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Addiction: all studies

Page 194 of 855: studies 1,931 to 1,940 of 8,547, newest first. Back to the addiction overview

Research

Effects of a School-Based Mindfulness Program on school readiness in preschool children: a mixed-methods study of researcher-led and teacher-led implementation.

BMC Psychology April 29, 2026

BACKGROUND: School readiness depends not only on early academic skills but also on the development of attention, emotional regulation, and self-regulatory competencies in early childhood. However, empirical evidence for theoretically grounded mindfulness programs and their implementation by both researchers and teachers in preschool settings remains limited. This study examined the...

The Vajra Exorcism Dance at Yonghegong Lamasery in Beijing: A Semiotic Analysis

Religions April 29, 2026 Hengfu Zhu, L H Zhu

This study examines the Vajra Exorcism Dance—commonly known as “Beating the Devils” (tiao buzha)—as performed at Yonghegong Lamasery in Beijing, positioning it as a quintessential example of monastic Nuoxi in which ritual form serves as the active embodiment of doctrinal content. By situating the performance within its historical, religious, and socio-political contexts, this paper argues that...

Pharmacological augmentation in treatment-resistant depression: a neurobiologically informed, practical decision guide for treatment choice with lithium, quetiapine, or esketamine.

International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice April 29, 2026 David Eckert, Siegfried Kasper

The treatment of treatment-resistant depression (TRD) remains a clinical challenge. Pharmacologically, several augmentation options exist. The aim of this study was to present a mechanistically informed and clinically oriented decision-making framework for the established strategies of lithium, quetiapine, and esketamine. We conducted a narrative, non-systematic review, performing a targeted...

DOI: 10.1080/13651501.2026.2663307 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Esketamine Treatment-resistant depression trd Lithium Pharmacological augmentation +1

Walking Meditation and Slow Marches: Buddhist Responses to Climate Change Protest

University Library Heidelberg April 28, 2026 Rolf Scheuermann

The climate crisis is arguably one of today’s greatest challenges and the Buddhist doctrine offers a foundation for a comprehensive approach to environmental activism, grounded in core principles such as mindfulness, compassion, and dependent origination (pratītyasamutpāda). Consequently, many Buddhists have turned to environmental activism, trying to find their own ways of expression. This...

Ketamine-related neural changes in treatment-resistant depression: A multimodal synthesis of fMRI and PET studies.

Journal of Affective Disorders April 28, 2026 Nesreen Sedeek, Carley Rivers, Lucas Williamson et al.

Ketamine produces rapid antidepressant effects in a subset of patients with treatment-resistant depression, yet neuroimaging findings have been difficult to integrate because studies differ in imaging modality, analytic approach, task context, and post-infusion timing. To address this, we conducted a multimodal synthesis of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and positron emission...

The Harmonious Dance: A Narrative Review on Psychedelics and Music in Therapeutic Settings.

Current Neuropharmacology April 28, 2026 Hongshuang Wang, Xiaobing Li, Feng Yu et al.

The integration of psychedelics and music in therapeutic settings is gaining recognition for its potential to enhance mental health outcomes. This review synthesizes current evidence on the neurobiological mechanisms underlying this synergy, focusing on receptor-level pathways (e.g., 5-HT2A receptor agonism, BDNF-TrkB signaling) and neural circuit dynamics (e.g., default mode network...

How adolescent cannabis use reshapes the developing brain — a systematic review

Frontiers in Psychiatry April 27, 2026 Valerio Ricci, Alessandro Sarni, Domenico de Berardis et al.

Background and hypothesis Cannabis use initiation during adolescence has increased globally, raising concerns about neurodevelopmental consequences during this critical period when the brain undergoes extensive remodeling in cannabinoid receptor-rich regions. Study design This systematic review examines neurodevelopmental consequences of adolescent cannabis use, focusing on structural brain...

A Systematic Review of Clinical Phenomenology, Differential Diagnosis and Prognostic Outcomes of Substance-Induced Psychotic Disorders.

International Journal of Social Psychiatry April 26, 2026 Valerio Ricci, Giovanni Martinotti, Giuseppe Maina

Distinguishing substance-induced psychotic disorders (SIPD) from primary psychotic disorders with concurrent substance use remains a critical diagnostic challenge for treatment planning and prognostic counseling. To systematically review the clinical phenomenology of SIPD, identify distinguishing symptom patterns, and examine relationships between phenomenology and outcomes. A systematic search...

DOI: 10.1177/00207640261439774 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Cannabis Methamphetamine Psychotic disorders Schizophrenia +1

Stress Recovery Through Mindful Breathing: Convergent Neural Signatures in Around-Ear and Scalp EEG

bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) April 24, 2026 Stephanie Nelli, Pachaya Sailamul, Waraset Wongsawat et al. preprint

Abstract Mindfulness-based interventions effectively reduce stress and anxiety, yet the neural mechanisms underlying contemplative practices and their optimal implementation parameters remain poorly understood. A critical barrier to real-world application is the absence of validated minimally invasive neural recording technologies. Here, we simultaneously recorded full-coverage scalp and...

DOI: 10.64898/2026.04.21.719740 (opens in new tab) Meditation Mindfulness Electroencephalography Context archaeology +11

Sufficient Presence: A Philosophical Investigation into the Efficacy of Online Psychotherapy and What It Reveals About the Nature of the Therapeutic Bond

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) April 24, 2026 M. V. D. Souza preprint

This essay departs from an apparent paradox at the center of contemporary clinical psychology: controlled studies consistently demonstrate that psychotherapy conducted through digital means yields clinical outcomes equivalent or comparable to face-to-face modalities across a wide range of mental disorders. Yet phenomenology and enactivism maintain that genuine human bonding requires embodiment,...

DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19737957 (opens in new tab) Phenomenology philosophy Modalities Mediation Generative grammar +9