Objectives: Women experiencing infertility report heightened levels of anxiety, depression, and distress. However, access to affordable mental health care is limited in most areas of the world. Self-directed interventions, including bibliotherapy and mobile app-delivered interventions, provide a potentially cost-effective option for the treatment of infertility-related distress. This study...
This paper presents the Five Phases of Self-Acceptance, a phenomenological map describing how acceptance develops through distinct stages, from conceptual understanding through performed acceptance to genuine paradoxical integration. The core insight: acceptance includes accepting one's own non-acceptance of self. When this paradox is genuinely encountered (Phase 4-5), it appears to create...
Desire - defined in SKY doctrine as a mental attachment to person and materials is a universal motivational force that can advance survival and growth when regulated, but yield suffering when excessive or misaligned with ethical considerations. Simplified Kundalini Yoga (SKY), as taught by Vethathiri Maharishi, proposes Moralization of Desires (MOD) as a structured, introspective method for...
The distinction between the mind and the brain has been a longstanding philosophical and scientific debate that continues to shape our understanding of human consciousness. While the brain is a tangible, biological organ composed of neurons and synaptic connections, the mind represents the abstract domain of thoughts, emotions, perception, and self-awareness. This paper explores the conceptual...
Despite historical shifts, “science” has consistently meant epistemic authority, perhaps leading enactivists to cast their work accordingly. Yet enactivism sits uneasily with Popperian falsifiability, Kuhnian paradigm shifts, Hempel’s standards, and other philosophy of science benchmarks, but does better under Lakatos. Lakatos’s model holds that progressive science preserves a hardcore of...
The Free Energy Principle (FEP) and Active Inference provide a unifying variational framework for modelling perception, action, learning, and self-organisation across biological systems. While highly successful at explaining how systems maintain organisation under uncertainty, these frameworks remain explicitly neutral with respect to a foundational question: why there is experience at all....
Mind-body physiology, as an emerging interdisciplinary field investigating the interaction mechanisms between consciousness, intention, and physiological processes, is undergoing a paradigm shift from philosophical speculation to scientific empiricism, from phenomenological description to mechanistic elucidation, and from generalized intervention to precision targeting.
This paper presents a rigorous philosophical framework for understanding consciousness as a singular, irreplaceable, biologically-grounded phenomenon — and examines the structural impossibility of artificial consciousness as understood through that framework. Drawing on the philosophy of mind, phenomenology, and biology, we argue that consciousness is not a product of intelligence, but rather...
Scientific scepticism, as an epistemic orientation, remains under-researched. This study investigated the interplay between belief in science, supernatural credence, and cognitive processing styles in a sample of 300 participants ( M age = 45.95, SD = 14.32). Traditional (TPB) and New Age (NAP) paranormal beliefs correlated positively with intuitive-experiential measures and negatively with...