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Depression: all studies

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Research

FDA Approves Study of Ecstasy In Some Terminally Ill Patients

Psychiatric News January 21, 2005 Eve Bender 4 citations

Back to table of contents Previous article Next article Clinical & Research NewsFull AccessFDA Approves Study of Ecstasy In Some Terminally Ill PatientsEve BenderEve BenderPublished Online:21 Jan 2005https://doi.org/10.1176/pn.40.2.00400046a Can the same drug that in the past decade has found a niche among young people during rave parties at crowded dance clubs also help terminally ill patients...

Biochemical, pharmacological, and toxic effects of n-metil 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine - "ecstasy"

Vojnosanitetski Pregled 2005 Zivorad Malicevic, Milica Ninković, Ivana Vasiljević et al.

Navedeni podaci ukazuju da ?ekstazi? nije, kako se to posebno medju omladinom smatra, laka, bezopasna i zabavna droga. Obilje nezeljenih psihickih, neuroloskih, hepatickih, bubreznih, kardiovaskularnih i drugih toksicnih efekata pokazuje samo da oni nisu dobro procenjeni, a najopasnije je sto se desavaju pri upotrebi uobicajenih prosecnih doza ove droge. Uzivaoci u vecini slucajeva prelaze...

Sleep paralysis in adults reporting repressed, recovered, or continuous memories of childhood sexual abuse.

Journal of Anxiety Disorders 2005 Richard J McNally, Susan A Clancy

Sleep paralysis typically occurs as individuals awaken from rapid eye movement sleep before motor paralysis wanes. Many episodes are accompanied by tactile and visual hallucinations, often of threatening intruders in the bedroom. Pendergrast [Victims of Memory: Incest Accusations and Shattered Lives, HarperCollins, London, 1996] proposed that individuals who report repressed or recovered...

Splendor and Misery of the Goddesses

Cairn.info 2005 Françoise Létoublon

Depression, anxiety and existential distress associated with terminal illness have a major impact on quality of life among palliative care patients. Psychedelics are emerging as catalysts for reflective, introspective and sometimes spiritual exploration as part of psychotherapy, with potentially rapid and long-lasting multiple beneficial effects. Psychedelic-assisted psychotherapy (PAP)...

Self-reported depressive symptomatology in community samples of polysubstance misusers who report Ecstasy use: a meta-analysis.

Journal of Psychopharmacology January 2005 Harry Sumnall, Jon C. Cole

National drugs information strategies convey the message that use of Ecstasy is associated with an increase in both the incidence and severity of major depressive disorder. However, very little primary research supports this. Unlike apparent deficits in higher cognitive functions, most published studies have found no difference in self-reported depressive symptomatology between Ecstasy users...

"Just some spirits": the erosion of spirit possession and the rise of "tension" in South India.

Medical Anthropology 2005 Murphy Halliburton 76 citations

Based on research among possessed and mentally ill patients and an examination of depictions of mental health issues in the popular media in the state of Kerala, India, this article examines apparent changes in the incidence and form of spirit possession and the proliferation of psychological idioms such as "tension" and "depression." These changes involve a decline in the incidence of...

“Partying” Hard: Party Style, Motives for and Effects of MDMA Use at Rave Parties

Substance Use & Misuse 2005 Tom F. M. Ter Bogt, Rutger C. M. E. Engels 144 citations

This study examines motives for and consequences of MDMA use at different types of dance parties in the Netherlands (2001 and 2002). Participants were 490 visitors of three different types of rave parties, "club/mellow," "trance/mainstream," and "hardcore" (34% female, mean age 22.3 years, 76.5% MDMA users). Partygoers are motivated primarily by the energetic and euphoric effects they expect...

Factors associated with complex visual hallucinations during antidepressant treatment

Human Psychopharmacology: Clinical and Experimental October 19, 2004 Iacopo Cancelli, Gabriella Marcon, Matteo Balestrieri 50 citations

Published case reports on complex visual hallucinations (CVH) occurring during antidepressant (AD) treatment were reviewed. Thirteen cases of CVH associated with SSRI treatment, 16 cases during tricyclic drug treatment and seven cases with other AD drug treatments were found. Nine patients were taking concomitant drugs while on therapy with SSRIs and four had a neurological disease in addition...

Early adolescent cannabis exposure and positive and negative dimensions of psychosis

Addiction October 1, 2004 N. C. Stefanis, Philippe Delespaul, Cécile Henquet et al.

ABSTRACTAims To investigate the effect of exposure to cannabis early in adolescence on subclinical positive and negative symptoms of psychosis.Design Cross‐sectional survey in the context of an ongoing cohort study.Setting Government‐supported general population cohort study.Participants A total of 3500 representative 19‐year olds in Greece.Measurements Subjects filled in the 40‐item Community...

Cannabis and psychosis: accumulating evidence

Addiction September 15, 2004 David M. Fergusson 6 citations

The report by Stefanis et al. (2004) adds to the evidence linking the heavy use of cannabis with increased risks of psychosis or psychotic symptoms. The advantages of this study include: a large and representative sample; measurement of multiple dimensions of psychotic symptoms; statistical control for reverse causality mediated via distress; and adjustment for comorbid depression. The study...