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Meditation: all studies

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Research

Dynamic Manifestations of Eternal Divinity

The Oxford Handbook of Tantric Studies February 23, 2023 David Peter Lawrence

Abstract This chapter examines precursors and basic features of late Kashmiri, nondual Śaiva theories, practices, and experiences regarding the emanation and contemplative reabsorption of time. The Śaiva approach exemplifies a distinctive grouping within the broader range of efforts to conquer time. Supported by arguments that may be described as henological and potentialist, the Śaivas...

When depressed—be mindful of and kind to yourself: Self-compassion as mediator of change in a mindful depression treatment

Psychotherapy Research February 21, 2023 Alice E. Buxton, Christine Hofheinz, Carina Remmers et al. 5 citations

Objective Self-compassion as an outcome and potential mediator in mindfulness-based interventions has gained increased attention in the last years. However, most mediation studies had several methodological shortcomings which precluded robust conclusions regarding its mediating role. This randomized controlled study aimed to address these issues by assessing self-compassion, as proposed...

Combining the Projective Consciousness Model and Virtual Humans for Immersive Psychological Research: A Proof-of-concept Simulating a ToM Assessment

ACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent Systems February 21, 2023 David Rudrauf, G. Sergeant-Perhtuis, Yvain Tisserand et al. 5 citations

Relating explicit psychological mechanisms and observable behaviours is a central aim of psychological and behavioural science. One of the challenges is to understand and model the role of consciousness and, in particular, its subjective perspective as an internal level of representation (including for social cognition) in the governance of behaviour. Toward this aim, we implemented the...

Emptiness, negation, and skepticism in Nāgārjuna and Sengzhao

Asian Philosophy February 21, 2023 E. Nelson

ABSTRACT This paper excavates the practice-oriented background and therapeutic significance of emptiness in the Madhyamaka philosophy attributed to Nāgārjuna and Sengzhao. Buddhist emptiness unravels experiential and linguistic reification through meditation and argumentation. The historical contexts and uses of the word indicate that it is primarily a practical diagnostic and therapeutic...

Examining the facets of mindful engagement and mind wandering in nature

PsyArXiv February 20, 2023 Rose Macaulay, Katherine A. Johnson, Kate Lee et al. preprint

Mindfulness and mind wandering may both enhance the psychological outcomes of nature experiences. Both states are multi-faceted, with mindfulness involving specific components such as decentering, body awareness, and nonjudgment, and mind wandering involving intentional and spontaneous mind wandering. These facets may differentially predict psychological outcomes of nature experiences, however...

A incidência de Paralisia do Sono nos estudantes do curso de medicina do Centro Universitário Assis Gurgacz (FAG) e sua relação com a qualidade do sono

E-Acadêmica February 19, 2023 Maria Eduarda Bertol Davila Pereira, Carolina Ferraz de Paula Soares 1 citation

Introduction: Sleep paralysis is a disorder that occurs shortly after waking up or when you are trying to fall asleep and that prevents the body from moving, even when the mind is awake. Thus, the person wakes up, but is unable to move, causing anguish, fear and terror. Theoretical background: Sleep paralysis occurs when rapid eye movement (REM) atony is maintained in wakefulness. Episodes...

Parasomnias in Pregnancy.

Brain Sciences February 18, 2023 Jitka Bušková, Eva Miletínová, Radana Králová et al.

Pregnancy is often associated with reduced sleep quality and an increase in sleep disorders, such as restless leg syndrome, obstructive sleep apnea, and insomnia. There are few studies investigating the prevalence of parasomnias in pregnancy, although they may be expected to be a significant problem, as disturbed sleep in this time period in addition to these sleep disorders may trigger...

New insights into holonomic brain theory: implications for active consciousness

Journal of Multiscale Neuroscience February 17, 2023 E. Aemdar 9 citations

This pioneering research on how specific molecules deep inside our brains form a dynamic information holarchy in phase space, linking mind and consciousness, is not only provocative but also revolutionary. Holonomic is a dynamic encapsulation of the holonic view that originates from the word “holon” and designates a holarchical rather than a hierarchical, dynamic brain organization to encompass...

How do the 4E approach and actives methodologies contribute to rethinking creativity in teacher training?

Pacific Journal of Technology Enhanced Learning February 17, 2023 Ronnie Videla, Eduardo Ravanal, Carolina Pino-Astorga et al. 3 citations

Creativity is considered one of the skills crucial for 21 Century to face the challenges proposed by the 2030 education agenda (Frey & Osborne 2013; OECD, 2018, Reimers & Chung 2019). In our reading, active methodologies such as project-based learning and design thinking are often seen as fundamental in favoring creativity together oriented towards individual, social, and planetary well-being...

Feelings Are the Source of Consciousness.

Neural Computation February 17, 2023 Antonio Damasio, Hanna Damasio

In this view, we address the problem of consciousness, and although we focus on its human presentation, we note that the phenomenon is present in numerous nonhuman species and use findings from a variety of animal studies to explain our hypothesis for how consciousness is made. Consciousness occurs when mind contents, such as perceptions and thoughts, are spontaneously identified as belonging...