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Buddhism: all studies

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Research

Commentary to the Hua-Yan Dharma-Realm Meditation

cIRcle (University of British Columbia) 2010 Sallie B. King

This thesis is a translation, with notes and introduction, of the Commentary to the Hua-yan Dharma-realm Meditation, This text is a commentary to the Dharma-realm Meditation, which is incorporated into the former. The core text is by the first patriarch of the Hua-yan school of Buddhism in China, Du-shun (557-64-0); the commentary is by the fifth patriarch of the Hua-yan school, Zong-mi...

Ethical Consciousness in the Classroom: How Buddhist Practices Can Help Develop Empathy and Compassion

Journal of Transformative Education 2010 Vaishali Mamgain 13 citations

Some members of the academic community have turned their attention to the use of contemplative pedagogy and find it is a powerful approach that benefits students not only in their education but also in their lives. In traditions such as Buddhism, contemplation has been used as a basis for the development of ethical consciousness and this article suggests that the academic community ought to...

Chapter Three. The Body And The World In Buddhism

2010 Peter Friedlander 2 citations

This chapter presents some understandings of the body from ancient India and considers their influence on different cultures today. It concentrates on examining early Indian notions of the body and lightly touches on modern understandings of some points in some other cultures. Buddhism is famous for its emphasis on the importance of meditation as a means of investigating the nature of ultimate...

A Retreat in a South Korean Buddhist Monastery. Becoming a Lay Devotee Through Monastic Life

European Journal of East Asian Studies 2010 Florence Galmiche 6 citations

Abstract In South Korea, the distance between Buddhist monastics and lay devotees tends to reduce as monasteries and temples multiply in urban areas. Even the remote mountain monasteries have broadened their access to lay visitors. Nowadays monastic and lay Buddhists have more occasions to meet than before and the current intensification of their relationships brings important redefinitions of...

The effect of meditation on psychological distress among Buddhist Monks and Nuns.

The International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine 2010 Gauri Verma, Ricardo Araya

This study aimed to ascertain whether there is an association between meditation and psychological distress. Within a cohort of meditating Monks and Nuns who have accomplished varying levels of skill in the art of meditation, we studied whether there are varying degrees of psychological distress, and if so, whether this correlates to how advanced the meditators are. In this cross-sectional...

Naturalism and Intentionality: A Buddhist Epistemological Approach

Asian Philosophy October 21, 2009 Christian Coseru 7 citations

In this paper I propose a naturalist account of the Buddhist epistemological discussion of svasa[mdot]vitti (‘self-awareness’, ‘self-cognition’) following similar attempts in the domains of phenomenology and analytic epistemology. First, I examine the extent to which work in naturalized epistemology and phenomenology, particularly in the areas of perception and intentionality, could be...

The Zen doctrine of “no-method”.

The Humanistic Psychologist October 1, 2009 Eugene Taylor 5 citations

The case is made for a spectrum of methods in Western psychology transcending the normal dichotomy between the categories of quantitative versus qualitative methodology. Although the quantitative–qualitative continuum may be a sufficient representation of methods in the discussion of methodology within the reductionistic sciences, it fails to account for the phenomenology of the science-making...

Svasaṃvitti as Methodological Solipsism: “Narrow Content” and the Problem of Intentionality in Buddhist Philosophy of Mind

Oxford University Press eBooks September 10, 2009 Dan Arnold 2 citations

This chapter draws connections between the idea of svasamvitti or svasamvedana (reflexive awareness, apperception), a phenomenon very controversial in Indian and Tibetan Buddhist philosophy from the 6th through the 19th centuries, and the idea of methodological solipsism in the philosophy of mind and cognitive science, made popular by Fodor in the late 20th century. It explores many...

Buddhism and neuroethics: the ethics of pharmaceutical cognitive enhancement.

Developing world bioethics August 2009 Andrew Fenton

This paper integrates some Buddhist moral values, attitudes and self-cultivation techniques into a discussion of the ethics of cognitive enhancement technologies - in particular, pharmaceutical enhancements. Many Buddhists utilize meditation techniques that are both integral to their practice and are believed to enhance the cognitive and affective states of experienced practitioners....

The enhancement of visuospatial processing efficiency through Buddhist Deity meditation.

Psychological Science May 1, 2009 Maria Kozhevnikov, Olga Louchakova, Zoran Josipovic et al.

This study examined the effects of meditation on mental imagery, evaluating Buddhist monks' reports concerning their extraordinary imagery skills. Practitioners of Buddhist meditation were divided into two groups according to their preferred meditation style: Deity Yoga (focused attention on an internal visual image) or Open Presence (evenly distributed attention, not directed to any particular...