Indo-Pacific Journal of Phenomenology
September 1, 2001
J. Barnes
2 citations
Heuristic Phenomenology lends itself well to a relatively naïve exploration of meditative experiences. I began with an interest in knowing more about the nature of the bodily sensations that I experienced during meditation. I aimed to capture lived experiences as they emerged into consciousness, so I bracketed out my expectations, as much as possible, and meditated. I noticed that I could not...
International Journal of Psychophysiology
August 2001
F Travis
This study compared EEG and autonomic patterns during transcending to "other" experiences during Transcendental Meditation (TM) practice. To correlate specific meditation experiences with physiological measures, the experimenter rang a bell three times during the TM session. Subjects categorized their experiences around each bell ring. Transcending, in comparison to "other" experiences during...
General Hospital Psychiatry
July 1, 2001
Diane K. Reibel, Jeffrey M Greeson, George C. Brainard et al.
This study examined the effects of mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) on health-related quality of life and physical and psychological symptomatology in a heterogeneous patient population. Patients (n=136) participated in an 8-week MBSR program and were required to practice 20 min of meditation daily. Pre- and post-intervention data were collected by using the Short-Form Health Survey...
International Journal of Neuroscience
July 2001
F Travis, T Olson, T Egenes et al.
This study tested the prediction that reading Vedic Sanskrit texts, without knowledge of their meaning, produces a distinct physiological state. We measured EEG, breath rate, heart rate, and skin conductance during: (1) 15-min Transcendental Meditation (TM) practice; (2) 15-min reading verses of the Bhagavad Gita in Sanskrit; and (3) 15-min reading the same verses translated in German, Spanish,...
Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing
June 30, 2001
Yeon Ja Choi
According to a discipline of Buddhist philosophy, cognitive understanding is believed to be based above all on the name (general concept) under the assumption that understanding is controlled by language. Hence, the discipline proposes Sasimsagwan (a thorough and deep insight on 4 things, i.e. name, thing, one's real nature and difference) as a means to free the subjects from the fixed language...
American Journal of Electroneurodiagnostic Technology
June 1, 2001
Pei-Chen Lo, Jenq-Shiun Leu
8 citations
.In our study of EEG during Zen-Buddhism meditation, EEG signals recorded sometimes exhibit complex baseline drift caused by eye movement, deep breathing, etc. The baseline drift affects the grading of stages of meditation according to EEG rhythms. This paper describes a new method for EEG baseline drift correction. The method, utilizing the adaptive scheme, is able to extract the complex...
British Journal of Medical Psychology
June 1, 2001
Oliver J Mason, Isabel Hargreaves
242 citations
Psychotherapeutic interventions containing training in mindfulness meditation have been shown to help participants with a variety of somatic and psychological conditions. Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) is a meditation-based psychotherapeutic intervention designed to help reduce the risk of relapse of recurrent depression. There is encouraging early evidence from multi-centre...
Journal of Clinical Psychology
May 3, 2001
Noori B. Gillani, Jonathan C. Smith
43 citations
This study is an attempt to rigorously map the psychological effects of Zen meditation among experienced practitioners. Fifty-nine Zen meditators with at least six years of experience practiced an hour of traditional Zazen seated meditation. A control group of 24 college students spent 60 min silently reading popular magazines. Before relaxation, all participants took the Smith Relaxation...
Brain research. Cognitive brain research
April 1, 2001
Y Kubota, W Sato, M Toichi et al.
Frontal midline theta rhythm (Fm theta), recognized as distinct theta activity on EEG in the frontal midline area, reflects mental concentration as well as meditative state or relief from anxiety. Attentional network in anterior frontal lobes including anterior cingulate cortex is suspected to be the generator of this activity, and the regulative function of the frontal neural network over...
The Nursing clinics of North America
March 1, 2001
P M Pettinati
The author presents an introduction to insight or mindfulness meditation, yoga, and guided imagery from theoretical and practical perspectives. She provides clear, easy-to-follow steps to begin using sitting meditation, walking meditation, and yoga for the health care provider and for the patient. She presents the material first for self-knowledge and self-care and secondarily for connecting to...