Developmental Psychobiology
2005
Brian J. Piper, Joseph B. Fraiman, Jerrold S. Meyer
71 citations
Previous research in our laboratory found that repeated exposure of adolescent rats to 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) impaired working memory and reduced anxiety. The present experiment extended these findings by investigating the physiological, behavioral, and neurotoxic effects of a modified MDMA treatment regimen. Male Sprague-Dawley rats received 5 mg/kg of MDMA hourly for a...
The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine
October 2004
Jacalyn J. Robert-McComb, Anna M. Tacón, Patrck Randolph et al.
Stress has been cited as a causal factor in heart disease. The objective of this study was to examine the effects of an 8-week mindfulness-based stress-reduction program on the resting levels of stress hormones, physical functioning, and submaximal exercise responses in women with heart disease. Random selection with the numbers 1 and 2 were used to assign 18 women (60 +/-6.3 years old) with...
Neuropsychopharmacology
August 2004
Deepak Cyril D'Souza, Edward Perry, Lisa Macdougall et al.
Recent advances in the understanding of brain cannabinoid receptor function have renewed interest in the association between cannabinoid compounds and psychosis. In a 3-day, double-blind, randomized, and counterbalanced study, the behavioral, cognitive, and endocrine effects of 0, 2.5, and 5 mg intravenous delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta-9-THC) were characterized in 22 healthy individuals,...
Journal of Nursing Education
July 2004
Amy E Beddoe, Susan O Murphy
This pilot study of baccalaureate nursing students explored the effects of an 8-week mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) course on stress and empathy. The course was intended to provide students with tools to cope with personal and professional stress and to foster empathy through intrapersonal knowing. A convenience sample of 16 students participated in the course, used guided meditation...
Consciousness and Cognition
June 2004
Frederick Travis, Alarik Arenander, David DuBois
This research extends and confirms recent brainwave findings that distinguished an individual's sense-of-self along an Object-referral/Self-referral Continuum of self-awareness. Subjects were interviewed and were given tests measuring inner/outer orientation, moral reasoning, anxiety, and personality. Scores on the psychological tests were factor analyzed. The first unrotated PCA component of...
Epidemiologia e Psichiatria Sociale
June 1, 2004
Helene Verdoux, Marie Tournier
SummaryObjective – The nature of the link between cannabis use and psychosis remains to be clarified. Method – The paper reviews the evidence suggesting that cannabis may be a risk factor for psychosis onset. Results – Cross-sectional and retro- spective epidemiological studies show that individuals with psychosis use cannabis more often than other individuals in the gener- al population. It...
Cambridge University Press eBooks
May 27, 2004
Don H. Linszen, Bart D. Peters, Lieuwe de Haan
9 citations
As detailed elsewhere in this book (Chapter 3), cannabis has been used for centuries to produce euphoria and relaxation as desired mental effects. However, adverse effects of intoxication with cannabis include anxiety and panic (Thomas, 1996; Reilly et al. , 1998), depression (Bovasso, 2001; Patton et al. , 2002: see Chapter 4), and impairment in certain domains of cognitive function (see...
Journal of Sleep Research
May 26, 2004
Mark Blagrove, Laura Boyd Farmer, E. R. L. Williams
215 citations
Nightmares can be defined as very disturbing dreams, the events or emotions of which cause the dreamer to wake up. In contrast, unpleasant dreams can be defined in terms of a negative emotional rating of a dream, irrespective of whether or not the emotions or events of the dream woke the dreamer. This study addresses whether frequency of unpleasant dreams is a better index of low well-being...
Journal of Nepal Medical Association
March 1, 2004
Kapil Dev Upadhyaya
2 citations
Panic disorder was seen as the most common presentation amongst the cannabis users who presented in thepsychiatric out patients of Western regional hospital for the treatment.Key Words: Panic disorder, Cannabis.
Psychopharmacology
March 1, 2004
Felix Hasler, Ulrike Grimberg, Marco A. Benz et al.
458 citations
RationaleSerotonin (5-Hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) receptors play an important role in perception, affect regulation and attention. Pharmacological challenge with the 5-HT(2A) agonist psilocybin (PY) is useful in studying the neurobiological basis of cognition and consciousness.ObjectiveInvestigation of dose-dependent effects of PY on psycho(patho)logical and physiological parameters.MethodsEight...