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Buddhism: all studies

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Research

What it means to be Zen: marked modulations of local and interareal synchronization during open monitoring meditation.

Neuroimage January 3, 2015 Anne Hauswald, Teresa Übelacker, Sabine Leske et al.

Experienced meditators are able to voluntarily modulate their state of consciousness and attention. In the present study, we took advantage of this ability and studied brain activity related to the shift of mental state. Electrophysiological activity, i.e. EEG, was recorded from 11 subjects with varying degrees of meditation experience during Zen meditation (a form of open monitoring...

A Buddhist Epistemological Framework for Mindfulness Meditation

Asian Philosophy January 2, 2015 Monima Chadha 11 citations

One of the major aims of this article is to provide the theoretical account of mindfulness provided by the systematic Abhidharma epistemology of conscious states. I do not claim to present the one true version of mindfulness, because there is not one version of it in Buddhism; in addition to the Abhidharma model, there is, for example, the nondual Mahāmudrā tradition. A better understanding of...

The ecological self: a cognitive anthropological study of identity, body ideology and ecology in American Zen monastic culture

2015 Kelly Graves, Jeffrey G. Snodgrass, Lynn Kwiatkowski et al.

This research will examine the unique cultural context of Japanese Zen as it is practiced, embodied and shared in an American monastic setting. It will look at how this particular “culture of meditation” (defined as the U.S. Zen monastic culture) promoted within these communities may influence the way a person frames their bodies, sense of self and environment. Through this process, I suggest...

The Influence of Buddhist Meditation Traditions on the Autonomic System and Attention

BioMed Research International 2015 Ido Amihai, Maria Kozhevnikov 73 citations

Cognitive and neuroscience research from the past several years has shed new light on the influences that meditative traditions have on the meditation practice. Here we review new evidence that shows that types of meditation that developed out of certain traditions such as Vajrayana and Hindu Tantric lead to heightened sympathetic activation and phasic alertness, while types of meditation from...

Comparing Eckhartian and Zen Mysticism

Buddhist-Christian Studies 2015 Jijimon Alakkalam Joseph 1 citation

Comparing Eckhartian and Zen1 Mysticism2 Jijimon Alakkalam Joseph Meister Eckhart (ca. 1260–1328?), often referred to as “the man from whom God hid nothing,” is one of the great Christian theologians and philosophers of all time. But it is as a mystic that Eckhart is generally known. So any serious study of mysticism, in our times, cannot overlook this Dominican whose birth, childhood, and...

Hallucinating the End of History: Nishida, Zen, and the Psychedelic Eschaton by Cunningham, Eric

˜The œjournal of Japanese philosophy/Journal of Japanese philosophy 2015 Steve Odin

Reviewed by: Hallucinating the End of History: Nishida, Zen, and the Psychedelic Eschaton by Cunningham, Eric Steve Odin Cunningham, Eric. Hallucinating the End of History: Nishida, Zen, and the Psychedelic Eschaton Eric Cunningham’s Hallucinating the End of History: Nishida, Zen and the Psychedelic Eschaton is an adventurous, original, and illuminating work that with deep insight undertakes an...

DOI: 10.1353/jjp.2015.0005 (opens in new tab) Hallucinating Modernity Nothing Doctrine +4

Network-based characterization of brain functional connectivity in Zen practitioners.

Frontiers in Psychology 2015 Phebe B Kemmer, Ying Guo, Yikai Wang et al.

In the last decade, a number of neuroimaging studies have investigated the neurophysiological effects associated with contemplative practices. Meditation-related changes in resting state functional connectivity (rsFC) have been previously reported, particularly in the default mode network, frontoparietal attentional circuits, saliency-related regions, and primary sensory cortices. We collected...

Electrophysiological correlates of long-term Soto Zen meditation.

BioMed Research International 2015 Henrique Adam Pasquini, Guaraci Ken Tanaka, Luis Fernando Hindi Basile et al.

This study aimed to verify the electrophysiological correlates of the changes in long-term regular meditators. We use modern techniques of high-resolution electroencephalography applied to slow potentials, power spectra, and potencies related to the events. To obtain encephalographic records, we use an assembly of 128 channels in 31 subjects (17 Soto Zen Buddhist meditators). The motivation of...

Exploring Processes and Dynamics of Mystical Contemplative Meditation: Some Christian-Buddhist Parallels in Relation to Transpersonal Theory

European Journal for Philosophy of Religion 2015 Michael Stoeber

This paper explores Christian contemplative meditation, focusing on the prayer of Recollection as it is developed especially by Evelyn Underhill and St. Teresa of Avila. It outlines the practice and explores possible theoretical and therapeutic dynamics, including some comparative reflections of this form of Christian meditation with Buddhist Samatha Vipassanā meditation and Mindfulness Based...