Psychopharmacology
November 27, 2015
Joaquim Soler, Matilde Elices, Alba Franquesa et al.
212 citations
BackgroundAyahuasca is a psychotropic plant tea used for ritual purposes by the indigenous populations of the Amazon. In the last two decades, its use has expanded worldwide. The tea contains the psychedelic 5-HT2A receptor agonist N,N-dimethyltryptamine (DMT), plus β-carboline alkaloids with monoamine-oxidase-inhibiting properties. Acute administration induces an introspective dream-like...
Frontiers in Psychology
November 19, 2015
Barbara Tomasino, Franco Fabbro
11 citations
EDITORIAL article Front. Psychol., 19 November 2015Sec. Cognition Volume 6 - 2015 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01757
Frontiers in Psychology
November 19, 2015
Ayman Mukerji Househam, Zoran Josipovic
2 citations
GENERAL COMMENTARY article Front. Psychol., 19 November 2015Sec. Consciousness Research Volume 6 - 2015 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01765
Journal of Management
November 19, 2015
Darren J. Good, Christopher J. Lyddy, Theresa M. Glomb et al.
1,007 citations
Mindfulness research activity is surging within organizational science. Emerging evidence across multiple fields suggests that mindfulness is fundamentally connected to many aspects of workplace functioning, but this knowledge base has not been systematically integrated to date. This review coalesces the burgeoning body of mindfulness scholarship into a framework to guide mainstream management...
Journal of Neuroscience
November 18, 2015
Fadel Zeidan, Nichole M Emerson, Suzan R Farris et al.
Mindfulness meditation reduces pain in experimental and clinical settings. However, it remains unknown whether mindfulness meditation engages pain-relieving mechanisms other than those associated with the placebo effect (e.g., conditioning, psychosocial context, beliefs). To determine whether the analgesic mechanisms of mindfulness meditation are different from placebo, we randomly assigned 75...
Journal of Affective Disorders
November 15, 2015
Marloes J. Huijbers, Philip Spinhoven, Jan Spijker et al.
Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) and maintenance antidepressant medication (mADM) both reduce the risk of relapse in recurrent depression, but their combination has not been studied. Our aim was to investigate whether the addition of MBCT to mADM is a more effective prevention strategy than mADM alone. This study is one of two multicenter randomised trials comparing the combination of...
Journal of Behavioral Medicine
November 12, 2015
Ashley E Mason, Elissa S Epel, Jean L. Kristeller et al.
We evaluated changes in mindful eating as a potential mechanism underlying the effects of a mindfulness-based intervention for weight loss on eating of sweet foods and fasting glucose levels. We randomized 194 obese individuals (M age = 47.0 ± 12.7 years; BMI = 35.5 ± 3.6; 78% women) to a 5.5-month diet-exercise program with or without mindfulness training. The mindfulness group, relative to...
Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine
November 10, 2015
Ho-Hoi Ching, Malcolm Koo, Tsung-Huang Tsai et al.
Mindfulness training has recently gained much research interest because of its putative benefits for both mental and physical health. However, little is available in its effects on Asian students. Therefore, a quasi-experimental pre/posttest design was used to assess the effects of a one-semester mindfulness meditation course in 152 first-year Taiwanese university students and compared with 130...
Frontiers in Psychology
November 10, 2015
Zoran Josipovic, Bernard J. Baars
27 citations
in science and clinical practice, although a number of issues related to their phenomenology and to experimental designs still remain
Democracy & Education
November 9, 2015
Andrea M. Hyde, James G LaPrad
34 citations
In this article, we explain how mindfulness can enhance a democratic way of being, connecting practices of awareness, reflection, dialog, and action to democratic citizenship and social arrangements. We begin by sharing our understanding of democracy as a philosophy and a political system. We then provide a background for the concept of mindfulness as it is used by those in the field of...