Parents

Mindfulness July 16, 2019 Anna Ridderinkhof, Esther I. de Bruin, René Blom et al. 2 citations

Mindfulness-based programs could support children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and their parents to cope with autism spectrum symptoms and reduce comorbid mental health problems. In this study, we aimed to explore which change processes are involved in a mindfulness-based program for children with ASD and their parents (MYmind), according to a qualitative analysis of the families’...

Mindfulness meditation and improvement in depressive symptoms among Spanish- and English speaking adults: A randomized, controlled, comparative efficacy trial.

PLoS One July 15, 2019 Eric López Maya, Richard Olmstead, Michael R. Irwin

ObjectiveLatino immigrants experience acculturative stress and increased depression risk. Mindfulness meditation improves depressive symptoms, yet the vast majority of research has focused on English speaking populations.MethodsIn this randomized clinical trial with 2 parallel treatment groups, adults with moderate levels of perceived stress (n = 76) were recruited from the Los Angeles...

Self-related processing in mindfulness-based interventions.

Current Opinion in Psychology July 13, 2019 Gaelle Desbordes

Self-related processing pertains to the complex construct of 'self', as studied across varied disciplines such as cognitive science, neuroscience, modern psychology (including clinical and behavioral psychology), and Western and Eastern philosophy. On a theoretical level, most contemporary models propose that mindfulness training impacts self-related processes. In this review, the empirical...

Mindfulness training and systemic low-grade inflammation in stressed community adults: Evidence from two randomized controlled trials

PLoS One July 11, 2019 Daniella K. Villalba, Emily K. Lindsay, Anna L. Marsland et al. 59 citations

Mindfulness interventions have garnered significant attention as a complementary health treatment for many physical and psychological conditions. While some research has shown that mindfulness training can decrease psychological and physiological stress responses, it remains unclear whether mindfulness training impacts inflammation-a predictor of poor health outcomes. In addition, little...

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0219120 (opens in new tab) Mindfulness Psychological intervention Randomized controlled trial Intervention counseling +1

Mindfulness meditation and gene expression: a hypothesis-generating framework

Current Opinion in Psychology July 11, 2019 David S. Black, Georgia Christodoulou, S. Cole

Recent research in functional genomics shows that social stressors affect the expression of immune response genes. These effects are mediated in part via our adaptive capacity for intracellular molecules to respond to extracellular signals, a process called signal transduction. Under this framework, one way stressors can be transduced into cellular changes is through central nervous system...

Mindfulness, Trust, and Leader Effectiveness: A Conceptual Framework

Frontiers in Psychology July 10, 2019 Yvonne E. Stedham, Theresa B. Skaar 60 citations

In this conceptual research, the authors develop an integrative theoretical framework for the relationship between mindfulness and transformational leadership. The model is based on the core aspect of transformational leadership, creating trusting relationships with followers. Core components of the model are self- and social awareness, emotional intelligence, and leadership related...

Characterizing the Dynamical Complexity Underlying Meditation.

Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience July 10, 2019 Anira Escrichs, Ana Sanjuán, Selen Atasoy et al.

Over the past 2,500 years, contemplative traditions have explored the nature of the mind using meditation. More recently, neuroimaging research on meditation has revealed differences in brain function and structure in meditators. Nevertheless, the underlying neural mechanisms are still unclear. In order to understand how meditation shapes global activity through the brain, we investigated the...

A Short Virtual Reality Mindfulness Meditation Training For Regaining Sustained Attention

arXiv Preprint Archive July 10, 2019 Minkesh Asati, Taizo Miyachi preprint

The ability to focus one's attention underlies success in many everyday tasks, but voluntary attention cannot be sustained for a long period of time. Several studies indicate that attention training using computer-based exercises can lead to improved attention in children and adults. a major goal of recent research is to create a short (10 minutes) and effective VR Mindfulness meditation...

Full text (opens in new tab) Virtual-reality-meditation Attention-enhancement Human-computer-interaction-cs.hc Mindfulness-training +1

Temporal and spatial characteristics of meditation EEG.

Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice and Policy July 8, 2019 Frederick Travis 20 citations

OBJECTIVE: This article discusses the importance of decisions made about the temporal and spatial characteristics of EEG during recording and analysis of meditation practices. ISSUE: A recent meta-analysis averaged EEG in the alpha1 and alpha2 bands to characterize mindfulness practices. This ignored known differences in cognitive processing associated with these two bands, and so confounded...

DOI: 10.1037/tra0000488 (opens in new tab) Meditation Electroencephalography Cognitive psychology