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European Journal for Philosophy of Religion

ISSN 1689-8311

21 papers in the library · 27 citations · publishing 2010-2026

Papers

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The Problem of Evil and the Problem of Consciousness

European Journal for Philosophy of Religion January 30, 2026 Yujin Nagasawa

The problem of evil and the problem of consciousness occupy central positions in the philosophy of religion and the philosophy of mind, respectively. On the face of it, these problems seem to be fundamentally distinct. The problem of evil is concerned with whether the existence of evil in the world undermines belief in the existence of God while the problem of consciousness concerns the nature...

Christina M. Gschwandtner. Ways of Living Religion: Philosophical Investigations into Religious Experience. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2024, xxiii + 347 pp.

European Journal for Philosophy of Religion December 20, 2024 Ingrid Malm Lindberg

This volume offers a philosophical examination of various forms of religious experiences rather than merely concentrating on beliefs or apologetics. The author, Christina M. Gschwandtner, argues that rather than being isolated acts or one-time occurrences ( Erlebnis ), these experiences are best understood as ways of life ( Erfahrung ). According to her, the philosophical approach most...

“Mystical Theology” in Aquinas

European Journal for Philosophy of Religion December 16, 2022 Petr Dvořák

The paper explores two avenues to the union of the believer with God in Thomas Aquinas inspired by Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite; namely, the intellectual union in faith through the gift of understanding and the union in charity as the basis for the knowledge associated with the gift of wisdom. The former amounts to an intellectual grasp of revealed truths without full understanding of the...

Intentionality and transcendence as core components of the spiritual-religious experience

European Journal for Philosophy of Religion October 16, 2022 Teresa Gargiulo

Abstract. In psycho-clinical research, the notion of spirituality acquires a semantic plurality. This equivocal and ambiguous connotation that characterizes this term represents an obstacle to research designs’ epistemic and methodological validity, recognized as the threat to construct validity. To overcome this difficulty, we introduce the notions of intentionality and transcendence from...

Grounding Individuality in Illusion: A Philosophical Exploration of Advaita Vedānta in light of Contemporary Panpsychism

European Journal for Philosophy of Religion October 1, 2021 Mikael Leidenhag 3 citations

The metaphysical vision of Advaita Vedānta has been making its way into some corners of Western analytic philosophy, and has especially garnered attention among those philosophers who are seeking to develop metaphysical systems in opposition to both reductionist materialism and dualism. Given Vedānta’s monistic view of consciousness, it might seem natural to put Vedānta in dialogue with the...

Why the Sponsorship of Korean Shamanic Healing Rituals is Best Explained by the Clients’ Ostensible Reasons

European Journal for Philosophy of Religion February 17, 2021 Thomas G. Park

Various scholars have suggested that the main function of Korean shamanic rituals is the change of the participants’ feelings. I elaborate what these scholars potentially mean by “function”, challenge what I take to be their core claim, and argue that at least in the case of Korean shamanic healing rituals their sponsorship has rather to be explained based on the clients’ ostensible...

Religious Disagreement, Religious Experience, and the Evil God Hypothesis

European Journal for Philosophy of Religion March 25, 2020 Kirk Lougheed

Conciliationism is the view that says when an agent who believes P becomes aware of an epistemic peer who believes not-P, that she encounters a (partial) defeater for her belief that P. Strong versions of conciliationism pose a sceptical threat to many, if not most, religious beliefs since religion is rife with peer disagreement. Elsewhere (Removed) I argue that one way for a religious believer...

The Embodied Mind of God

European Journal for Philosophy of Religion March 11, 2018 Miłosz Hołda

In this article I propose a new concept: The Embodied Mind of God. I also point out the benefits that can flow from using it. This concept is combination of two concepts broadly discussed in contemporary philosophy: „The Mind of God” and „The Embodied Mind”. In my opinion this new concept can be very useful in the area of Philosophical Christology, because one of the most important questions...

Studies in Mysticism and Mystical Experience in the Soviet and Post-Soviet Russia

European Journal for Philosophy of Religion June 21, 2015 Tatiana Malevich 3 citations

The paper highlights the key perspectives on mysticism typical for Soviet and Post-Soviet religious studies. Recognizing the vagueness of the ‘mystical’, Soviet scholars interpreted it as a belief in ‘communication’ with ‘supernatural powers’. Furthermore, ‘mysticism’ was thought of as a multicomponent entity composed of (1) mystical experiences, (2) mystical beliefs, and (3) ‘mysticism’ as a...

DOI: 10.24204/ejpr.v7i2.126 (opens in new tab) Mysticism Dialectic Epistemology Ideology +4

Mysticism and Mind: Using Cognitive Science to Explore Religious Experience

European Journal for Philosophy of Religion June 21, 2015 Ryan G. Hornbeck, Robert Eugene Sears 2 citations

This article derives from a paper presented at the Philosophy of Religion and Mysticism Conference hosted by the Russian Academy of Sciences in Moscow, May 22-24, 2014. That paper introduced theories and methods drawn from the ‘cognitive science of religion’ (CSR) and suggested future avenues of research connecting CSR and scholarship on mysticism. Towards these same ends, the present article...

