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Meditation: all studies

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Research

The Really Hard Problem: Meaning in a Material World * By OWEN FLANAGAN

Analysis June 20, 2011 John Cottingham

We are all familiar with the alleged ‘hard problem’ of consciousness – explaining how the subjective world of conscious awareness could arise out of neuronal activity. Owen Flanagan, an out-and-out naturalist, is committed to dissolving this much discussed problem without any appeal to ‘spooky’ immaterial entities or properties. Instead, he proposes that the solution depends on accepting what...

The cure for the cure: Networking the extended mind

Philosophical Psychology June 18, 2011 Michele Merritt 3 citations

The hypothesis of extended cognition (HEC), or the claim that cognitive processes are not entirely organism-bound and can extend into the world, has received a barrage of criticism. Likewise, defenders of HEC have responded and even retreated into more moderate positions. In this paper, I trace the debate, rehearsing what I take to be the three strongest cases against HEC: nonderived content,...

Direct Arguments for Idealism in the First Dialogue between Hylas and Philonous

Oxford University Press eBooks June 15, 2011 Georges Dicker

This chapter surveys, formulates, and evaluates Berkeley's main arguments for the foundational doctrine of his philosophy, namely that we perceive only our own ideas or, as he puts it, that sensible qualities are only ideas or sensations in the mind: the pleasure-pain argument, two subtly different versions of the argument from perceptual relativity (one of which invokes, in effect, the...

Consciousness, Subconsciousness, Theory of States of Mind and its Applications

NeuroQuantology June 2, 2011 Alexander Ya Temkin 1 citation

In this paper the general definitions of the concepts of consciousness, conscious and subconscious thinking are formulated. In the present article the central problem of the thinking that is how the thinking is governed is considered. It was established that it is governed not directly on the level of the set of thoughts, i. e., mind, but indirectly on the level of the metric space over the...

Metaphysician: Trying to Read Peter Goldsworthy’s Prescription

The Journal of Commonwealth Literature June 1, 2011 Noel Henricksen

As a medical practitioner, Peter Goldsworthy has been confronted, all too frequently, with human suffering, morbidity and mortality: he wrestles with their existential meaning in his poetry, essays and stories. Death, in Goldsworthy’s works, is ubiquitous: it becomes an engine for tension between belief and scepticism, for contention between the legacy of his childhood Methodism and his...

Toward a cross-species neuroscientific understanding of the affective mind: do animals have emotional feelings?

American journal of primatology June 2011 Jaak Panksepp

Do we need to consider mental processes in our analysis of brain functions in other animals? Obviously we do, if such BrainMind functions exist in the animals we wish to understand. If so, how do we proceed, while still retaining materialistic-mechanistic perspectives? This essay outlines the historical forces that led to emotional feelings in animals being marginalized in behavioristic...

A DIALOGUE CONCERNING TWO WORLD SYSTEMS: INFO-COMPUTATIONAL VS. MECHANISTIC

WORLD SCIENTIFIC eBooks June 1, 2011 Gordana Dodig-Crnkovic, Vincent C. Müller 75 citations

The dialogue develops arguments for and against adopting a new world system, info-computationalist naturalism, that is poised to replace the traditional mechanistic world system. We try to figure out what the info-computational paradigm would mean, in particular its pancomputationalism. We make some steps towards developing the notion of computing that is necessary here, especially in relation...

Buddhist group therapy for diabetes patients with depressive symptoms.

Archives of Psychiatric Nursing June 2011 Somporn Rungreangkulkij, Wiwat Wongtakee, Sawitta Thongyot

The objective of this study was to assess the effect of Buddhist group therapy on patients with type 2 diabetes who had depressive symptoms. A quasi-experimental design study using a control group with matching technique was conducted. After informed consent was obtained, the "Nine questions for assessing depressive disorder symptom" (Isan language) was used to determine the patient's...

Effects of high-frequency yoga breathing called kapalabhati compared with breath awareness on the degree of optical illusion perceived.

Perceptual and Motor Skills June 2011 Shirley Telles, Kanchan Maharana, Budhi Balrana et al.

Prior research has shown that methods of meditation, breath control, and different kinds of yoga breathing affect attention and visual perception, including decreasing the size of certain optical illusions. Evaluating relationships sheds light on the perceptual and cognitive changes induced by yoga and related methods, and the locus of the effects. In the present study, the degree of optical...