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Buddhism: all studies

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Research

EEG dynamics of experienced Zen meditation practitioners probed by complexity index and spectral measure

Journal of Medical Engineering & Technology 2009 H.-Y. Huang, P.-C. Lo 75 citations

Changes in the electroencephalogram (EEG) characteristics in experienced Zen meditation practitioners (n = 23) during 40 minutes of meditation were compared with those in the matched controls (n = 23) taking a rest for 40 minutes. Averaged complexity index ([image omitted] ) evaluation and spectral analysis were measured in three intervals: the first, middle and the last 5-min segments of Zen...

THE UNCONSCIOUS IN ZEN BUDDHISM AND ITS INTERPRETATIONS IN EASTERN AND WESTERN TRADITIONS

Visnyk of the Lviv University Series Philosophical Sciences December 30, 2008 Ihor Kolesnyk

In this article author tries to show the understanding of role of unconscious in Zen, the powerful tradition of work with deepest levels of human psyche. This tradition was formed in religious and contemplative practice of school. Author states that tradition of Zen has long history and sometimes shows deeper understanding than western spiritual traditions. Also author analyzes the main idea,...

“Thinking about Not-Thinking”: Neural Correlates of Conceptual Processing during Zen Meditation

PLoS One September 2, 2008 Giuseppe Pagnoni, Milos Cekic, Ying Guo 189 citations

Recent neuroimaging studies have identified a set of brain regions that are metabolically active during wakeful rest and consistently deactivate in a variety the performance of demanding tasks. This "default network" has been functionally linked to the stream of thoughts occurring automatically in the absence of goal-directed activity and which constitutes an aspect of mental behavior...

Preliminary Insights into the Constitution of a Tibetan Buddhist Monastery through Autoethnographic Reflections on the Dual/Nondual Mind Duality

Anthropology of Consciousness September 1, 2008 Boris H. J. M. Brummans 4 citations

ABSTRACTIn this autoethnographic essay, I reflect on my brief personal experiences of conducting field research on ways in which way a small group of Tibetan Buddhist monks enact a monastic total institution in Ladakh, India. More specifically, I analyze my experiences in view of the relationship between dual and nondual mind, as discussed byHenry Vyner (2002)in Anthropology of Consciousness,...

Zen and the Art of Nourishing Life: Labor, Exhaustion, and the Malady of Meditation

July 1, 2008 Juhn Y. Ahn

In his Yasenkanna and other writings Zen master Hakuin Ekaku (1686-1769) relies on two seemingly conflicting analogies to speak of the art of nourishing life (yojo). On the one hand, he maintains that vital energy (ki) must be stored in the cinnabar field (tanden). On the other hand, he maintains that one must circulate vital energy in the body by engaging in labor lest it become stagnant. A...

The psychological impact of Buddhist counseling for patients suffering from symptoms of anxiety.

Archives of Psychiatric Nursing June 2008 Somporn Rungreangkulkij, Wiwat Wongtakee

The purpose of this study was to examine the outcomes of individual Buddhist counseling interventions for patients suffering from symptoms of anxiety. A single-group pretest and posttest design was used to measure outcomes. Twenty-one patients participated in the study as voluntary subjects, all of whom completed two sessions of Buddhist counseling interventions. The individual Buddhist...

Preliminary functional magnetic resonance imaging Stroop task results before and after a Zen meditation retreat

Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences June 1, 2008 Elisa H. Kozasa, João Radvany, M. Barreiros et al.

FOR MANY CENTURIES, Asian philosophers have affirmed that there are different states of awareness to be developed through meditation.1 Meditation results in changes in cognition, sensory perception, affect, hormones, and autonomic activity. Until today, there have been very few imaging studies of the neural correlates of meditation. Most of them study the act of meditation by experienced...

Buddhist psychology, psychotherapy and the brain: a critical introduction.

Transcultural Psychiatry March 2008 Brendan D. Kelly

Buddhist psychology is increasingly informing psychotherapeutic practice in the western world. This article: (a) provides a general background to Buddhist tradition; (b) outlines the central tenets of Buddhist psychology, with particular emphasis on the practice of meditation; (c) provides an overview of research into the effects of Buddhist practice on the brain; (d) outlines the relationships...

An Introduction to Buddhist Philosophy

February 21, 2008 Stephen J. Laumakis

In this clearly written and accessible book, Stephen J. Laumakis explains the origin and development of Buddhist ideas and concepts, focusing on the philosophical ideas and arguments presented and defended by selected thinkers and sutras from various traditions. Starting with a sketch of the Buddha and the Dharma and highlighting the origins of Buddhism in India, he then considers specific...

The Phenomenology of Koan Meditation in Zen Buddhism

Journal of Phenomenological Psychology 2008 Jerry L Grenard 12 citations

AbstractZen students described their experiences when working with koans, and a phenomenological method was used to identify the structure of those experiences. Zen koans are statements or stories developed in China and Japan by Zen masters in order to help students transform their conscious awareness of the world. Eight participants including 3 females and 5 males from Southern California with...