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Default mode network: all studies

Page 74 of 155: studies 731 to 740 of 1,549, newest first. Back to the default mode network overview

Research

Mindfulness-based Neurofeedback: A Systematic Review of EEG and fMRI studies.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology September 15, 2024 Isaac N Treves, Keara D Greene, Zia Bajwa et al. 7 citations preprint

Neurofeedback concurrent with mindfulness meditation may reveal meditation effects on the brain and facilitate improved mental health outcomes. Here, we systematically reviewed EEG and fMRI studies of mindfulness meditation with neurofeedback (mbNF) and followed PRISMA guidelines. We identified 10 fMRI reports, consisting of 177 unique participants, and 9 EEG reports, consisting of 242...

Pretreatment Brain White Matter Integrity Associated With Neuropathic Pain Relief and Changes in Temporal Summation of Pain Following Ketamine.

Journal of Pain September 1, 2024 Emily P Mills, Rachael L Bosma, Anton Rogachov et al. 5 citations

Neuropathic pain (NP) is a prevalent condition often associated with heightened pain responsiveness suggestive of central sensitization. Neuroimaging biomarkers of treatment outcomes may help develop personalized treatment strategies, but white matter (WM) properties have been underexplored for this purpose. Here we assessed whether WM pathways of the default mode network (DMN: medial...

Acute Effects of Psilocybin and Salvinorin-A on Functional Connectivity

Proceedings on CD-ROM - International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. Scientific Meeting and Exhibition/Proceedings of the International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, Scientific Meeting and Exhibition August 14, 2024 Frederick A. Bagdasarian, Hanne D. Hansen, Chi‐hyeon Yoo et al.

This work utilized fMRI to assess the influence of the psychedelics, Psilocybin, a serotonergic agonist, and Salvinorin-A, a kappa-opioid receptor (KOR) agonist, on functional connectivity (FC) in non-human primates. We used a seed-based FC analysis, probing regions of interest associated with psychedelic hallucinogens. Our findings highlight the overlapping and differing influence of these...

Exploring the transformative potential of out-of-body experiences: A pathway to enhanced empathy.

Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews August 1, 2024 Marina Weiler, David J Acunzo, Philip J. Cozzolino et al. 10 citations

Out-of-body experiences (OBEs) are subjective phenomena during which individuals feel disembodied or perceive themselves as outside of their physical bodies, often resulting in profound and transformative effects. In particular, experiencers report greater heightened pro-social behavior, including more peaceful relationships, tolerance, and empathy. Drawing parallels with the phenomenon of ego...

Functional connectivity changes in meditators and novices during yoga nidra practice.

Scientific Reports June 5, 2024 Suruchi Fialoke, Vaibhav Tripathi, Sonika Thakral et al. 21 citations

Yoga nidra (YN) practice aims to induce a deeply relaxed state akin to sleep while maintaining heightened awareness. Despite the growing interest in its clinical applications, a comprehensive understanding of the underlying neural correlates of the practice of YN remains largely unexplored. In this fMRI investigation, we aim to discover the differences between wakeful resting states and states...

Spirituality as a Therapeutic Approach for Severe Mental Illness: Insights from Neural Networks

Religions April 16, 2024 Henderikus Knegtering, Richard Bruggeman, S. K. Spoelstra 10 citations

This article explores the link between spirituality/religiosity and mental health from a clinical and neuroscience perspective, taking into account the advancements in neuroimaging. Specifically, it examines how spirituality influences the treatment of mental illness, emphasizing the importance of neuronal networks in cognitive and emotional processes, with a focus on the default mode network...

Engaging Mood Brain Circuits with Psilocybin (EMBRACE): a study protocol for a randomized, proof-of-principle, placebo-controlled and crossover, neuroimaging trial in depression

Research Square December 28, 2023 Joshua M. Poulin, Gregory E. Bigford, Krista L. Lanctôt et al. 1 citation preprint

Abstract Background: Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is a leading cause of disability worldwide across domains of health and cognition, affecting overall quality of life. Approximately one third of individuals with depression do not fully respond to treatments (e.g., conventional antidepressants, psychotherapy) and alternative strategies are needed. Recent early phase trials suggest psilocybin...

Effect of Meditation on Brain Activity during an Attention Task: A Comparison Study of ASL and BOLD Task fMRI

Brain Sciences November 29, 2023 Yakun Zhang, Shichun Chen, Zongpai Zhang et al. 1 citation

Focused attention meditation (FAM) training has been shown to improve attention, but the neural basis of FAM on attention has not been thoroughly understood. Here, we aim to investigate the neural effect of a 2-month FAM training on novice meditators in a visual oddball task (a frequently adopted task to evaluate attention), evaluated with both ASL and BOLD fMRI. Using ASL, activation was...

Mindfulness-based therapy improves brain functional network reconfiguration efficiency

Translational Psychiatry November 11, 2023 Wan Lin Yue, Kwun Kei Ng, Amelia Jialing Koh et al. 32 citations

Mindfulness-based interventions are showing increasing promise as a treatment for psychological disorders, with improvements in cognition and emotion regulation after intervention. Understanding the changes in functional brain activity and neural plasticity that underlie these benefits from mindfulness interventions is thus of interest in current neuroimaging research. Previous studies have...

The unique neural signature of your trip: Functional connectome fingerprints of subjective psilocybin experience

Network Neuroscience November 1, 2023 Juan Carlos Farah, Pablo Mallaroni, Enrico Amico et al. 21 citations

Abstract The emerging neuroscientific frontier of brain fingerprinting has recently established that human functional connectomes (FCs) exhibit fingerprint-like idiosyncratic features, which map onto heterogeneously distributed behavioral traits. Here, we harness brain-fingerprinting tools to extract FC features that predict subjective drug experience induced by the psychedelic psilocybin....