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Addiction: all studies

Page 597 of 859: studies 5,961 to 5,970 of 8,590, newest first. Back to the addiction overview

Research

Decreased Connectivity and Increased Blood Oxygenation Level Dependent Complexity in the Default Mode Network in Individuals with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome.

Brain Connectivity January 3, 2018 Zack Y Shan, Kevin Finegan, Sandeep Bhuta et al.

The chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS)/myalgic encephalomyelitis is a debilitating disease with unknown pathophysiology and no diagnostic test. This study investigated the default mode network (DMN) to understand the pathophysiology of CFS and to identify potential biomarkers. Using functional MRI (fMRI) collected from 72 subjects (45 CFS and 27 controls) with a temporal resolution of 0.798 sec, we...

The Yogācāra Theory of Three Natures: Internalist and Non-Dualist Interpretations

Comparative Philosophy An International Journal of Constructive Engagement of Distinct Approaches toward World Philosophy January 2, 2018 Matthew Mackenzie 1 citation

According to Vasubandhu’s Trisvabhāvanirdeśa or Treatise on the Three Natures, experiential phenomena can be understood in terms of three natures: the constructed (parikalpita), the dependent (paratantra), and the consummate (pariniṣpanna). This paper will examine internalist and anti-internalist or non-dualist interpretations of the Yogācāra theory of the three natures of experience. The...

Coca et ayahuasca, une même destinée?

Cultura y Droga January 2, 2018 Jacques Mabit

Mientras el Perú construyó la magnífica civilización Inca mediante la sabiduría proporcionada por la hoja de coca, se volvió luego el primer productor de derivados tóxicos de esta planta profanada. Hoy en día, de nuevo, la hoja de coca permite tratar la adicción a la cocaína y así lo demuestra la experiencia del Centro Takiwasi. Asimismo, se descubre hace unos decenios el uso sanador de la...

Transcendental Meditation in America: How a New Age Movement Remade a Small Town in Iowa by Joseph Weber

Middle West review 2018 Bill R. Douglas

Reviewed by: Transcendental Meditation in America: How a New Age Movement Remade a Small Town in Iowa by Joseph Weber Bill R. Douglas Joseph Weber, Transcendental Meditation in America: How a New Age Movement Remade a Small Town in Iowa. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press, 2014. 221 pp. $18.00. When I volunteered to review books on religion and the Midwest for this journal, little did I...

DEPENDENT CO-ORIGINATION AND INHERENT EXISTENCE: EXTENDED DUAL-ASPECT MONISM

Simbio-Logias Revista Eletrônica de Educação Filosofia e Nutrição 2018 Ram Lakhan Pandey Vimal 1 citation

During meditation, consciousness/awareness is usually enhanced because of higher attention and concentration, which inter-dependently co-arise thru appropriate interactions between neural signals. Nāgārjuna rejects ‘inherent existence’ or ‘essence’ in favor of co-dependent origination (Pratītyasamutpāda), and that is also why he rejects causality; the entities that lack inherent existence...

LINGUAGEM E MEDITAÇÃO: CONSIDERAÇÕES DE UM CORREDOR DE LONGAS DISTÂNCIAS

Simbio-Logias Revista Eletrônica de Educação Filosofia e Nutrição 2018 César Fernando Meurer

Can a lonely long-distance run instantiate a meditation? Based on personal experience with running, I develop an affirmative answer to this question. First, I distinguish contemplation from meditation, proposing that the former is a non-reflexive activity focused on the monitoring of one’s own body, and that the latter is a reflexive activity that includes a “self” in memories of episodes from...

Tjukurpa Pulka The Road to Eldership How Aboriginal Culture Creates Sacred and Visionary Leaders

ANU Open Research 2018 Tjanara Goreng Goreng 3 citations

Robert Kegan says that sacred leadership is a particular order of consciousness that applies to people who have navigated their emotional stages of development to become individuals who go beyond the ego to become ‘sacred’ in their thinking and being. They are leaders who motivate and inspire others to follow them. In Aboriginal communities in Australia, Elders have always been considered...

Inhabiting the Uninhabitable: Interdisciplinary strategies for creating other worlds

PEARL 2018 Jane Grant

This thesis for PhD by Publication presents artworks and writing that propose and create ‘other worlds’. Many of the artworks and writing engage scientific concepts, both historical and contemporary, however it is the phenomenological aspects of these ideas that are engaged. The research mostly deals with the infinitesimal and the distant, neuroscience, astrophysics and sometimes both. It also...

Dextromethorphan recreational use and poisoning – the social and psychological background

Family Medicine & Primary Care Review 2018 Małgorzata Koziarska-Rościszewska, Aleksandra Piątek, Katarzyna Kobza-Sindlewska et al. 6 citations

analysis, D -data interpretation, E -Manuscript Preparation, F -literature search, G -Funds collectionBackground. dextromethorphan (dXM) is a widely used over-the-counter antitussive drug. in supratherapeutic doses, it exerts psychoactive effects.Use of dXM seems very common among people seeking 'illegal or legal highs'.Objectives. the aim of the study is to assess the social and psychological...

Using Positron Emission Tomography in Revealing the Mystery of General Anesthesia: Study Design Challenges and Opportunities.

Methods in enzymology 2018 Harry Scheinin, Emilee C Alkire, Annalotta Scheinin et al.

Functional neuroimaging with positron emission tomography (PET) is one of the cornerstones for studying the central nervous system effects of general anesthetics and anesthesia mechanisms. General anesthesia offers a unique and safe way to directly manipulate consciousness, and can thus be used as a powerful research tool to study the neurobiology of human consciousness. In this chapter, we...

DOI: 10.1016/bs.mie.2018.01.025 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Anesthesia mechanisms Consciousness General anesthesia Neuroimaging +1