The Affective Dionysian Tradition in Medieval Northern Europe

European Journal for Philosophy of Religion June 21, 2015 William J. Wainwright

Recent students of mysticism have sharply distinguished monistic from theistic mysticism. The former is more or less identified with the empty consciousness experience and the latter with the love mysticism of such figures as Bernard of Clairvaux. I argue that a sharp distinction between the two is unwarranted. Western medieval mystics, for example, combined the apophatic theology of Dionysius...

The Divine Liturgy as Mystical Experience

European Journal for Philosophy of Religion June 21, 2015 David Bradshaw

Most characterizations of mystical experience emphasize its private, esoteric, and non-sensory nature. Such an understanding is far removed from the original meaning of the term mystikos. For the ancient Greeks, the ‘mystical’ was that which led participants into the awareness of a higher reality, as in the initiatory rites of the ancient mystery cults. This usage was taken over by the early...

The Common-Core/Diversity Dilemma: Revisions of Humean thought, New Empirical Research, and the Limits of Rational Religious Belief

European Journal for Philosophy of Religion March 21, 2015 Branden Thornhill-Miller, Peter Millican 11 citations

This paper is the product of an interdisciplinary, interreligious dialogue aiming to outline some of the possibilities and rational limits of supernatural religious belief, in the light of a critique of David Hume’s familiar sceptical arguments – including a rejection of his famous Maxim on miracles – combined with a range of striking recent empirical research. The Humean nexus leads us to the...

Exploring Processes and Dynamics of Mystical Contemplative Meditation: Some Christian-Buddhist Parallels in Relation to Transpersonal Theory

European Journal for Philosophy of Religion 2015 Michael Stoeber

This paper explores Christian contemplative meditation, focusing on the prayer of Recollection as it is developed especially by Evelyn Underhill and St. Teresa of Avila. It outlines the practice and explores possible theoretical and therapeutic dynamics, including some comparative reflections of this form of Christian meditation with Buddhist Samatha Vipassanā meditation and Mindfulness Based...

Jean-Paul Sartre: Mystical Atheist or Mystical Anthipathist

European Journal for Philosophy of Religion June 21, 2013 Kate Kirkpatrick

Jean-Paul sartre is rarely discussed in the philosophy of religion. In 2009, however, Jerome Gellman broke the silence, publishing an article in this journal in which he argued that the source of sartre’s atheism was neither philosophical nor existential, but mystical. Drawing from several of sartre’s works – including Being and Nothingness, Words, and a 1943 review entitled ‘A New mystic’ – I...

The Argument from Consciousness and Divine Consciousness

European Journal for Philosophy of Religion March 21, 2013 Thomas Schärtl 2 citations

The paper aims for an improvement of the so-called argument from consciousness while focusing on the first-person-perspective as a unique feature of consciousness that opens the floor for a theistic explanation. As a side effect of knowledge arguments, which are necessary to keep a posterior materialism off bounds, the paper proposes an interpretation of divine knowledge as knowledge of things...

Wittgenstein and Maimonides on God and the Limits of Language

European Journal for Philosophy of Religion September 23, 2011 Nehama Verbin 4 citations

The purpose of this paper is to bring together two thinkers that are concerned with the limits of what can be said, Wittgenstein and Maimonides, and to explore the sense of the good life and of the mystical to which their therapeutic linguistic work gives rise. I argue that despite the similarities, two different senses of the “mystical” are brought to light and two different “forms of life”...

Zombies, Epiphenomenalism and Personal Explanations: A Tension in Moreland's Argument from Consciousness

European Journal for Philosophy of Religion September 23, 2011 Daniel Lim 2 citations

In his so-called Argument from Consciousness (AC), J.P. moreland argues that the phenomenon of consciousness furnishes us with evidence for the existence of God. In defending AC, however, Moreland makes claims that generate an undesirable tension. This tension can be posed as a dilemma based on the contingency of the correlation between mental and physical states. The correlation of mental and...

I Called to God from a Narrow Place... A Wide Future for Philosophy of Religion

European Journal for Philosophy of Religion March 21, 2011 Jerome I. Gellman

I urge philosophers of religion to investigate far more vigorously than they have until now the acceptability of varied components of the world religions and their epistemological underpinnings. By evaluating “acceptability” I mean evaluation of: truth, morality, spiritual efficacy and human flourishing, in fact any value religious devotees might think significant to their religious lives....

Light out of Plenitude: Towards an Epistemology of Mystical Inclusivism

European Journal for Philosophy of Religion September 23, 2010 Janusz Salamon

The question to what extent the putative mystical experiences reported in the variety of religious traditions contribute to the conflict of religious truth claims, appears to be one of the hardest problems of the epistemology of religion, identified in the course of the ongoing debate about the philosophical consequences of religious diversity. A number of leading participants in this debate,...