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Buddhism: all studies

Page 60 of 239: studies 591 to 600 of 2,390, newest first. Back to the buddhism overview

Research

Psychological effects of meditation at a Buddhist monastery in Myanmar.

Journal of Mental Health February 1, 2017 Yuichi Kasai, Toshihiko Sakakibara, Thein Aung Kyaw et al.

Meditation is widely used as a therapeutic measure because it can effectively reduce stress, pain, and improve the mental health, but there are many unclear points about the psychological effects of meditation. The purpose of this study is to verify the psychological effects of meditation. The short version of Profile of Mood States (POMS-SF) and the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-II...

Searle and Buddhism on the Non-Self

Comparative Philosophy An International Journal of Constructive Engagement of Distinct Approaches toward World Philosophy January 30, 2017 Soraj Hongladarom 1 citation

In this brief note I continue the discussion that I had with John Searle on the topic of the self and the possibility of continuity of consciousness after death of the body. The gist of Searle's reply to my original paper (Hongladarom 2008) is that it is logical possible, though extremely unlikely, that consciousness survives destruction of the body. This is a rather startling claim given that...

Moral Practice in Late Stoicism and Buddhist Meditation

Comparative Philosophy An International Journal of Constructive Engagement of Distinct Approaches toward World Philosophy January 30, 2017 Michael Goerger 1 citation

I argue in this essay that Stoic philosophers in the late Greco-Roman period utilized philosophical exercises and spiritual technologies similar in form to a meditative exercise currently practiced in Buddhism. I begin with an in-depth discussion of moral development in the late Stoa, focusing particularly on their theories of cosmopolitanism and oikeiōsis. These theoretical commitments, I...

The Self-Effacing Buddhist: No(t)-Self in Early Buddhism and Contemplative Neuroscience

Contemporary Buddhism January 2, 2017 Paul Verhaeghen 9 citations

One of the core teachings of Buddhism is the doctrine of anattā. I argue that there is good evidence that anattā as understood in early Buddhism should be viewed less as a doctrine and a metaphysical pronouncement (‘no-Self’) than as a soteriological claim (‘not-self’) – an appeal and a method to achieve, or move progressively closer to, liberation. This view opens up anattā to empirical...

Hypothesis of Buddhism activity of freeing captive animals in huge amount may have quantum superposition effects of consciousness and lead to discernible placebo effects

PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation) 2017 Hu-Quan Kang

1: Placebo effect sometimes plausibly has powerful effects. 2: Buddhism philosophy holds that every living animal is sentient, and has a consciousness and killing them is bad for the killer and freeing them is good somehow. Consciousness may involve some aspects of quantum mechanism as Roger Penrose’s Orch OR' theory of consciousness pointed out. 3: Although previous studies show that there is...

Rethinking the Buddha: Early Buddhist Philosophy as Meditative Perception by Eviatar Shulman

Philosophy East and West 2017 David Nowakowski

Reviewed by: Rethinking the Buddha: Early Buddhist Philosophy as Meditative Perception by Eviatar Shulman David Nowakowski (bio) Rethinking the Buddha: Early Buddhist Philosophy as Meditative Perception. By Eviatar Shulman. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2014. Pp. xviii + 206. isbn 978-1-107-06239-9. Eviatar Shulman’s Rethinking the Buddha: Early Buddhist Philosophy as Meditative...

Buddhism, Meditation, and Global Secularisms

DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) 2017 David L. Mcmahan 26 citations preprint

Buddhism in the modern world offers an example of (1) the porousness of the boundary between the secular and religious; (2) the diversity, fluidity, and constructedness of the very categories of religious and secular, since they appear in different ways among different Buddhist cultures in divergent national contexts; and (3) the way these categories nevertheless have very real-world effects...

Macrostate and Microstate of EEG Spatio-Temporal Nonlinear Dynamics in Zen Meditation

Journal of Behavioral and Brain Science 2017 Pei-Chen Lo, Tian Wu, Fang-Ling Liu 4 citations

Macrostate and microstate characteristics of interregional nonlinear interdependence of brain dynamics are investigated for Zen-meditation and normal resting EEG. Evaluation of nonlinear interdependence based on nonlinear dynamic theory and phase space reconstruction is employed in the 30-channel electroencephalographic (EEG) signals to characterize the functioning interactions among different...

DOI: 10.4236/jbbs.2017.713046 (opens in new tab) Ministate Electroencephalography Nonlinear system Artificial intelligence +2

Buddhist Philosophy of Mind

Journal of Buddhist Philosophy 2017 Gereon Kopf

Buddhist Philosophy of Mind Gereon Kopf Welcome to the third issue of the Journal of Buddhist Philosophy. As it has been our practice, this issue contains a special issue on Buddhist psychology graciously guest edited by Christian Coseru, philosophical reflections on the purpose of Buddhist philosophy, peer-reviewed essays on a variety of topics, and reviews of recent publications in our field....

DOI: 10.1353/jbp.2017.0000 (opens in new tab) Buddhism Buddhist philosophy Field mathematics Consciousness +4