Behavioral Sciences
December 24, 2013
Giovanni Caputo
Mirrors have been studied by cognitive psychology in order to understand self-recognition, self-identity, and self-consciousness. Moreover, the relevance of mirrors in spirituality, magic and arts may also suggest that mirrors can be symbols of unconscious contents. Carl G. Jung investigated mirrors in relation to the unconscious, particularly in Psychology and Alchemy. However, the...
Behavioral and Brain Functions
December 23, 2013
Margherita Melloni, Lucas Sedeño, Blas Couto et al.
Interoception refers to the conscious perception of body signals. Mindfulness is a meditation practice that encourages individuals to focus on their internal experiences such as bodily sensations, thoughts, and emotions. In this study, we selected a behavioral measure of interoceptive sensitivity (heartbeat detection task, HBD) to compare the effect of meditation practice on interoceptive...
Sleep
December 1, 2013
Isabelle Godin, Jaques Montplaisir, Jean-François Gagnon et al.
Study objectives: Idiopathic REM sleep behavior disorder (iRBD) is characterized by atypical REM sleep motor activity, vivid dreams and nightmares, and dream-enacting behaviors that can result in injuries to the patient and bed partner. It is also a known predictor of Parkinson disease (PD). Alexithymia has been associated with disturbances in sleep and dreaming (e.g., nightmares) and is a...
Journal of Research on Adolescence
December 1, 2013
Nirit Soffer-Dudek, Avi Sadeh
Unique dream patterns are related to psychopathological distress in adults. In adolescence, this was investigated almost exclusively regarding nightmares. This longitudinal study examines developmental trajectories of various adolescent‐reported dream patterns, and their associations with parent‐reported psychopathology (internalization and externalization problems) in early adolescence....
Psicooncología
November 25, 2013
Concha León, Rosanna Mirapeix, Tomás Blasco et al.
Purpose: To compare the effectiveness of a Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) intervention versus a psychoeducational standard intervention in oncological patients. Method: MBSR intervention was applied following a 2’5 h-session schedule, across 10 weekly sessions. Patients (n= 20) had to practice mindfulness daily at home during 45 minutes. In the psychoeducational group (n=17) a...
European Journal of Pharmacology
November 15, 2013
Aashish S Morani, Amy W M Ewald, Katherine M Prevatt-Smith et al.
κ Opioid receptor activation by traditional arylacetamide agonists and the novel neoclerodane diterpene κ opioid receptor agonist Salvinorin A (Sal A) results in attenuation of cocaine-seeking behavior in pre-clinical models of addiction. However, adverse effects such as sedation, depression and aversion limit their clinical utility. The Sal A analogue, 2-methoxy-methyl salvinorin B (MOM Sal B)...
European Psychiatry
November 1, 2013
L. Sala, D. Rambaud, B. Aubriot
Nous avons mis en place dans notre CMP de secteur adulte, des protocoles de Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) spécifiquement adaptés à des patients souffrant de phobie sociale. L’objectif de cette étude pilote était d’examiner l’efficacité du développement de MBCT à des patients souffrant de phobie sociale. Trente patients ont participé à ce jour à cette étude. Vingt-quatre personnes...
Contemporary Buddhism
November 1, 2013
Beatrice Alba
19 citations
AbstractSurveys were conducted at two metta meditation retreats in order to examine the psychological effects of metta meditation. Participants were invited to complete the survey at the beginning of the retreat, at the end of the retreat, and two weeks after the end of the retreat. Participants completed the same scales at each time phase, which included measures of happiness, compassionate...
Substance Abuse and Rehabilitation
November 1, 2013
Jerry Meyer
93 citations
Ecstasy is a widely used recreational drug that usually consists primarily of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA). Most ecstasy users consume other substances as well, which complicates the interpretation of research in this field. The positively rated effects of MDMA consumption include euphoria, arousal, enhanced mood, increased sociability, and heightened perceptions; some common...
Santé mentale au Québec
October 30, 2013
Lionel Strub, Cyril Tarquinio
L’article fait état de l’application d’un programme-pilote s’inscrivant dans la lignée des interventions de prévention secondaire qui s’emploient à réduire la gravité des symptômes de stress. Développée à partir du protocole MBCT conçu pour prévenir la rechute dépressive, sa spécificité réside dans l’adaptation de son matériel didactique qui repose sur le triptyque méditation de pleine...