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Addiction: all studies

Page 118 of 855: studies 1,171 to 1,180 of 8,547, newest first. Back to the addiction overview

Research

Dereification as Dynamics: Event Selectivity, Timescales and Identifiability in a Minimal Self-Representation Model

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) October 1, 2026 Eric de Sena preprint

This preprint presents a minimal stochastic model of dereification: reducing discursive elaboration while preserving perception and functional self-representation. The model distinguishes perceptual content, self-representation and elaboration, and compares interventions matched for their reduction of elaboration following ambiguous events. The study combines mathematical analysis with...

Laboratory set-up for OBEs and projections

Frontiers in Psychology October 1, 2026 Giovanni Caputo

Eye-to-eye gazing under low-level illumination provides a controlled laboratory paradigm for investigating out-of-body experiences (OBEs) and psychological projections. In the present study, a large sample of healthy participants ( N = 398) completed a dyadic gazing task. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) conducted on nine items of the Strange-Face Questionnaire (SFQ) yielded a three-factor...

What Can Analogy Tell Us About Artificial Consciousness?

arXiv Preprint Archive October 1, 2026 Keith J. Holyoak, Martin M. Monti preprint

Who or what is conscious? Because subjective experience is directly accessible only in the first person, judgments about consciousness in other entities depend partly on analogy. Historically, such inferences have focused on nonhuman animals, but advances in artificial intelligence have raised the possibility of conscious AI. Here we develop a causal framework for evaluating such evidential...

AI is not as conscious as humans: Essentialism in mental state attributions to artificial systems.

Cognition October 1, 2026 Louis Longin, Jurgis Karpus, Nadine Meertens et al.

Artificial systems increasingly behave in ways that resemble humans. But is that sufficient to make us see them as conscious, or as having related mental states? We contrast two broad possibilities. People may rely on a single general principle: the more appropriately an agent responds to its environment, the more conscious it is, whether human or artificial. We call this a functionalist...

DOI: 10.1016/j.cognition.2026.106733 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Anthropomorphism Artificial intelligence Consciousness Folk psychology +3

Effects of Cognitive Behavioral Couple Therapy With Integrated Mindfulness on Mindful Attention, Depressive Symptoms, and Dyadic Adjustment in Low‐Income Couples: A Pilot Randomized Clinical Trial

Journal of Marital and Family Therapy October 1, 2026 Ricardo S. S. Durães, Zila Elizabeth Pulache Vargas, Ana Cristina Garcia Dias et al.

ABSTRACT Psychosocial distress can exacerbate marital conflict, maladjustment, and mental health vulnerability. This pilot randomized clinical trial examined cognitive‐behavioral couple therapy (CBCT) integrated with mindfulness in low‐income Brazilian couples (per‐capita household income up to one minimum wage). Thirty‐four participants (17 heterosexual couples) were randomized (independent...

A Meta-Analysis of Domestic and International Studies on the Effects of Meditation Programs for Cancer Patients: Focusing on Depression, Anxiety, Pain, and Quality of Life

Korea Exercise Rehabilitation Welfare Association September 30, 2026 Do-Hyeok Jang, Sungh-Ho Hwang

This meta-analysis aimed to examine the effects of meditation-based interventions on psychological and physical outcomes in cancer patients. A total of 25 studies were included after a systematic literature search. Random-effects models were used to calculate pooled effect sizes (Hedges’ g), and meta-regression analyses were conducted to explore the moderating effects of the number of sessions,...

Meditation-Related Sleep Interference: A Neurobehavioral Framework for Persistent Wakefulness During Sleep Initiation

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) September 30, 2026 D. Forman Bruce preprint

Meditation is frequently used to address sleep disturbance, yet contemplative practices can also cultivate wakefulness andsustained attention. Reports of sleep disruption during intensive or advanced practice, together with observations of alteredsleep physiology in experienced meditators, suggest that its effects depend on practice type, length of practice session, timing and individual...

Translational Toxicology of N-Isopropylbutylone: Integrated In Vivo and In Silico Assessment of a New Synthetic Cathinone

International Journal of Molecular Sciences September 30, 2026 Marta Bassi, Sabrine Bilel, Giorgia Corli et al.

The novel psychoactive substance (NPS) phenomenon represents a major global problem. Despite the methodical inclusion of new analogues in lists of controlled drugs, new compounds continue to circulate, frequently resulting in fatal intoxications. The emergence of N-isopropyl butylone (NiPB) in 2024, found as an adulterant in methamphetamine-based products, underscores the rapidly evolving...

Age-Related and Temporal Patterns of Dextromethorphan Abuse Reporting in VigiBase: A Disproportionality Analysis

Journal of Pharmacoepidemiology and Risk Management September 30, 2026 Soeun Park, Ju-Young Shin

Objective: Dextromethorphan (DXM) is an over-the-counter antitussive with abuse potential.This study evaluated DXM abuse-related reporting disproportionality and age-specific temporal patterns using World Health Organization (WHO) VigiBase.Methods: We conducted a retrospective disproportionality analysis of individual case safety reports from the Region of the Americas reported between October...

Konceptualizacje życia duchowego w kategoriach przestrzennych: perspektywa językoznawczo-kognitywna

Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie: Czasopisma September 30, 2026 Aleksander Gomola

The article examines selected spatial conceptualizations of inner life and spiritual experience in the writings of Augustine of Hippo, Julian of Norwich, Teresa of Ávila, William Law, and Etty Hillesum. The source material consists of texts representing different periods and traditions of Christian spirituality, while the secondary literature includes both studies in the history of spirituality...