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Addiction: all studies

Page 598 of 860: studies 5,971 to 5,980 of 8,594, newest first. Back to the addiction overview

Research

Tjukurpa Pulka The Road to Eldership How Aboriginal Culture Creates Sacred and Visionary Leaders

ANU Open Research 2018 Tjanara Goreng Goreng 3 citations

Robert Kegan says that sacred leadership is a particular order of consciousness that applies to people who have navigated their emotional stages of development to become individuals who go beyond the ego to become ‘sacred’ in their thinking and being. They are leaders who motivate and inspire others to follow them. In Aboriginal communities in Australia, Elders have always been considered...

Inhabiting the Uninhabitable: Interdisciplinary strategies for creating other worlds

PEARL 2018 Jane Grant

This thesis for PhD by Publication presents artworks and writing that propose and create ‘other worlds’. Many of the artworks and writing engage scientific concepts, both historical and contemporary, however it is the phenomenological aspects of these ideas that are engaged. The research mostly deals with the infinitesimal and the distant, neuroscience, astrophysics and sometimes both. It also...

Dextromethorphan recreational use and poisoning – the social and psychological background

Family Medicine & Primary Care Review 2018 Małgorzata Koziarska-Rościszewska, Aleksandra Piątek, Katarzyna Kobza-Sindlewska et al. 6 citations

analysis, D -data interpretation, E -Manuscript Preparation, F -literature search, G -Funds collectionBackground. dextromethorphan (dXM) is a widely used over-the-counter antitussive drug. in supratherapeutic doses, it exerts psychoactive effects.Use of dXM seems very common among people seeking 'illegal or legal highs'.Objectives. the aim of the study is to assess the social and psychological...

Using Positron Emission Tomography in Revealing the Mystery of General Anesthesia: Study Design Challenges and Opportunities.

Methods in enzymology 2018 Harry Scheinin, Emilee C Alkire, Annalotta Scheinin et al.

Functional neuroimaging with positron emission tomography (PET) is one of the cornerstones for studying the central nervous system effects of general anesthetics and anesthesia mechanisms. General anesthesia offers a unique and safe way to directly manipulate consciousness, and can thus be used as a powerful research tool to study the neurobiology of human consciousness. In this chapter, we...

DOI: 10.1016/bs.mie.2018.01.025 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Anesthesia mechanisms Consciousness General anesthesia Neuroimaging +1

The relationship between alpha burst activity and the default mode network.

Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis 2018 Mateusz Rusiniak, Andrzej Wróbel, Katarzyna Cieśla et al.

Alpha rhythm, described by Hans Berger, is mainly recorded from the occipital cortex (OCC) of relaxed subjects with their eyes closed.Early studies indicated the thalamo‑cortical circuit as the origin of alpha rhythm. Recent works suggest an additional relationship between alpha rhythm and the Default Mode Network (DMN). We simultaneously recorded electroencephalography (EEG) and functional...

DOI: 10.21307/ane-2018-010 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Nerve net Neural pathways Humans Magnetic resonance imaging +4

From Default Mode Network to the Basal Configuration: Sex Differences in the Resting-State Brain Connectivity as a Function of Age and Their Clinical Correlates.

Frontiers in Psychiatry 2018 Sean D Conrin, Liang Zhan, Zachery D Morrissey et al.

Connectomics is a framework that models brain structure and function interconnectivity as a network, rather than narrowly focusing on select regions-of-interest. MRI-derived connectomes can be structural, usually based on diffusion-weighted MR imaging, or functional, usually formed by examining fMRI blood-oxygen-level-dependent (BOLD) signal correlations. Recently, we developed a novel method...

DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00365 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Default-mode network Brain connectivity Community structure Human connectome project +3

Towards a Ritual Turn in Comparative Theology: Opportunities, Challenges, and Problems

Harvard Theological Review 2018 Marianne Moyaert 12 citations

Abstract Comparative theology generally begins from a study of texts, scriptural texts that have been canonized, and commentaries on these texts—as well as philosophical, theological and mystical treatises. Though this textual focus gives us access to some of the most subtle and nuanced reasonings developed in various traditions, I am concerned that this textual focus may limit our...

In a Double Way: Nāmarūpa in Buddhaghosa's Phenomenology

Philosophy East and West 2018 Maria Heim, Chakravarthi Ram-Prasad 5 citations

Thus one should define, in a double way, name and form in all phenomena of the three realms…" --Visuddhimagga XVIII.24In this paper, we want to bring together two issues for their mutual illumination: (i) the particular use of that hoary Indian dyad, "nāma-rūpa", literally, "name-and-form by Buddhaghosa, the influential 5 th c Theravāda writer, to organize the categories of the abhidhamma, the...

Interactive effects of pain catastrophizing and mindfulness on pain intensity in women with fibromyalgia.

Health Psychology Open 2018 Kathleen Dorado, Kristin L Schreiber, Alexandra Koulouris et al.

The objective of this study was to examine the association between facets of trait mindfulness, pain catastrophizing, and pain severity in a sample of patients with fibromyalgia. Patients with fibromyalgia completed validated baseline and diary assessments of clinical pain, mindfulness, and pain catastrophizing. Multilevel modeling analyses indicated that the daily association between...

Effects of a brief mindfulness-meditation intervention on neural measures of response inhibition in cigarette smokers.

PLoS One 2018 Catherine I. Andreu, Diego Cosmelli, Heleen A. Slagter et al.

Research suggests that mindfulness-practices may aid smoking cessation. Yet, the neural mechanisms underlying the effects of mindfulness-practices on smoking are unclear. Response inhibition is a main deficit in addiction, is associated with relapse, and could therefore be a candidate target for mindfulness-based practices. The current study hence investigated the effects of a brief...