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Meditation: all studies

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Research

When Spirit Calls: A Phenomenological Approach to Healthy Voice-Hearers

Schizophrenia Bulletin Open 2023 Tanya M Luhrmann, Xialing Ann Chen, David Baumeister et al. 5 citations

We present a mixed-methods study, from an anthropological perspective, of 22 healthy voice-hearers ie, people who report hearing voices but have no need for clinical care. They were interviewed using the Varieties Of Individual Voice-Experiences Scale (VOICES), a new scale assessing phenomenology, beliefs and relationships with voices, and their emotional and behavioral impact. Despite in many...

"A Word for Nature": A Reflection on a Contemplative Teacher-Training Course in the Desert

Journal of Contemplative and Holistic Education 2023 Netta Baryosef-Paz, Nirit Assaf

This paper reflects on an interdisciplinary, environmental, and contemplative course the authors taught at Kibbutzim College of Education in Tel Aviv. Entitled "I am in Nature," the course was co-taught by an ecologist and a literary scholar. It included a two-day base camping and hiking experience in the Negev Desert and three on-campus meetings. The students read Nature Writing and Ecopoetry,...

Extended mind: Is the brain the only basis for realizing the mind?

Acta Psychologica Sinica 2023 Su Jiajia, Haosheng Ye 2 citations

摘要: 当今时代, 人类正处于科学技术试图催生新文明的前夜。互联网、计算机和智能手机等科技将人类的认知能力延伸到机器之中, 甚至改变了人类的情感和意识体验, 使得人们逐渐接受“心理生活并不局限于脑”这样一种信念。这引发了人们对“延展心智”问题的关注。延展心智曾经主张, 记忆、思维、情绪和情感等心理过程并非局限于有机体的脑或中枢神经系统。相反, 在某些条件下, 有机体非神经部分的身体、身体之外的环境和世界都是实现心智的有效成分, 发挥了构成性的功用。早期的延展心智研究集中于认知过程的探讨, 经历了三波浪潮; 后来又扩展到延展情感, 探讨了情绪和情感的延展属性。近期, 意识体验是否可延展引发了人们的关注。如果认知、情感和意识体验都可超越个体的生物疆界, 包含实现心智过程的外部资源, 那么, 心理生活可能就不再囿于头颅和皮肤, 脑也并非实现心理生活的唯一器官。实际上,...

Moral Implications of Consciousness: Transhuman and Posthuman Beingshoods in Bjørn Vatne’s Død og Oppstandelse and Ian McEwan’s Machines Like Me

2023 Maria Larsson Pedersen

This thesis delves into the topic of consciousness in artificial intelligence (AI) and the moral implications involved by looking into the Norwegian novelist Bjørn Vatne's Død og Oppstandelse ("death and resurrection"; my trans.)and the British novelist Ian McEwan's Machines Like Me.Chapters 1 and 2 analyze the various techniques each novel's protagonist utilizes to imagine and conceptualize a...

Towards an Understanding of Mirror Mechanism, Between Phenomenology and Natural Sciences

Innovation in Science and Technology 2023 Nicola Simonetti

Naturalizing phenomenology or phenomenologizing neurosciences? This is the provocative and stimulating question that Gallese asks himself/us (taken from Enciclopedia Treccani, 2009) to try to better understand the explanatory significance of the mirror mechanism. The attempt to make neurosciences and phenomenology interact originally took shape as a project for the naturalization of...

Observation, Interaction, Communication:The Role of the Second Person

Research at the University of Copenhagen 2023 Dan Zahavi 1 citation preprint

Recent years have seen an upsurge of interest in the second-person perspective, not only in philosophy of mind, language, law and ethics, but also in various empirical disciplines such as cognitive neuroscience and developmental psychology. A distinctive and perhaps also slightly puzzling feature of this ongoing discussion is that whereas many contributors insist that a proper consideration of...

Consciousness, smysl and untranslatability

Philosophy Journal 2023 Lora T. Ryskeldiyeva

An unbiased metaphysics of consciousness allows us to put forward a thesis that con­sciousness is not an object, but a fundamental problem of modern philosophy and differ­ent solutions of this problem define the history of European philosophy. For Descartes, consciousness is Cogito, the personalization of substance by the mind acting in a variety of cogital, conscious acts. Kant, for whom...

PHENOMENOLOGY, PHILOSOPHY, AND THE COGNITIVE SCIENCES

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN EDUCATION HUMANITIES AND COMMERCE 2023 Jude Godwins

The importance of bringing together perspectives in cognitive science and phenomenology cannot be overemphasized. Cognition as enacted, that is to say, as embodied action, is about the interdependence of world and mind. It is a mutuality of dependence made evident in the relations between mind and world, involving interaction or embodied action. Hence cognition as embodied action seems to be a...

Role of Yoga and Pranayama in Anxiety: A Review Article

International Research Journal of Ayurveda & Yoga 2023 Shambhu Dayal

In India, rates of anxiety are quite high in the general population with women, young adults and the elderly particularly vulnerable. In recent years, Holistic approaches are gaining increasing popularity in the management of psychiatric disorders. Yoga is among the oldest sciences with a holistic approach and hence, has been studied extensively in psychiatry. This increase in popularity is...

Extended cognition in education. Psychodrama as an extended mind tool

Balkan Journal of Philosophy 2023 Radostina Minina

This article addresses the question of whether psychodrama can be viewed as an example of the extended mind thesis and can be applied in an educational context. The extended mind thesis (Clark & Chalmers, 1998) proposes that external artifacts can function as integral components of an individual's cognitive system, augmenting cognitive abilities. The article explores the notion that...